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1、長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。 住在富人區(qū)的她 學(xué)歷教育-成人高考-英語(yǔ)考試沖刺提分卷（附帶答案詳解）一.綜合題(共30題)1.單選題選( )問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.entranceB.visitC.flightD.way【答案】B【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。此處意為：他們之前訪問(wèn)紐時(shí)。entrance意為“入口”; visit意為“訪問(wèn);flight意為“飛行”;way意為“道路，方式”。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案。2.單選題These books should not be_from the library.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.taken offB.taken awayC.taken overD.t

2、aken down【答案】B【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】該小題考查詞組辨析。句意：這些書不能從圖書館帶走。take off意為“脫下，起飛，突然成功，take over意為“接管”，take down意夫“取下，記錄”，均不符合題意，故排除A、C、D。Take away意為“帶走”，符合題意，故選B。3.單選題When you go on your iob interview( 面試),be sure to dress well,be on time,do your researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions:How quickly cou

3、ld I be promoted(晉升)?”An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position theyhave.Ambition(抱負(fù))is good, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion,and its not duringan interview.2.Will be able to work from home?This is basically telling your future boss before youve even

4、 startedthat youre too lazy tocome into the office.3.How much vacation time does this position offer?Althouh this could be asked this is the type of infomaion you should get AFTER youve beenoffered a position and not before.4.Will I have to work with a team?. ”Almost all jobs need some kind of teamw

5、ork,so any sign that you are not a good team playerwill leave you with unfavorable point in an employers eyes.5.Does this position come with a handsome pay?The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer offers thissubect, feel free to discuss it. Otherwise. irv not to

6、 look like you are interested only in things foryour own good An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselvesAND the company as a whole.36.An employer usually expects an employee to be .問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.hungry for promotionB.satisfied with the vacationC.pleased with the positionD

7、.curious about the workplace【答案】C【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句話可知，雇主首先是希望賀工對(duì)自己的職位滿意。故C正確。4.單選題Who is Yanira in the story?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.A volunteer OJS supported.B.A student Nancy helped.C.A teacher from John Jay College.D.A relative of Nancys.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。文章第五段第一句提到南希和一名叫雅妮拉的女孩把大部分時(shí)間都花費(fèi)在學(xué)業(yè)上。第六段南希說(shuō)自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的其

8、他任何人，與她相識(shí)，看到她的改變、成長(zhǎng)與進(jìn)步是很棒的事。此外，第一段第三句提到南希在過(guò)去的幾年里一直在幫助一名高中生。由此可知，雅妮拉正是南希所幫助的那名學(xué)生。故本題選B。5.單選題Many schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money.However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic skillsin art class that the

9、y cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity( 激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力) Art schools encourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic.It can be used not only inart but in life,too.Besides,i

10、t helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what youwant. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your paintingwill turn out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical(批判性的) thinking as a skill ofobservation(觀察). F

11、or example, art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need tobeome better readers and problem settlers.What is more,it is noted that the companys bosses are actively looking for employees whocan think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can l

12、earn inart courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They low to workon a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are betterfor creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition,children w

13、ho do artwork are able to look back on their work and make iudgments about themselves.Why are art programs removed from many schools?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.To make students have their own hobbiesB.To improve studentstest scores and save money.C.To help students master some job skillsD.To give students more free tim

14、e【答案】B【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知，為了提高學(xué)生的考試分?jǐn)?shù)并節(jié)省開(kāi)支，許多學(xué)校取消了他們的藝術(shù)課。故B正確。6.單選題Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I_21_ I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up( 腫脹)like balloons! I was frigbtened,So many questions were _22_ through

15、my head. Am I allergic(過(guò)敏的)to something? Was theresome Icelandic discase that I _23_ ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine _24_ a clinicnearby.Nothing Was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or _25_ and th

16、e swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to _26_ being so sad and take it easy and havefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was _27_ .The next morning Iwoke up and went to _28_ how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself _2

17、9_ at my normal face, Itwas a miracle(奇跡).I _30_ asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friendsand having fun really the _31_ to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and _32_ do any of the many doctors that I _33_ duringthe summer, I would really like to go b

18、ack to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, _34_ I am verymuch frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never _35_ having such terribleswelling in my eyes ever again.21. _問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear【答案】A【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。壓根不知道有一天早上醒來(lái)我的眼命會(huì)胂得像氣球一樣!know知道;doubt懷敘;insist堅(jiān)存;fear害怕。政選

19、A。7.單選題22_問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.cuttingB.goingC.pullingD.hurrying【答案】B【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】詞組辨析琿。如此多的問(wèn)題從我腦海中經(jīng)過(guò)。cut through 穿過(guò);go through 經(jīng)過(guò);pulltlirough渡過(guò)難關(guān);hurry through匆匆做完。故選B8.單選題th _問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.toothB.monthC.fatherD.method【答案】C9.單選題34._問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.seriouslyB.probablyC.surprisinglyD.importantly【答案】D【解析】詞義辨析題。當(dāng)我們不理解(您講的內(nèi)容)時(shí)，請(qǐng)您給予幫助，

20、但最重要的是，當(dāng)我們失敗時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要那么快就生氣。 eriously嚴(yán)肅地;probably大概;surprisingly驚人地;importantly重要地。故本題選D。10.案例題53_【答案】HOW long will it take11.單選題Mary looks great_this pair of trousers.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.byB.inC.atD.on【答案】B【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】該小題考查介詞辨析。句意：穿著這條褲子的瑪麗看上去棒極了。表示某人正穿著某種衣物，一般用介詞in。故選B。12.單選題33_問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.hatedB.employedC.disappointedD.

21、visited【答案】D【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。直到今天，我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病，我珂看的許多醫(yī)生也都不知道。hate討厭;employ雇用;disappoint使失逢;visit看，參觀。此外，visita doctor意為“看醫(yī)生”。故D正確。13.單選題31._問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.readingB.meaningC.writingD.saying【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析題。如果我之前的老師正在讀這篇文章。read讀；mean意思是；write寫；say說(shuō)。故本題選A。14.單選題選( )問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.homelessB.healthyC.singleD.impolite【答

22、案】A【解析】【考試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題?？崭窈蟮姆志湟鉃椋旱撬麄儾](méi)有乞討。由此不難推斷，售賣大志的人很貪窮。homeless意為“無(wú)家可歸沾”;healthy意為“健康的”;single意為“單身的”;impolite意為“沒(méi)禮貌的”。故選A。15.單選題The writer cries partly because_問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.she misses the days when she could often see her sonB.she is disappointed that they have to move to CaliforniaC.she feels sad that h

23、er son has achieved little at collegeD.she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduation【答案】A【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段可知，作者哭是因?yàn)樗僖膊荒芙?jīng)常見(jiàn)到兒子了。兒子上大學(xué)時(shí)離家比較近，所以作者能夠經(jīng)?？吹剿?，但是現(xiàn)在兒子大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，即將到加利福尼亞上研究生了。故A正確。16.單選題Body language is of great importance tohumans. We carry many of the meanings through bodymovements. Ho

24、wever, many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get usinto trouble in other parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries. While Americans smile freely atstrangers,in Russia this is considered strange and even impolite. In Asian cou

25、ntries a smile isn tnecessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptable physical distance is another major difference. In Latin America and the MiddleEast the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feet comforta-ble with. Hand and ar

26、m movements as a form. of body language are also very different amongcountries. Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere, even between strangers;however,kissing on the cheek and touching on the shoulder or other body parts aren t. For many people inAsia and other parts of the world, such

27、actions are seen as a violation (侵犯) of one s personalspace. This is why you should not touch others easily.Eye contact(目光接觸)is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most strikingInAmerica and Latin America looking the other person in the eye is a sign of respect. But in Asian

28、countries,prolonged(過(guò)長(zhǎng)的)eye contact is especially rude,so you should try your best not to do that.47. To humans, body language is_.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.importantB.funnyC.uncommonD.Strange【答案】A【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知，肢體語(yǔ)言對(duì)人類意義重大。故A正確。17.案例題52_【答案】Which bus should I take18.單選題A When I was at school, our teacher told th

29、e class “ You are what you eat. ”My friends and I would laugh and call each other “hamburger”(漢堡)and “biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy. This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whol