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1、一般過去時(shí),語法復(fù)習(xí)課件,知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),一般過去時(shí),構(gòu)成,用法,常用時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞的過去式,1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago,動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成,讀音,構(gòu)成規(guī)則,例詞,1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used,3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字 母，再加-ed,st

2、op stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped,4. 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞， 先變“y”為“i”再加-ed,study studiedcarry carried,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成,清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音,說明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 e

3、d 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,說明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked,元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved,、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare wer

4、ebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan could,Infinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell,用 法,1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Di

5、d you have a good time last summer?,2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,1.與ago 連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningaftern

6、oonevening,the day before yesterday,2.與last 連用,3.與yesterday 連用：,4.與one 連用：,one,morningevening dayMonday afternoon,5.與that 連用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,6.其他時(shí)間狀語：,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成陳述句式,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成疑問句式,返回上頁,返回首頁,巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞

7、一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí),動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí),單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí),返回首頁,動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式,返回上頁,訂正答案,1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10

8、.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read,返回上頁,返回首頁,返回練習(xí),動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答 案,1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.e

9、at ate20.take took21.read read,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式填空,1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,返回練習(xí)

10、,訂正答案,用動(dòng)詞的過去式填空,Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supp

11、er.,返回首頁,返回上頁,返回練習(xí),1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),訂正答案,返回練習(xí),1. He usually gets up

12、early in the morning. But he got up late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

13、練習(xí)把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),返回首頁,返回練習(xí),返回上頁,PRACTISE,改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ oran

14、ge in the cup?,didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any,Thats great,4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,3.She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?,改寫句子：,1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.He found some m

15、eat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)填空： I _ (have) a good day at work today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there. He _ (oversleep) because he _ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food _ (taste) awful. This afternoon I _ (phone) Bill in America. He _ (tell) me weve got a new contract there. It _ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _ (be) terrible.,had,went,was not,overslept,didnt hear,was,tried,tasted,phoned,told,was,was,Thank you!,