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1、_一、代詞1、 人稱代詞和物主代詞英語的人稱代詞（Personal Pronoun）有三種不同的人稱形式：第一人稱（First Person）；第二人稱（Second Person）；第三人稱（Third Person）。三種人稱又各有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。.在上列人稱代詞的不同形式中，還包含了主格（Subjective Case）、賓格（Objective Case）兩種“格”的形式。這樣，從“格”的形式來劃分，英語的人稱代詞又可歸納為：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they賓格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，還有所有格形式。屬格：my，min

2、e，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 屬格又可分為兩類：一類是形容詞性物主代詞（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即 “物主限定詞”；另一類是名詞性物主代詞（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即 “物主代詞”。人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格Iweyouyoushe he itthey賓格meusyouyouher him itthem物主代詞形物代myouryouryourher his itstheir名物代mineoursyoursyou

3、rshers/his/itstheirs人稱代詞用法：（1） 人稱代詞主格：做主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2） 人稱代詞賓格：作賓語，表示動作行為的對象，一般放在動詞的后面。Give it to me.Lets go.(lets=let is)（3） 形容詞性物主代詞（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名詞。（4） 而名詞性物主代詞（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）則相

4、當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如：-Is this your book?-No,it isnt,its hers(her book).its Jims,its Toms.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is p

5、ink. 練習(xí)：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3.This is _(我的) book.4._(他的) chair is blue.5._(我們的) classroom is big.6._(他) often plays basketball after school.7._(他的) teacher is good.8._(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).9.Please pass_(我們) the ball.10._(他們) are listening to the radio.11

6、._(我) am a teacher.12.This is _(她的) bag. That is_(他的)13._(他的) cap is blue. _( 我們的) are yellow.14.Our chair is better than _ ( they).15.I will give the presents to_(they).16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19.

7、Can you show _(I) your book?20.Its time for _(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _(our).23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he)24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.參考答案：1. I 2. me 3. my 4. His 5. Our 6. He 7. His 8. We, him 9. us 10. They 1

8、1.I 12. her, his 13. His, ours 14. theirs 15. them 16. mine, yours 17. yours 18. hers 19. me 20. them 21. us 22. ours 23. his 24. Her人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：（一）用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _(she ) coat. The coat is red._(it)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (

9、we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _(them) parents are teachers. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its

10、not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )2、指示代詞（1）this“這” ,其復(fù)數(shù)形式 these “這些” ,指代近處的人或物體 ;（2）that“那” ,其復(fù)數(shù)形式 those“那些” ,指代遠(yuǎn)處的人或物。3、指示代詞 this that these those 作主語,一般疑問句的簡略回答（1）Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isnt .簡略回答時,用主格代詞 it 代替（2）Are these / th

11、ose your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they arent .簡略回答時,用主格代詞 they 代替單句變復(fù)句,把句子中單數(shù)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)詞。1、This is my friend . _ _ _ _my _2、That is his parent . _ _ _ _his _3、She is her cousin . _ _ _ _her _用所給的詞選擇填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed

12、 school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of_shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _of Tianjing. (this, that, these).二、名詞名詞: 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、不可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清或者難以數(shù)清。例如:l water “水” , “水”的數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清; rice “大米,谷?！?, 其數(shù)量難

13、以數(shù)清。不可數(shù)名詞用法上有兩大特點:l (1)、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式;l (2)、不能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。2、可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量可以數(shù)清 ?？蓴?shù)名詞用法上的特點:l (1)、有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式;l (2)、能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。3、單數(shù)名詞后加 s 或 es 變成復(fù)數(shù)名詞。單數(shù)名詞后加 s 或 es 的方法如下:l (1)、 一般情況,名詞后直接加 s (清輔音后讀 / s /, 濁輔音后讀/ z /)例如: parents“雙親” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友”l (2)、以字母 e 結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加 s

14、(讀 / z /) 例如:uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“圖畫”l (3)、以字母 O 結(jié)尾的名詞,有的加 s ,有的加 es (讀 / z /)例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西紅柿” ;l (4)、以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變 y 為 i,加 es (讀 / z /)例如:family families; party partiesl (5)、以 s x ch sh 結(jié)尾名詞,直接加 es(讀 / Iz/) 例如:buses“公共汽車” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表” l (6)、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,有特殊形式

15、。man men woman women people people childchildrenl (7)knife的復(fù)數(shù)形式是knivesl 4、名詞所有格 :表示“某人的” , 名詞 + 或 s 構(gòu)成 。其規(guī)則如下:l (1)、一般情況下,名詞后直接加 s: Jims (吉姆的); my mothers(我的母親的)l 2、以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,直接加 : my friends (我的朋友的);his studentsl 3、一個人或物屬各自所有，或者幾個人共有,變成所有格。l Jims and Kates aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凱特的阿姨l Jim and Kates birthda

16、y 吉姆和凱特(共有)的生日一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式am_ is_ he _ she _ it _ that_this_ you_ pen_ desk_ key_ orange_ boy_ friend_ parent_ class _ child_ shelf _ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawberry _ dictionary _ box _ watch _二、選擇填空( )1.There _ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos

17、 C. is a photo D. is photos ( )2. The old man wants_ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples( )3. There _two _in the box. A. is ,watch B. are ,watches C. are , watch D. is , watches( )4. The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B. teac

18、hers C. teachers D. teachers( )5._ shirt is white. A. My brother B. My brothers C. My brothers D. My brothers( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers( )7. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss ( )8. This y

19、ear, _ is on May 9th. A. my mothers birthday B. my mothers brithday C. my mothers birthday D. my motherss birthday ( )9. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike 三、變換句型（把下列句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）。l This is my friend. l 2. This is a table. l 3.That is her bro

20、ther. l 4.This is a book. l 5.That is an eraser. l 6.It is a red orange. l 7.He is a teacher. l 8. Whats this? 四、按中文意思填空l 1. _(李明的)parents work in a big hospital.l 2. This is _ (我妹妹的) Chinese book.l 3. _ (我的姐姐和弟弟的)rooms are very nice.l 4. _ (王平和王明的) father is a hotel manager.l 5. Is this _(你的好朋友的)pe

21、n ?l 6. They are_(Peter 和Sam的) teachers.l 7. _(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th. .l 8. _(學(xué)生們的) desks and chairs are very new.l 9. _(趙敏的) shoes are white.l 10. _(John和Sally的)mothers are American.l 11. _(Tony哥哥的)computer is broken.l 12、Its _(婦女節(jié)) on March 8th.三、冠詞只有不定冠詞a (an)和定冠詞the 兩個，不用冠詞叫零冠詞。1、不定冠詞a和an ：a

22、用在輔音前，如 a pen a chair an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book 注意輔音字母第一個音是元音的情況：F H L M N S X這七個字母的第一個音是元音在說一個以上字母時要用an ,如an“F” (一個F) 同時注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一個音是輔音，因此說一個U，應(yīng)為 a “U”2、定冠詞the：當(dāng)一個名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時前面用the 。注意在三餐飯（breakfast、 lunch 、dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,體育活動的球類運動前面不用the 。如:have dinner in January

23、December Sunday play basketballplay tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball) 3、如單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有this、that、my等代詞修飾時，則不再使用a或an。 冠詞練習(xí)l ( )1. There is _ art room in the building. A. a B. an C. the D. / l ( )2. -What color is _ orange? - Its _ orange. A. an, the B. /, an C. an, / D. /, thel ( )3. Ther

24、e is_ “u” and _ “s” in the word “rulers”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, anl ( )4. Its not _English book. A. a B. an C. the D. / l ( )5. I have _ very interesting book. It is about_ exciting game. A. an, the B. the, a C. a, an D. a, al ( )6Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictu

25、resl ( )7Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，bookl ( ) 8.Thats _ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are四、數(shù)量詞l 1、基數(shù)詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen l 2、序數(shù)詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth l 口訣：1、first, second, third特殊記；4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twel