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1、2011龍門亮劍高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)測試題1. (2009年山東卷) We are invited to a party_in our club next Friday.Ato be held Bheld Cbeing held Dholding【解析】句意為：我們被邀請參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會。hold與party為動賓關(guān)系，所以hold應(yīng)用被動形式；to be held作后置定語，表將來，修飾a party?！敬鸢浮緼2. (2009年北京卷) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agr

2、own Bbeing grownCto be grown Dto grow【解析】句意為：早飯他只喝自己農(nóng)場種的新鮮水果榨出來的果汁。此題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。fruit與grow為被動關(guān)系，故排除D選項；being grown正被種植；to be grown將要被種植，均不合題意，所以選A 【答案】A3(2009年上海卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto pre

3、sent【解析】句意為：他們都盡力使用工作區(qū)的力量來更加有效地呈現(xiàn)信息。to present為不定式作目的狀語。【答案】D4(2009年湖南卷)_twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten【解析】句意為：因為兩次被咬，郵遞員拒絕給我們投遞信件，除非我們拴住我們的狗。過去分詞作原因狀語。主句主語the postman與bite為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，排除C項；D項表將來；A項表進(jìn)行；B項表示之前兩

4、次被咬，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽5(2009年天津卷)_the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete【解析】句意為：為了使項目及時完工，全體員工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的狀語。【答案】D6(2009年陜西卷)_by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEnc

5、ouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged【解析】句意為：受科技進(jìn)步的激勵，很多農(nóng)民在他們的田地上建起了風(fēng)力發(fā)電農(nóng)場。C：過去分詞作原因狀語，表被動。A：現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示正在進(jìn)行；B：現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動；D：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表主動，表示此動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前?！敬鸢浮緾7(2009年江蘇卷)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，almost three times the number hir

6、ed last year，_reduce unemployment pressures.Ahelp Bto have helpedCto help Dhaving helped【解析】句意為：今年全國各學(xué)校將聘用50 000名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生作為短期教師，這個數(shù)字是去年的近3倍，旨在減輕就業(yè)壓力。本題主要考查的是非謂語動詞的用法，to help.作目的狀語?！敬鸢浮緾8(2009年浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the con

7、traryCIn particular DTo be honest【解析】句意為：說實話，這點工資沒有足夠的吸引力，但工作本身還是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折句，其他選項明顯不合題意?！敬鸢浮緿9(2008年江蘇卷)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking【解析】句意為：他們很安靜，是嗎？是的，他們習(xí)慣了在吃飯時不講話。be accustomed to習(xí)慣、適應(yīng)，等于be used to。這里to 是介

8、詞，再根據(jù)句意，可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿10(2008年山東卷)Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made_in the restaurant.AworkingBworkCto work Dworked【解析】句意為：露西新工作的收入是以前在飯店工作收入的兩倍。將本題補(bǔ)充一下為：Lucys new job paid twice as much as (the money) she had made when she was working in the restaurant.Lucys new job paid twice as much as

9、 she had money working in the restaurant.本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，修飾she had made?！敬鸢浮緼11(2008年全國卷)The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up【解析】句意為：“導(dǎo)演要他的助手為這次會議準(zhǔn)備一些熱狗?！県ave sb.do sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中do sth.為省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。和have類似用法的使役動詞有make，let?！敬鸢浮緾 12(2008

10、年全國卷)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_.Ato be breathedBto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed【解析】句意為：在夏季我喜歡早點起床。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。to breathe在句中作狀語，和主語the morning air之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。在形容詞easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive等詞后常用不定式作狀語，主動表被動。如：The problem is difficult to a

11、nswer.【答案】B13_twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten【解析】要解答非謂語動詞類型的試題，關(guān)鍵是弄清楚這個非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及其與句子謂語動詞表示的動作的先后順序。本題中bite與句子主語the postman之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動。A項雖然也表示被動，但它表示“被咬”這個動作正在進(jìn)行，這與狀語twice相矛盾，故不能選?！敬鸢浮緽1

12、4The passengers had a chat with the college students_as conductors during the summer vacation.Ahelp out Bhelped outCto help out Dhelping out【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞helping out作后置定語，help out意為“臨時幫忙”。【答案】D15Did you go to visit the Science Museum on National Day?No.I_，but I didnt have the time.Ahope so Bhoped toChad h

13、oped to DI felt like doing【解析】had hoped to do sth.表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，意為“本來希望做”。為了表達(dá)簡練，我們把不定式中的動詞和后面的部分省略，而僅僅保留不定式符號to。【答案】C16_to give up smoking，he threw away his_cigarettes.ADetermined；remained BDetermined；remainingCDetermining；remaining DDetermining；remained【解析】第一空determined為過去分詞作原因狀語，從be determined to d

14、o sth.(下定決心做)演變而來。后一空是現(xiàn)在分詞remaining作定語?！敬鸢浮緽17Believe it or not，_a good knowledge of some foreign languages will be of great help in the job interview.Ato have had Bhaving hadChave Dhaving【解析】空格所在的句子缺少主語，B、C兩項可以排除。這里表示的是時間概念不明確的動作，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿18If you want to master a language，you should follow the adv

15、ice：learn a language by making mistakes and_them.Acorrect BcorrectingCcorrects Dto correct【解析】由and可知這里要用與making相同的形式，故選B。【答案】B19_，the workers decided to stopped working.AThe storm drawing nearBThe storm is drawing nearCThe storm was drawing nearDSince the storm is drawing near【解析】逗號后面是一個完整的句子，這說明逗號前

16、面要么是從句，要么是短語。B、C可先排除；D項是從句，但時態(tài)不對，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼20The students came out from the classroom，each_some news books under their arms.Ahas BhadChaving Dto have【解析】逗號后面沒有并列連詞或從屬連詞，這暗示空格處是非謂語動詞。each having some news books under their arms相當(dāng)于each of whom had some news books under their arms這一定語從句?！敬鸢浮緾21Everythin

17、g_into consideration，they ought to have another chance.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking【解析】everything與take之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。【答案】B22_，he cant go out for a walk as usual.AWith so much work to doBWith so much work doingCWith so much work doneDWithout so much work to do【解析】從意思上看，逗號前面要表達(dá)的意思是“有許多工作要做”，表示

18、“有工作要做”時往往用不定式表示。這里to do的邏輯主語是句子的主語he，故選A。【答案】A23David offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work_，we declined the offer.Anot being finished Bnot having finishedChad not been finished Dwas not finished【解析】這里our work not being finished相當(dāng)于as our work was not finished這一從句?！敬鸢浮緼24Anne

19、 is said_in Africa，and she will come back next month.Ato do research Bto be doing researchCto have done research Dto have been doing research【解析】由and she will come back next month可知“她現(xiàn)在正在非洲作研究”，故用動詞不定式的進(jìn)行式?！敬鸢浮緽25_from the way he speaks，he may come from the north.AJudged BJudgingCWhen you judged DBe

20、cause you judge【解析】judging from，according to，generally speaking等都是固定用法?！敬鸢浮緽26Near the club there was a garden，its owner_under the tree playing bridge with his children.Awas seated Bwas seatingCseated Dseating【解析】由its可知逗號后面的部分不是一個從句，而是一個名詞短語，那么空格處的動詞不是用來作謂語的，這里seated是who was seated的省略形式 【答案】C27_many

21、 times，the problems were settled at last.AHaving discussed BBeing discussedCTo be discussed DDiscussed【解析】problem與discuss之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動的非謂語動詞。A項可以先排除。這里表示已經(jīng)“討論”過了，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿28_for the final exams，the students didnt have much time to play games.APrepared BPreparingCTo be prepared DBe prepared【解析】

22、prepared for“為作準(zhǔn)備”，是一個固定詞組。【答案】A29It is said that the problem_at the meeting tomorrow is a very important one.Ato be discussed Bhaving been discussedCbeing discussed Ddiscussed【解析】四個選項都表示“被動”，但由tomorrow可知這里表示將要發(fā)生的動作，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼30The dishes_so delicious are cooked by my father who is a good cook.Atasting BtastedCto taste Dto be tasted【解析】盡管taste與dishes之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，但是taste是感官動詞，它沒有被動形式，故選A。tasting so delicious這一分詞短語中相當(dāng)于which taste so delicious這一定語從句。【答案】A階段評估(八)友情提示每道習(xí)題都是一個高考點，每項訓(xùn)練都是對能力的檢驗，認(rèn)真對待它們吧！進(jìn)入“配套測評卷(八)”，去收獲希望，體驗成功！本欄目內(nèi)容以活頁形式分冊裝訂！