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1、 八年級上學期英語期末試題八年級上學期英語期末試題 一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 1010 小題小題, , 每小題每小題 1 1 分分, , 滿分滿分 1010 分）分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。 One day, a poor man visited a town. When he walked by a fine and expensive , 1 he smelled（聞到）the delicious food. He stopped to sit down outside the restaurant, 2 and tir

2、ed. If I smell these wonderful smells when I eat my 3 , I can pretend（假裝）Im eating a lovely meal, he thought. The man took out a piece of dry bread, closed his eyes. He 4 a delicious meal of fish, vegetables, fruit and cakes. The rich restaurant owner came out and shouted loudly 5 the poor man, Stop

3、！You must give me money for my delicious food. But Im 6 enjoying the smell in the air. I didnt eat any of your food, said the poor man. Those smells are 7 ！They come from my delicious food. Pay me the money！ asked the rich man. Of course, the poor man disagreed. Then the rich man took him to the jud

4、ge（法官）of the town. 8 the judge knew what happened, he said to the poor man, Give me your money then. 9 , the poor man gave him a small bag of coins. The judge shook the bag next to the rich mans 10 and said, This poor man enjoyed the smell of your food. Now you have enjoyed the sound of his money. 1

5、Atheater Bbookstore Crestaurant Dsupermarket 2Ahot Bwet Cworried Dhungry 3Apear Bcake Capple Dbread 4Ahad Bmade Cbought Dpictured 5Aat Bwith Cnear Dbehind 6Aonly Bstill Creally Dhardly 7Ahis Bmine Chers Dyours 8AIf BBefore CAfter DUnless 9ASadly BHappily CQuickly DEasily 10Aeye Bear Cnose Dmouth 【答案

6、】1C；2D；3D；4D；5A；6A；7B；8C；9A；10B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講一個窮人坐在餐廳外聞著香味吃面包被老板要錢，但是法官公正處理的故事。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 1句意：他聞到了餐館里美味的食物。A：theater 戲劇 B：bookstore 書店 C：restaurant 餐館 D：supermarket 超市，根據(jù)下文 He stopped to sit down outside the restaurant,可知他在餐館外面坐下來，可知聞到的是餐館的美味，應用

7、 restaurant，故選 C。 2句意：他停下來坐在餐館外面，又餓又累。A：hot 熱的 B：wet 潮濕的 C：worried 擔心的 D：hungry 饑餓的，根據(jù)下文 If I smell these wonderful smells when I eat my bread , I can pretend（假裝）Im eating a lovely meal, he thought.可知要聞著美味吃面包，所以坐在餐館外面是餓了，應用hungry，故選 D。 3句意：當我吃面包的時候如果我能聞見美味，我可以假裝我正在吃好吃的食物。A：pear 梨 B：cake 蛋糕 C：apple 蘋

8、果 D：bread 面包，根據(jù)下文 The man took out a piece of dry bread,可知這個男人拿出面包，說明要坐在餐館外面吃面包，應用 bread，故選 D。 4句意：他想象著一頓有魚，有蔬菜，水果和蛋糕的美味大餐。A：had 有 B：made 使 C：bought買 D：pictured 想象，根據(jù)上文 The man took out a piece of dry bread, closed his eyes.可知這個男人拿出面包閉上眼睛是想象有魚有菜的畫面，應用 pictured，故選 D。 5句意：這個有錢的餐館老板走出來并且大聲地對這個窮人喊道，停！你必

9、須為我的美味的食物付錢。根據(jù)空格前 shout，大喊，固定短語，shout at，對大喊，應用 at，故選 A。 6句意：這個男人說，但是我只是享受空氣中的氣味，并沒有吃你的任何食物。A：only 僅僅，只 B：still 仍然 C：really 真正地 D：hardly 幾乎不，根據(jù)下文 enjoying the smell in the air. 可知這個男人只是在聞味道，應用 only，故選 A。 7句意：這些美味的氣味是我的。A 他的，B 我的，C 她的，D 你的，根據(jù)下文 They come from my delicious food. 可知老板認為這些美味的氣味是我的，應用 mi

10、ne，我的，故選 B。 8句意：在法官了解了發(fā)生的事情，他對窮人說，把你的錢給我。A：If 如果 B：Before 在之前 C：After 在之后 D：Unless 除非，根據(jù)下文 he said to the poor man, Give me your money then. ，可知是在了解之后才拿錢，應用 After，故選 C。 9句意：悲傷地是這個窮人把一小袋硬幣給了法官。A：Sadly 悲傷地 B：Happily 開心地 C：Quickly 快速地 D：Easily 容易地，根據(jù)下文 the poor man gave him a small bag of coins. 法官把錢拿走

11、，可知這個窮人是悲傷地，應用 Sadly，故選 A。 10 句意：法官在富有的老板耳邊搖動這個袋子。A：eye 眼睛 B：ear 耳朵 C：nose 鼻子 D：mouth 嘴巴，根據(jù)下文 This poor man enjoyed the smell of your food. Now you have enjoyed the sound of his money. 可知也是讓他聽聲音，應用耳朵聽，應用 ear，故選 B。 二、閱讀理解（共二、閱讀理解（共 1212 小題小題, , 每小題每小題 2 2 分分, , 滿分滿分 2424 分）分） 閱讀下列材料, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四

12、個選項中選出最佳選項。 Winter holiday is coming! Its a great time to read books, isnt it? The Day The Screens Went Blank Danny Wallace Stellas family love screens. But one day the screens unbelievably stop working. They worry about Stellas grandma in the countryside. But with no phone, no GPS and no internet,

13、the family have to work together to solve all kinds of problems. I think this story is unusual and great because they dont get what they want in the end they get something far better ! The end really made me happy. Hayden , 8 The Good Bear Sarah Lean Thea is looking forward to spending Christmas in

14、Norway with her daduntil she gets there and finds that hes got a new family to celebrate with. Cold and sad, Thea just wants to go home. But she finds a hungry, frightened bear in the snowy forest. Then she tries to help Bear, but when the town knows her bear, his life is suddenly in danger. Can The

15、a make everyone believe that hes a good bear before its too late? 11Who is the writer of The Day The Screens Went Blank? ASarah Lean. BDanny Wallace. CHayden. DStella. 12The second book in the passage probably tells a story of_. Aa sad girl Ba lovely bear CThea and her friend DThea and the bear 13Wh

16、o is most probably interested in these two books above? AKids. BParents. COld people. DEveryone. 【答案】11B 12D 13A 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了兩本書。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題；兩常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息； 11細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文 The Day The Screens Went Blank Danny Wallace，可知這本書的作者是 Danny Wallace，故選 B。 12細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)下文 Ca

17、n Thea make everyone believe that hes a good bear before its too late?可知 Thea 想讓人們相信她的熊是一只好熊，所以講的是她和她的熊，故選 D。 13推理判斷題，通讀兩本書，根據(jù) Hayden , 8 以及 Winter holiday is coming! Its a great time to read books, isnt it? 可知兩本書都是與孩子有關的故事，以及寒假要來臨，是讀書的好地方，是嗎？可知是推薦給孩子的，應是孩子感興趣的書籍，故選 A。 閱讀理解 It was a terrible day for

18、 Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The two were on holiday in a mountain. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was different！They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake（地震） ！ The Lins tried to find some other people first.

19、One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that point, Mr. Lin decided to do something. He said, The roads are too dangerous. We cant go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay h

20、ere tonight. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided（分開）the people into five groups. He also brought all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.

21、They used them as flashlights（手電筒）. The light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was difficult, _. After twelve hours walking, they finally got out. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired

22、but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. 14What happened when the Lins were taking a walk? AIt started to rain heavily. BThere was an earthquake. CThe weather got really cold. DThey found someone was crying. 15The underlined word in Par

23、agraph 3 refers to（指代）_ . Athe flashlights Bthe food Cthe mobile phones Dthe clothes 16Which of the following is the right order? The Lins found another 23 people. The people were divided into five groups. Mr. Lin looked for food with the young people. Mr. Lin asked others to go down the mountain th

24、e next day. A B C D 17Which of the following can be put in _ ? Aso the group members cried and gave up Bbut the group members talked and laughed happily Cbut the group members helped and cared for each other Dso the group members stopped walking and sat on the road 【答案】14B 15B 16D 17C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講林

25、夫人和家人去山間度假，遇到了地震，但是最后大家不放棄安全從地震出來。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義題需要聯(lián)系上下文，找出指代的詞。 14細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was different！They were in the middle of a ver

26、y strong earthquake（地震） ！可知他們在散步的時候地開始搖晃，發(fā)生了地震，故選 B。 15詞義猜測題，根據(jù) Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. 可知林先生和朋友去找食物，但是不是足夠的，可猜測是年輕人把食物讓給了老人，因此 their 指代食物，故選 B。 16細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, y

27、oung and old。又因We cant go down the mountain until tomorrow. 以及 Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. 又根據(jù)第四段 After that, Mr. Lin divided（分開）the people into five groups. 可知正確順序為，故選 D。 17推理判斷題，根據(jù) After twelve hours walking, they finally got out.可知走了十二個小時后，終于走出去了，所以判斷空格處應是“但是團隊成員互

28、相幫助，關心彼此”。故選 C。 閱讀理解 Yellowstone National Park, in Wyoming, USA, is a popular vacation place. But in the summer of 1998, it was a danger to visitors. Why? The place visited for its beautiful sights was on fire. The park soon closed to the visitors. Fires burned(燃燒) for almost four months. Lots of pl

29、ants and animals died in the fire. By the end, about 45% of the park had burned. Although wildfires can be bad for the environment, they are also an important part of the ecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))。Some forests can get crowded for other trees that not much sunlight reaches the forest floor. This makes it hard

30、 for other plants to grow. Fires can make these forests less crowded so that trees, seedlings, and wildflowers can grow. Wildfires also help forests by burning leaves and plants on the ground. It will add nutrients（養(yǎng)分）to the soil, which helps plants grow. Wildfires help forests in another way, too.

31、Some evergreen trees can release（釋放）their seeds in a forest fire！The fire reaches to even the top of the highest trees. After the fire, new trees start to come out. A forest is a busy place after a wildfire. New plants begin to grow. The soil is rich with nutrients, and more sunlight reaches the gro

32、und. This helps the new plants grow quickly. When plants come back to a forest, animals are not far behind. New flowers bring insects, birds, and other animals. The animals use the plants for food. They also help spread the plants seeds. This helps the forest grow back even faster. Many animals make

33、 their homes in trees after a fire. The forest quickly becomes full of life again. 18The passage might be from the _ part of a newspaper. Ahistory Blife Cculture Dscience 19The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that _. AYellowstone National Park was closed BYellowstone National Park had good sights Cthere was a big fire in Yellowstone National Park Dthere were many animals and plants in Yellowstone Nati