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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks一、theme（了解）topic: Volunteering and offer help ,志愿服務，提供幫助1）clean up the city parksstreet 2) give out food at the food bank3)Visit the sick kids; teach kids 4) Work in an old peoples home (2d)5) Volunteerat animal hospital; after-school reading program (3a)6)g

2、ive money 捐錢（2b）二、語法：動詞不定式和動詞短語一）動詞不定式1、結(jié)構(gòu)：to+動詞原形或不帶to2、特點：在句中除了不能作謂語，其他均可。3、句法功能：1）主語：常用it作形式主語，不定式為真正的主語It is important to keepfit. =To keep fit is important.2)賓語：（1）直接賓語：想，喜歡，希望:want, like, love, would like, hope,expect; 決定同意開始學習：decide, choose, agree-refuse, begin, start, learn; forget-remember

3、, 需要計劃：need, plan.Ill help to clean up the city parks。（賓語）(2)賓補：tell,ask,advise,want,wish,allow,order，teach等She asked me to say sorry. 她讓我道歉。（3）用it作形式賓語：I thinkfind、+it+adj.+to do sthI find it hard to learn English.3)表語：My dream is to become a scientist.,4)定義：I have something to eat.我有些吃的東西。5）狀語4、否定

4、：not+to do 5、疑問詞（what,who,which, where,whenhow,）+to do 作賓語I dont know what to say. 我不知道說什么。6、不帶to的不定式：1）had better最好2）why not, why dont you為什么不3）使役動詞let, have和make4)感官動詞feel,see,watch,notice,hear.二）動詞短語：結(jié)構(gòu)1）動詞+副詞（away, back, in, out, off, up, down，over等），賓語為代詞時，代詞放中間。Clean up 2)動詞+介詞（for, about, of,

5、 after, from, to, with, at, with等）care for 3)動詞+副詞+介詞come up with 4)動詞+名詞：take risks5)動詞+名詞+介詞：take care of P91、考點1）clean up 打掃干凈考點2）volunteer n 志愿者，義工； v 志愿做，義務做volunteer to do sth 義務做某事考點3）help (sb to) do sth=help (sb) with sth幫助（某人）做某事2、The girl could visit the sickkids in the hospital to cheer t

6、hem up.1)could 可以，委婉地提建議2）sick kids 生病的孩子（sick作定語）3）to cheer them up, 動詞不定式作目的狀語，考點：cheer up 使高興（代詞放中間）4）give out分發(fā)（=hand out）,散發(fā)P103、1）come up with想出，提出（plan, idea）=think up2)put off+ doing sth 推遲做某事3）put up張貼，搭建4）notice cn 通知,布告make some notices un 注意v 注意notice sb do(做，強調(diào)過程)doing( 正在做) sthI notice

7、d him enter the room. 我注意到他進了房間。I noticed his hand shaking.我注意到他的手正在抖。1）hand out分發(fā) 6）call up打電話，召集 7）ask sb to do sth 4、1）make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 計劃做某事2）help (sb) out with (sth) 幫助（某人）做某事（擺脫困境）3）used to do sth 過去常常做某事否定didnt use to do 5、lonely和alone: lonely adj.孤獨的，寂寞的；alone 獨自的（地） adj.

8、 adv,He lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.6、listen to them and care for them1)動詞+介詞 2）care for 照顧=take care of, look after，非常喜歡care about 關心，在意P117、1）give up+ n.pron.doing放棄2）each ,every: each 形容詞，每個的代詞每個 each(代詞) of my eyes Every adj. 每個的every one of my fingers固定搭配：not every 并非每個each other 互相3

9、）help others 幫助別人8、I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想更多了解如何照顧動物。1）want to do sth 2)learn about 了解，知道，考點3）how(疑問詞)+to do 作賓語9、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 當我看到動物們變好和他們主人臉上喜悅的表情，我產(chǎn)生那么一種極強的

10、滿足感。1）get 實意動詞，得到，產(chǎn)生；系動詞，變得 get better考點2)such+aan+形容詞+cn單數(shù)=so+形容詞+aan+cn單數(shù)so strong a feeling Such+形容詞+cn復數(shù)un 3)feeling cn 感覺4）satisfaction n 滿足 satisfy v 滿足5）joy n enjoy v enjoyable adj.6)owner n 主人（所有者）own v 擁有 adj. 自己的7）see sbsth do sth 看到某人、某物正在做某事10、she decided to try out for a volunteer after

11、-school reading program.她決定參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者選拔。1）decide to =do sth決定某事= make an decision to do sth 考點2）try out for選拔，嘗試3）learn to do sth 學習做某事4）go on a journey=take a journey 去旅行11、Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作主語，謂語單數(shù)。2）come true 實現(xiàn)，主語通常是愿望，夢想等。12、I can do what I love to do an

12、d help others at the same time.1)what引導的賓語從句，用陳述語序。2）love to do sth 3)at the same time 同時P1212、1）be busy with sth 忙于某事 at least 至少2）try to do sth 努力做某事，試圖做某事3）homeless adj. 無家可歸的n+less=adj. hopeless useless 4）be worried about sth 擔心某事=worry about 13、few, a few, little, a little:可數(shù)名詞：few(否定 )，a few(肯

13、定)；不可數(shù)名詞：little(否定)，a little(肯定)14、考點1）raise v 籌集，募集 raise money籌錢舉起，抬起 raise your head 2）stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下來去做某事3）one of +cn.(pl)、之一P1314、1）take after 像（外貌、性格等方面）=be similar to 2) fixup 修理3）give away捐贈P1415、1）would like to do sth 考點2)set up 建立，設立（組織，團體等）3）disabled adj. 殘疾的，喪失能力的a

14、ble adj. （有能力的-disable v 使喪失能力-disabled adj.16、You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.考點：make it (for sb) to do sth 使某人做某事、，it作形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語。17、1）Luckymakes a big difference to my life.Lucky對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。考點：make a difference to 對、產(chǎn)生影響2）let sb do sth 讓某人做某事3）blind adj.瞎的 deaf adj. 聾的the

15、 blinddeaf 瞎子，聾子 the+adj. 表示一類人18、1）imagine v 想象，設想imagine doing sth 想象做某事imagination n 2）think about 考慮3）difficulty un 困難have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困難cn 難題，難事 difficult adj.4)open v 打開 adj. 開著的（反closed）keep the window openclosed 5）a friend of mine= one of my friends 19、1）train n 火車 v 訓練，培訓 training n 培訓2）be excited about 對、感到興奮3）kindness n 善良形容詞+ness=名詞illness happiness 4)thank sb for doing sth 因某事而感謝某人20、be good at=be strong in=do well in 善于做某事21、The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的這些主意很有效?？键c：work out 成功地發(fā)展，解決，計算出Work out finewell 奏效6