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1、 八年級上學(xué)期英語期末試題一、完形填空（共10小題, 每小題1分, 滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 One day, a poor man visited a town. When he walked by a fine and expensive , 1 he smelled（聞到）the delicious food. He stopped to sit down outside the restaurant, 2 and tired. If I smell these wonderful smells when I eat

2、my 3 , I can pretend（假裝）Im eating a lovely meal, he thought.The man took out a piece of dry bread, closed his eyes. He 4 a delicious meal of fish, vegetables, fruit and cakes.The rich restaurant owner came out and shouted loudly 5 the poor man, Stop！You must give me money for my delicious food. But

3、Im 6 enjoying the smell in the air. I didnt eat any of your food, said the poor man. Those smells are 7 ！They come from my delicious food. Pay me the money！ asked the rich man.Of course, the poor man disagreed. Then the rich man took him to the judge（法官）of the town. 8 the judge knew what happened, h

4、e said to the poor man, Give me your money then. 9 , the poor man gave him a small bag of coins. The judge shook the bag next to the rich mans 10 and said, This poor man enjoyed the smell of your food. Now you have enjoyed the sound of his money. 1AtheaterBbookstoreCrestaurantDsupermarket2AhotBwetCw

5、orriedDhungry3ApearBcakeCappleDbread4AhadBmadeCboughtDpictured5AatBwithCnearDbehind6AonlyBstillCreallyDhardly7AhisBmineChersDyours8AIfBBeforeCAfterDUnless9ASadlyBHappilyCQuicklyDEasily10AeyeBearCnoseDmouth【答案】1C；2D；3D；4D；5A；6A；7B；8C；9A；10B【解析】【分析】本文主要講一個窮人坐在餐廳外聞著香味吃面包被老板要錢，但是法官公正處理的故事?！军c評】考查完形填空，首先通

6、讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。1句意：他聞到了餐館里美味的食物。A：theater戲劇 B：bookstore書店 C：restaurant餐館 D：supermarket超市，根據(jù)下文He stopped to sit down outside the restaurant,可知他在餐館外面坐下來，可知聞到的是餐館的美味，應(yīng)用restaurant，故選C。2句意：他停下來坐在餐館外面，又餓又累。A：hot熱的 B：wet潮濕的 C：worried擔(dān)心的 D：hungry饑餓的，根據(jù)下文If I smell these wo

7、nderful smells when I eat my bread , I can pretend（假裝）Im eating a lovely meal, he thought.可知要聞著美味吃面包，所以坐在餐館外面是餓了，應(yīng)用hungry，故選D。3句意：當(dāng)我吃面包的時候如果我能聞見美味，我可以假裝我正在吃好吃的食物。A：pear梨 B：cake蛋糕 C：apple蘋果 D：bread面包，根據(jù)下文The man took out a piece of dry bread,可知這個男人拿出面包，說明要坐在餐館外面吃面包，應(yīng)用bread，故選D。4句意：他想象著一頓有魚，有蔬菜，水果和蛋糕的

8、美味大餐。A：had有 B：made使 C：bought買 D：pictured想象，根據(jù)上文The man took out a piece of dry bread, closed his eyes.可知這個男人拿出面包閉上眼睛是想象有魚有菜的畫面，應(yīng)用pictured，故選D。5句意：這個有錢的餐館老板走出來并且大聲地對這個窮人喊道，停！你必須為我的美味的食物付錢。根據(jù)空格前shout，大喊，固定短語，shout at，對大喊，應(yīng)用at，故選A。6句意：這個男人說，但是我只是享受空氣中的氣味，并沒有吃你的任何食物。A：only僅僅，只 B：still仍然 C：really真正地 D：ha

9、rdly幾乎不，根據(jù)下文enjoying the smell in the air. 可知這個男人只是在聞味道，應(yīng)用only，故選A。7句意：這些美味的氣味是我的。A 他的，B 我的，C 她的，D 你的，根據(jù)下文They come from my delicious food. 可知老板認為這些美味的氣味是我的，應(yīng)用mine，我的，故選B。8句意：在法官了解了發(fā)生的事情，他對窮人說，把你的錢給我。A：If如果 B：Before在之前C：After在之后 D：Unless除非，根據(jù)下文 he said to the poor man, Give me your money then. ，可知是在

10、了解之后才拿錢，應(yīng)用After，故選C。9句意：悲傷地是這個窮人把一小袋硬幣給了法官。A：Sadly悲傷地 B：Happily開心地 C：Quickly快速地 D：Easily容易地，根據(jù)下文 the poor man gave him a small bag of coins. 法官把錢拿走，可知這個窮人是悲傷地，應(yīng)用Sadly，故選A。10 句意：法官在富有的老板耳邊搖動這個袋子。A：eye眼睛 B：ear耳朵 C：nose鼻子 D：mouth嘴巴，根據(jù)下文This poor man enjoyed the smell of your food. Now you have enjoyed

11、the sound of his money. 可知也是讓他聽聲音，應(yīng)用耳朵聽，應(yīng)用ear，故選B。二、閱讀理解（共12小題, 每小題2分, 滿分24分） 閱讀下列材料, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Winter holiday is coming! Its a great time to read books, isnt it?The Day The Screens Went Blank Danny Wallace Stellas family love screens. But one day the screens unbelievably stop workin

12、g. They worry about Stellas grandma in the countryside. But with no phone, no GPS and no internet, the family have to work together to solve all kinds of problems.I think this story is unusual and great because they dont get what they want in the end they get something far better ! The end really ma

13、de me happy. Hayden , 8 The Good Bear Sarah LeanThea is looking forward to spending Christmas in Norway with her daduntil she gets there and finds that hes got a new family to celebrate with. Cold and sad, Thea just wants to go home. But she finds a hungry, frightened bear in the snowy forest. Then

14、she tries to help Bear, but when the town knows her bear, his life is suddenly in danger. Can Thea make everyone believe that hes a good bear before its too late?11Who is the writer of The Day The Screens Went Blank?ASarah Lean.BDanny Wallace.CHayden.DStella.12The second book in the passage probably

15、 tells a story of_. Aa sad girlBa lovely bearCThea and her friendDThea and the bear13Who is most probably interested in these two books above?AKids.BParents.COld people.DEveryone.【答案】11B12D13A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了兩本書?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題；兩?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；11細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文 The Day The S

16、creens Went Blank Danny Wallace，可知這本書的作者是 Danny Wallace，故選B。12細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文Can Thea make everyone believe that hes a good bear before its too late?可知Thea想讓人們相信她的熊是一只好熊，所以講的是她和她的熊，故選D。13推理判斷題，通讀兩本書，根據(jù)Hayden , 8以及Winter holiday is coming! Its a great time to read books, isnt it? 可知兩本書都是與孩子有關(guān)的故事，以及寒假要來臨，是

17、讀書的好地方，是嗎？可知是推薦給孩子的，應(yīng)是孩子感興趣的書籍，故選A。 閱讀理解It was a terrible day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The two were on holiday in a mountain. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was different！They were in the middle of a very strong

18、earthquake（地震）！The Lins tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that point, Mr. Lin decided to do something. He said, The roads are too dangero

19、us. We cant go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided（分開）the people into five groups. He also b

20、rought all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights（手電筒）. The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was difficult, _. After twelve hours walking, they finally got out. By

21、then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 14What happened when the Lins were taking a walk?AIt started to rain heavily.BThere was an earthquake.CThe weather got really cold.D

22、They found someone was crying.15The underlined word in Paragraph 3 refers to（指代）_ . Athe flashlightsBthe foodCthe mobile phonesDthe clothes16Which of the following is the right order?The Lins found another 23 people. The people were divided into five groups. Mr. Lin looked for food with the young pe

23、ople. Mr. Lin asked others to go down the mountain the next day. ABCD17Which of the following can be put in _ ?Aso the group members cried and gave upBbut the group members talked and laughed happilyCbut the group members helped and cared for each otherDso the group members stopped walking and sat o

24、n the road【答案】14B15B16D17C【解析】【分析】本文主要講林夫人和家人去山間度假，遇到了地震，但是最后大家不放棄安全從地震出來?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義題需要聯(lián)系上下文，找出指代的詞。14細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was diffe

25、rent！They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake（地震）！可知他們在散步的時候地開始搖晃，發(fā)生了地震，故選B。15詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. 可知林先生和朋友去找食物，但是不是足夠的，可猜測是年輕人把食物讓給了老人，因此their指代食物，故選B。16細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)One by one, they found 23 other p

26、eople. Many were visitors, young and old。又因We cant go down the mountain until tomorrow. 以及Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. 又根據(jù)第四段 After that, Mr. Lin divided（分開）the people into five groups. 可知正確順序為，故選D。17推理判斷題，根據(jù)After twelve hours walking, they finally got out.可知走了十二個小時后，

27、終于走出去了，所以判斷空格處應(yīng)是“但是團隊成員互相幫助，關(guān)心彼此”。故選C。 閱讀理解 Yellowstone National Park, in Wyoming, USA, is a popular vacation place. But in the summer of 1998, it was a danger to visitors. Why? The place visited for its beautiful sights was on fire. The park soon closed to the visitors. Fires burned(燃燒) for almost

28、four months. Lots of plants and animals died in the fire. By the end, about 45% of the park had burned. Although wildfires can be bad for the environment, they are also an important part of the ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))。Some forests can get crowded for other trees that not much sunlight reaches the forest fl

29、oor. This makes it hard for other plants to grow. Fires can make these forests less crowded so that trees, seedlings, and wildflowers can grow. Wildfires also help forests by burning leaves and plants on the ground. It will add nutrients（養(yǎng)分）to the soil, which helps plants grow. Wildfires help forest

30、s in another way, too. Some evergreen trees can release（釋放）their seeds in a forest fire！The fire reaches to even the top of the highest trees. After the fire, new trees start to come out. A forest is a busy place after a wildfire. New plants begin to grow. The soil is rich with nutrients, and more s

31、unlight reaches the ground. This helps the new plants grow quickly. When plants come back to a forest, animals are not far behind. New flowers bring insects, birds, and other animals. The animals use the plants for food. They also help spread the plants seeds. This helps the forest grow back even faster. Many animals make their homes in trees after a fire. The forest quickly becomes full of life again. 18The passage might be from the _ part of a newspaper. Ahistory