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1、 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit8 知識(shí)點(diǎn)How do you make a banana milk shake?短語(yǔ)歸納milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開(kāi) pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意on Saturday 在星期六one more thing 還有一件事cut up 切碎putinto把放入a piece of 一片/張/段/首 at this time 在這時(shí)a few 一些；幾個(gè)fill with 把裝滿(mǎn)a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間coverwith用覆蓋one by one 一

2、個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少I(mǎi)ts time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了 First.Next.Then.Finally 首先.接下來(lái).然后 .最后 want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使怎樣let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事語(yǔ)法講解1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣制

3、作一份香蕉奶昔?(n)搖動(dòng)；抖動(dòng)： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地?fù)u一shake/shook瓶子。(v) （使）搖動(dòng)/顫抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.shake hands 握手shake ones head 搖頭 for a shake 一瞬間2. Turn on the blender. 打開(kāi)攪拌器。turn on：打開(kāi)（電、煤氣、水等） Will you please turn on the light? Its too

4、 dark.turn off: 關(guān)掉（電、煤氣、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave thebuilding.turn up: 調(diào)高（音量等） I cant hear clearly, please turn up the radio.出現(xiàn)If he doesnt turn up in ten minutes, well have to go.turn down: 調(diào)低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when Im talking on thephone.拒絕 She turned down his invitat

5、ion.3. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；傷口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等cut into ：把切成cut off： 切斷；中斷cut the turkey into pieces.He almost cut off his finger while working.cut the onion up in small pieces.cut up切碎；剁碎傷害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.cut down：砍倒；削減 They cut down the old trees in

6、order to build anew factory.4. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt.1). how many: 多少 + 可數(shù)名詞： how many watermelons do you need?how much 多少 + 不可數(shù)名詞： How much cheese/sugar do we need?多少錢(qián)= Whats the price of? How much is the butter?2).(n) : Theres no need for you to hurry. 你沒(méi)有必要慌張

7、。Sb. need sth. She needs help.(v 實(shí)) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.need Need:需要 (v 情: ) 用于否定和疑問(wèn): You neednt tell me. 你沒(méi)有必要告訴我。Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you neednt.in need of: 需要at need: 在緊急時(shí)5. T

8、hese days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /byhaving a big meal at home with their family.現(xiàn)在，大部分的美國(guó)人仍然通過(guò)和家人在家里共進(jìn)豐盛的一餐來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)感恩的節(jié)日。The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意圖 He is saving money with the idea ofbuying a car.6. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from Engl

9、and/ whocame to live in America about 400 years ago. 這一天，人們?nèi)匀幌肫鸫蠹s400 年前來(lái)美國(guó)居住的第一批流浪者。7.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下來(lái)，把這個(gè)面包混合物填充到火雞里。使充滿(mǎn)；裝滿(mǎn): fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of Bfill1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.占據(jù)，勝任(職位；工作

10、) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.(n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mixmix使摻和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together.2)（v） mixwith: 把與調(diào)在一起 He mixed red paintwith yellow paint.mix into: 把摻在里面調(diào)制： mix salad 拌色拉She mixed some salt into the soup. 8. When it is ready, place the turkey

11、on a large plate and cover it with gravy.當(dāng)一切就緒后，將火雞放在一個(gè)大盤(pán)子里，再用調(diào)味汁將它覆蓋。(n) 蓋子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.cover覆蓋；遮蓋： cover with = be covered with(v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table wascovered with a cloth.掩飾；隱瞞 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.9.Finally, serve it to you

12、r friends with some vegetables. 最后與其它食物一起端出來(lái)供朋友使用。為服務(wù)/工作/效力： serve people.serve接待；服侍（顧客）：Are you being served? 你點(diǎn)過(guò)菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？端出（食物）；伺候進(jìn)餐：serve the fish to the guests.10. Now, its time to enjoy the rice noodles! 現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時(shí)候了。for sth. : Its time for supper.It s timeto do sth. Its time to have supper

13、是的時(shí)候了 for sb. to do sth.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一初中常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有：Its time for you to get up.wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air watermilk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshineexperience traffic homework advice housework information peacetrouble anger food fish grass teadrink coffee fru

14、it snoweducation knowledge time music coke paper orange chickenhair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravyhoney soupporridgesunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beefpork oil juice二1既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty o

15、f 2修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：數(shù)詞（one.）, few, a few, many, a number of,numbers of.3. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, alarge amount of4. 不可數(shù)名詞通常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示復(fù)數(shù)： three piecesof paper祈使句一 定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ) you 常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。二結(jié)構(gòu)：1. 肯定的祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他 Stand up, please.2否定的祈使句:Be careful!1). Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形Dont laugh at others.2). Never do sth.Never do that again!3). No + v-ing/n.No sm