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1、【英語】初中英語賓語從句解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、初中英語賓語從句1-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be likeDwhat you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你們以前是什么樣子的，在軍隊(duì)里，僅僅有一種發(fā)型短發(fā)，明白嗎？-理解”

2、。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B和C；used to do過去常常做某事，be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“過去是什么樣子的”，故選D。2Could you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I should rememberBhow I could remember so many words and expressio

3、nsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：“-你能告訴我怎么能記住這么多單詞和表達(dá)嗎？-找出你記不起的東西，背下來，然后在閱讀中練習(xí)。”，觀察句子，屬于賓語從句，那么從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語氣，并且主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況而定，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。3Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has prepared

4、Cwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道她為晚會(huì)做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的語序是疑問語序，不正確。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語序。故選B。4一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.Ahow long will your father be backBhow long your father will be backChow soon your father will be backDhow soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】

5、句意：一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會(huì)回來嗎? 一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后。本句為賓語從句，從句部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語序，所以排除答案A.D。根據(jù)答語“In two hours”可知，問句詢問“表示將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。how soon多久，詢問將來的時(shí)間的點(diǎn)；how long多長時(shí)間，詢問一段時(shí)間。故選C。5We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow w

6、e can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們打算去看望瑪麗，她病了一個(gè)星期了。你能告訴我我們怎樣才能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)功課嗎？我不確定，也許我們可以先幫她學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you tell me _?可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，A選項(xiàng)是疑問語序，所以排除。根據(jù)答語Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是問“怎樣才能幫助她學(xué)習(xí)功課”，how“怎樣”，而whe

7、n是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問，where是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的提問，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；故答案選B。6-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you there.Awho will we go with to Shandong TheaterBwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong MuseumDhow we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到達(dá)Bon-Garden？301路公共汽車會(huì)帶你去那兒。根據(jù)下文Bus

8、 No.301 will take you there.可知上文是說怎樣到達(dá)，用how引導(dǎo)，排除ABC，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museumDhow far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎？-當(dāng)然，沿著這條街直走你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這是

9、賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序，疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除A,B。根據(jù)答句Walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要問怎么到達(dá)博物館，而不是博物館有多遠(yuǎn)，排除D, 故選C。8Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use itBwho uses it mostCwhy people use itDwhat it is used for【

10、答案】D【解析】句意：許多人都在談?wù)摗暗蔚巍?。我真的不知道它是用來做什么的。就是通過它在你的手機(jī)上打電話叫出租車。答語中解釋了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的賓語從句是想知道它的用途，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句是中考中經(jīng)?？疾榈降恼Z法內(nèi)容。賓語從句首先要注意連接詞，當(dāng)原句是陳述句時(shí)由連詞that引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是一般疑問句時(shí)由連詞if/weather引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，以原來的疑問詞作為連接詞。同時(shí)要注意賓語從句的人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，語序。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的影響，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用任意時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（客觀真理除外），需要特別注意的是賓語從句的語序一定

11、是陳述句語序。9Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas meanBwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas doesDwhat Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的很多孩子都對(duì)西方文化著迷。但我還是不明白圣誕節(jié)對(duì)我們中國人意味著什么。這里是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB，C語序不正確的。根據(jù)題意，故選D。10- Coul

12、d you tell me ?- Certainly. In half an hour.Awhen will the train to Chengdu leaveBwhen the train to Chengdu leftCwhen would the train to Chengdu leaveDwhen the train to Chengdu will leave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你能告訴我到成都的火車什么時(shí)候離開嗎？當(dāng)然可以，半小時(shí)后。句中所缺的是賓語從句，要用陳述語序，而且根據(jù)題意要用一般將來時(shí)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。11Could you pleas

13、e tell me _?Awhere is the new shopping mallBwhere the new shopping mall isCwhere was the new shopping mallDwhere the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我新的購物中心在哪里嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，D項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。12- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

14、- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里。有什么建議嗎？去做些兼職怎么樣？本句考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，可排除A，B；根據(jù)下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在詢問“做什么”而不是問“去哪里”故可排除D，選C。13Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next we

15、ek? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invitesDwill come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：湯姆，你知道山姆下個(gè)星期會(huì)來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？我認(rèn)為如果他被邀請(qǐng)了他會(huì)來的。第一句中的if翻譯為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；根據(jù)句意，可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中的if翻譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，由句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。14Well done! You did

16、very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來取得好成績的嗎？-好的

17、，我認(rèn)真聽老師講課并且做了許多練習(xí)”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A和B，且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么來取得好成績”，故選C。15Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter fromBwho was from the letterCwho the letter is fromDwho the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：

18、嗨,布魯斯。這是給你的一封信。謝謝。我想知道這封信是誰寄來的?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AB兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般過去時(shí)，從句需用一般過去時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。16Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從

19、句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，一般做方式狀語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個(gè)小男孩，他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句，what，什么，充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句，the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用whose，選D?？键c(diǎn)：英語從句17My deskmate asked me _.Awhen would I go to the zooBwhom I would play tennis withChow I get hom

20、e that eveningDwhether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的同桌問我將和誰打網(wǎng)球。本題主要考查賓語從句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和誰一起去打網(wǎng)球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子錯(cuò)誤，get應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去過新加坡；賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動(dòng)詞asked是一般過去

21、時(shí)，賓語從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。18- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：

22、大衛(wèi)問在中國和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻。當(dāng)然不行。中國人和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的

23、是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。A、B錯(cuò)。主語謂語動(dòng)詞asked是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。19 -Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be backBthat he has come backCwhy he has come backDif he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了？我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來。我打個(gè)電話核實(shí)一下。A. how

24、he will be back 他如何回來；B. that he has come back他已經(jīng)回來了；C. why he has come back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來了； D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)意思，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。20-Its so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember .Awhen I learnt the wordBif I have learnt the wordCwhere should I put th

25、e silent tDin which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯(cuò)誤。-對(duì)不起，我沒能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過這個(gè)單詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。C. where should I put the silent t語序錯(cuò)誤；D. in which class did you teach the word語序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞；根據(jù)主句一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過這個(gè)單詞，現(xiàn)

26、在完成時(shí)態(tài)；所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選A。21 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡，你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎？哦，我在公園附近的一個(gè)商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，應(yīng)該用的是一般過去時(shí)，故答案選A?！军c(diǎn)睛

27、】賓語從句的三要素：1、引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；2、語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；3、時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過去時(shí)，語序也要用陳述語序，即可選出正確答案。22Could you tell me _ in British schools?Awhat do students wearBto wear whatCwhat students wearDstudents wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我在英國的學(xué)校里學(xué)校們穿什么嗎？what do students wear

28、學(xué)生們穿什么，疑問語序；to wear what形式錯(cuò)誤；what students wear學(xué)生們穿什么，陳述語序；students wear what形式錯(cuò)誤。這里考查賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞是what，應(yīng)在從句的開頭，故B和D不對(duì)；賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故應(yīng)選C。23 Mike, can you explain _? Im sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didnt hear it.Awhy everything in the house was in a messBwhy nobody answered the phone when I ca

29、lled youChow you could finish the homework in such a short timeDhow you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時(shí)，為什么沒有人接電話嗎？對(duì)不起，媽媽，我在聽音樂，沒聽到。根據(jù)can you explain _？可知本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知語序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didnt hear it.可知選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候，為什么沒有

30、人接電話”符合題意，故答案選B。24Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：-你能告訴我你為什么要去北京嗎？-哦，我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。A. when youll go to Beijing你什么時(shí)候去北京；B. how youll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why youll go to Beijing你為什么要去北京；D. whether youll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根據(jù)下文回答“我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)”可知問句是“你為什么要去北京”，選C。2