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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、必背短語Section A 部分1.清潔、打掃clean up2.使振奮、高興cheer up3.分發(fā)、散發(fā)give/ hand out4.過去、曾經(jīng)used to5.志愿去做某事volunteer to do6.提出，相出come up with7.推遲put off8.張貼；搭建put up9.打電話call up10.照顧，照料care for/look after/take care of11.在歲at the age of12.參與選拔；試用try out13.同時(shí)at the same time

2、14.一個(gè)強(qiáng)烈的滿足感a strong feeling of satisfaction15.為而籌錢raise money for16.為發(fā)愁be worried aboutSection B 部分1.修理、裝飾fix up2.用光，用盡run out (of)3.（外貌/行為）像take after4.捐贈(zèng)、贈(zèng)送give away5.與相似be similar to6.建立；設(shè)立set up7.殘疾人disabled people 8.對(duì)有影響/作用make a difference to9.幫助某人擺脫困境help sb. out10.對(duì)感到興奮be excited about【教材內(nèi)容解

3、析】Section A1. You could help to clean up the city parks. (P. 9)(1) help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事翻譯：你能在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助我嗎？_ help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事翻譯：他常常幫助他媽媽做家務(wù)。_(2) clean up意為“打掃干凈”翻譯：Nancy, please clean up your room. _2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. (P. 9)cheer up

4、意為“使開心, 使振作、振奮”，代詞用作賓語時(shí)，要當(dāng)在cheer和up之間。翻譯：Cheer up! Everything will be OK. _ 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. (P. 9)give out意為“分發(fā)、散發(fā)”，相當(dāng)于hand out。翻譯：這有一些書。請(qǐng)把它們分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。 _4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. (P. 9)volunteer用作動(dòng)詞，表示“義務(wù)做、自愿做”，后接不定式作賓語，

5、volunteer to do sth.“志愿做某事”；作名詞，表示“志愿者”，為可數(shù)名詞。翻譯：Tom volunteered to help us. _5. Lets make some notices, too. (P. 10)also, too, as well與either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。He wants to go, too.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號(hào)隔開。He wants to go as wel

6、l.either用于否定句句末，句前不用逗號(hào)隔開。He doesnt want to go either6. We need to come up with a plan for the City park Clean-Up Day. (P. 10)come up with表示“相出、提出（主意或者想法）”。翻譯：或許他會(huì)提出一個(gè)好的主意。_7. Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? (P. 10)help out意為“幫忙分擔(dān)、幫某人擺脫困境”。翻譯：Bill helped me out when I was in trouble. _8.

7、They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. (P. 10)辨析：be /get used to doing sth., used to do sth.與be used to do sth.辨析： used to do sth；be used to do sth；與 be /get used to doing sthused to do sth.過去常常做某事記憶口訣：used to do 常常過； be used to do 被用做； be used to doing 習(xí)慣做be used to do sth.被

8、用來做某事be /get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事9. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. (P. 10)lonely作形容詞表示“孤獨(dú)的、荒涼的、偏僻的”；alone既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞，作形容詞時(shí)只能作表語，不能作定語。翻譯：He feels lonely at home himself. _翻譯：His grandfather was alone. _；alone是_詞。翻譯：Mr. Smith lives alone. _；alone是_詞。10. We should listen to them and care

9、for them. (P. 10)care for意為“照顧、照料”，后接名詞或者代詞作賓語，相當(dāng)于look after或者take care of。翻譯：她每天放學(xué)后照顧她的弟弟。 _11. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. (P. 11)such用作形容詞，表示“這樣、如此”，用來修飾名詞，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。翻譯：Its such a nice

10、 day. _翻譯：I hope to have such delicious food every day. _12. She could read by herself at the age of four. (P. 11)at the age of表示“在歲時(shí)”，表示年齡。翻譯：He started school at the age of six. _13. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. (P. 11)try out for意為“參加選拔、爭(zhēng)取成為”。翻譯：

11、Many boys tried out for the football team. _14. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. (P. 12)at the same time意為“同時(shí)”。翻譯：你不能同時(shí)寫作業(yè)和看電視。_15. Our class is trying to.(P. 12) try to do sth. “盡力做某事”翻譯：醫(yī)生盡力挽救（save）生病的女孩。_ try doing sth. “嘗試做某事”翻譯：男孩嘗試彈鋼琴。_Section B1. I take after my mo

12、ther. (P. 13)take after意為“長(zhǎng)得像”。翻譯：Mary長(zhǎng)得像她爸爸. _2. I fixed it up. (P. 13)fix up意為“修理”，代詞作賓語時(shí)，放在fix和up中間。翻譯：My computer doesnt work. Can you fix it up for me? _3. I gave it away. (P. 13)give away意為“捐贈(zèng)、贈(zèng)送”，還可以表示“泄露（秘密）”。翻譯：我的妹妹把她的衣服捐贈(zèng)給了窮孩子們。 _4. Im similar to her. (P. 13)be similar to意為“與相似”，be similar in“在方面類似”。翻譯：Her ideas are similar to mine. _