《(英語)初中英語賓語從句解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)含解析.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《(英語)初中英語賓語從句解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)含解析.doc（10頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、（英語）初中英語賓語從句解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)含解析一、初中英語賓語從句1 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.Awhere you boughtBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡，你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風箏嗎？哦，我在公園附近的一個商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought

2、可知，應(yīng)該用的是一般過去時，故答案選A?！军c睛】賓語從句的三要素：1、引導詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；2、語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；3、時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語從句中的時態(tài)也是一般過去時，語序也要用陳述語序，即可選出正確答案。2Could you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I shou

3、ld rememberBhow I could remember so many words and expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：“-你能告訴我怎么能記住這么多單詞和表達嗎？-找出你記不起的東西，背下來，然后在閱讀中練習?！?，觀察句子，屬于賓語從句，那么從句的語序應(yīng)該是陳述語氣，并且主句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，那么從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況而定，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。3Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhat

4、s his jobBwhere does he come fromCwhere he is fromDwhat language he speaks【答案】C【解析】這題考查疑問句做賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要變成陳述句語序，在根據(jù)答語：Japan，說明是問從哪里來的。選C。4Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do itBhow we can do itChow can

5、 they do itDhow they can do it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用擔心。它永遠不只是一個人的錯。我們應(yīng)該考慮下一次如何做得更好?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC都是疑問句語序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一個人的錯，意思是“我們大家都有責任”；根據(jù)句意語境，可知they不合句意，故選B。5一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excell

6、ent student.AifBthatCwhetherD不填【答案】C【解析】句意：為什么簡似乎很擔心？她不確定她是否能得到一份好工作，盡管她是一名優(yōu)秀的學生。be uncertain about表示不確定，后面接的賓語從句，用疑問句，位于介詞about后，故用whether引導，故選C。6I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我不知道昨天下午誰清掃了會議室。-我猜是杰克”。根據(jù)Jack, I

7、 guess可知，應(yīng)問“誰清掃了教室”，問人，用who，排除C。且根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，用一般過去時，故選B。7-Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city like【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？-好的。我們城市發(fā)生了巨

8、大的變化。這些照片可以給你看?？疾橘e語從句。我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？賓語從句的語序是陳述語序， C是疑問句語序，可排除；B沒有這種表達方式；A是陳述語序。結(jié)合句意可知選A?！军c睛】本題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準連接詞（引導詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。8-Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festiva

9、l to the exchange students.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDHow do people celebrate it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報告。好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們：A. what should they eat at the festival.他們在節(jié)日里應(yīng)該吃什么；B. wh

10、y people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月；C. what kind of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽；D. How do people celebrate it人們怎樣慶祝。賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根據(jù)常識可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系，排除掉B，所以正確答案選C。【考點定位】考查賓語從句。9Could you please tell me _?Awhere is the new shopping mallBwhere the new shopping mall isCwhere was the new sho

11、pping mallDwhere the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我新的購物中心在哪里嗎?考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。主從句時態(tài)要一致，D項是一般過去時，時態(tài)錯誤。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。10- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere

12、 I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里。有什么建議嗎？去做些兼職怎么樣？本句考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述語序，可排除A，B；根據(jù)下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在詢問“做什么”而不是問“去哪里”故可排除D，選C。11This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learnedBhow what youve learnedChow that youve learnedDthat youve le

13、arned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書將向你展示你從書本中學到的東西是如何被實際使用的。根據(jù)句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根據(jù)what 引導的名詞短句是后面從句的主語!可知，此空故填how what youve learned故選B。12- Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ?- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.Awhen “The Avengers” would be onBwhere will “ The Avengers” be onCwhen “The Avengers” will b

14、e onDwhere “The Avengers” will be on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-打擾了！你能告訴我復仇者聯(lián)盟何時放映嗎？-將會在下午七點放映?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是問時間，且時態(tài)是將來時。故選C?！军c睛】當疑問詞在句中做主語或主語的定語時，特殊疑問句用陳述語序。所以，放到賓語從句時，句子不需要改變語序。如 Who is standing there? who做主語，I dont know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主語fath

15、er的定語，I dont know whose father likes music.。Whats wrong? / Whats the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑問詞做主語，句子都是陳述語序，所以在賓語從句中都不需要改變語序。而What are your hobbies? 疑問詞作表語，句子是倒裝語序，所以在賓語從句中需要改變語序。13 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the parkBwhe

16、re should we meetCwhere I can find you tomorrow morningDwhat we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：打擾了，你能告訴我我明天早上在哪里能找到你嗎？在我們學校的大門口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我們應(yīng)該幾點到達公園？where should we meet我們應(yīng)在哪里見面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能進在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我們需要隨身帶什么？根

17、據(jù)In front of the gate of our school.可知此處對地點提問，特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時，詞序用陳述語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語，故選C。14- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.Ahow long can I keep the book? Bhow long I can keep the booksCwhen should I return the books Dwhen I should return the books【答案

18、】B【解析】句意：我是一個新讀者，請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎？當然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，而A、C為疑問句語序，故選B.點睛：賓語從句主要注意三個方面：語序（從句要用陳述句語序）；時態(tài)（一般情況主句時一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)；主句時過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。）；引導詞（引導詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定）15I could hardly understand _ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.Awhat my teacher

19、saidBwhat did my teacher sayCwhat has my teacher sayDwhat my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的，因此我舉手提問了?？疾橘e語從句，英語中賓語從句一般用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，選A。16-Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.Awhere is Wang Ruofei SquareBwhere Wang Ruofei Square is

20、Cwhere was Wang Ruofei SquareDwhere Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎？-在中國人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.是一般現(xiàn)在時，可知表達現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時，故排除；賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，A是疑問句語序，B是陳述語序；故選B?！军c睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準連接詞（引導詞）； 二、當連接詞不作從句的主語時，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語

21、（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時，從句要改為相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。17 Do you know _, Jack? Because she missed her parents and went to see them.Awhy Ann flew to EnglandBwhy does Ann fly to EnglandCwhy Ann flies to EnglandDwhy did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道安為什么飛往英國了嗎，杰克？因為她想她的父母了，她想去看望他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句

22、的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導詞陳述句語序，即：主語謂語，所以排除B/ D，再根據(jù)答語中的missed可知，應(yīng)該用過去時，所以選擇A?！军c睛】賓語從句的考查中引導詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定，然后引導詞后要加陳述句，即主語謂語其他，本題根據(jù)答語中的because確定引導詞why之后，要知道后接陳述句語序，再根據(jù)時態(tài)的判斷可知，應(yīng)該選擇A。18Could you tell me _ in British schools?Awhat do students wearBto wear whatCwhat students wearDstudents wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我在英國

23、的學校里學校們穿什么嗎？what do students wear學生們穿什么，疑問語序；to wear what形式錯誤；what students wear學生們穿什么，陳述語序；students wear what形式錯誤。這里考查賓語從句，引導詞是what，應(yīng)在從句的開頭，故B和D不對；賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故應(yīng)選C。19 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to

24、 the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】本題考查賓語從句，本句是一個賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，通過觀察，BD都是疑問句語序，故排除；根據(jù)答語“在三樓有一個電子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本題選C。20I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.AwheneverBhowev

25、erCwhateverDwherever【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望自己做決定。好吧！但是記住，無論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該考慮結(jié)果。本題考查連接詞。whenever無論什么時候；however無論怎樣；whatever 無論什么；wherever無論在哪兒。此處作為動詞do的賓語，用whatever，故選C。21The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should

26、 I return itDthat I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點：考查賓語從句。【詳解】試題分析：句意：-這部小說Gullivers Travels非常好。-確實如此，你能告訴我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暫性動詞不能和時間段連用，排除A；賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C；這里是if引導的賓語從句。結(jié)合語境，故選B。22一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me？一Sure，at the shopping center near our schoolI went there last SundayAwhere you bought it

27、Bwhere did you buy itCwhere you will buy itDwhere will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多漂亮的襯衫??！你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？當然可以，在我們學校附近的購物中心。我上周日去那兒?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要按照陳述句的語序；根據(jù)答語I went there last Sunday的時間狀語last Sunday判斷從句用一般過去時；選項C、D時態(tài)不正確，B語序不正確，故選A。23-Could you tell me _yesterday? -Yes. To take back my dictionary.Awhat di

28、d you come here forBwhy you came hereChow did you come hereDwhen you came here【答案】B【解析】句意：-你能告訴我昨天你為什么來晚了嗎？-是的，為了把字典取回來。這里是賓語從句，其語序是陳述語序，故排除AC；根據(jù)To take back my dictionary.可知，上句問的是原因，故選B。24Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.Awhere he will have a picnicBwhere will he have a picnicCwhere he had a

29、 picnicDwhere did he have a picnic【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克遜先生還沒有決定這個周末去哪兒野餐考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)Mr Jackson hasnt decided _？再結(jié)合選項，可知Mr Jackson hasnt decided_。 后面是跟一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除B，D再根據(jù)this weekend這里是說這個周末，應(yīng)該是一個將來的時間所以句子使用一般將來時，由will+動詞原形構(gòu)成，故排除C故選A。25Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near hereBhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bankDwhen we can go to the nearest bank【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你問警察這兒附近是否有銀行了嗎？英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。根據(jù)下文，是的，他告訴我左轉(zhuǎn)道主街上。就在右邊?？芍衔馁e語從句與地點有關(guān)。選項為一般疑問句語序，選項問的是時間，故選。26Lily doesnt know _