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1、1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu): 1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am ,is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。 2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞

2、后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。 一 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí) 常 用 的 時(shí) 間 詞 ： often, usually, sometimes, every day(week, year.)等。 A. 第三人稱單數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后要加 s 或 es，其變化規(guī)則與名 詞變復(fù)數(shù)的方法大體相同： 1. 一般情況下只在動(dòng)詞后加 s，如 work-works, write-writes. 2. 以 o,s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，后加 es，如 guess-guesses, mix-mixes, finish-finishe

3、s, catch-catches. 3. 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，改 y 為 i 加 es，如 study-studies. 注：不規(guī)則變化的有 have-has I. 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. _ your father a worker Yes, he _. 2.They _ in the classroom 3.Where _ my books 4.These _her pears. 5.How much _the T-shirt? 6.How much _ the socks? 8.You can _ in our school music club. 9.Lets _

4、friends. 10.He and I _friends. 12. There _ some apples on the table yesterday. IV.用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like_(buy) things for New Years Day? 3. I like _( make) kites. 4. He can_ (skate) better than ME. 5. You must _( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. Th

5、ey enjoy_(play) basketball. 7. She wants_(watch) cartoons. 8. Its time for us _( read) books. I.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 2 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. Wh

6、at _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look)

7、after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20.What day _(b

8、e) it today? Its Saturday 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 3). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法： .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng) 或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)： be+動(dòng)詞 ing. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常見的標(biāo)志詞：now, Look! Listen!現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 1. 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加 ing，如 study-studying, work-working. 2. 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉 e 再加 ing，如 write-writing, move-moving. 3. 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，

9、要雙寫末尾一個(gè)輔 音字母，再加 ing，如 get-getting, begin-beginning. I.用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen ! Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look! They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers

10、 now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11.Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed. 3 13. We _(play)games now. 14.What _you_(do) these days? 15. _h

11、e _(clean) the classroom? 16. Who_(sing)in the next room? 17. The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today. II.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping 2 ._are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B

12、 .How C. What D.Where 3. Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4. Danny _. Dont call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes 5.-When_ he_ back? - Sorry, I dont know. A. does, come B. are ,coming C. is ,come D. is ,coming 6. The children _ foo

13、tball. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 7. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing 9. Some Germans _(visit) our school. A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+

14、 do. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用的時(shí)間詞： tomorrow, next week (month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow， 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我將去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3.你們打

15、算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? II. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Today is a sunny day. We_ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3.Tom often_(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He _ (go) to school by bike. 4 4.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5.Its Friday today. What _she_ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 6. What _ you_ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 9. I _ (plan) for my study now