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1、.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)&現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1可編輯ppt前提測(cè)評(píng)1.Our teacher _ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A.teaches B.taught C.had taught2.The boy thought for a while and _ an idea.A.will have B.has C.had3.-When _ you _ your old friend?-The day before yesterday.A.will,visit B.did,visit C.have visited4.-How lon

2、g _ Mrs.Green _ here?-About half a year.A.did,live B.has,lived C.have,lived5.The students havent visited a museum _.A.already B.ever C.before2可編輯ppt6.Someone _ the classroom.Look!How clean it is!A.has swept B.is sweeping C.have swept7.Uncle Wang has worked in the factory _ 30 years.A.for B.since C.o

3、ver8.Have you _ seen a black man?A.before B.ever C.never9.Peter lost his bike yesterday._ he _ it yet?A.Haslooked for B.Does find C.Has found10.My brother left school in 2005,and since then he _ in Beijing.A.livedB.will liveC.has lived3可編輯ppt如何判斷一般過(guò)去時(shí)如何判斷一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)

4、.(常與常與yesterday,yesterday morning,two days ago,just now,last week/last month/last year,on that day,at that time,in 2001等時(shí)間狀等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用語(yǔ)連用)Jim剛才在這里剛才在這里Jim was here a moment ago.你一小時(shí)前去哪兒了你一小時(shí)前去哪兒了?Where did you go an hour ago?剛才一小時(shí)前一小時(shí)前4可編輯ppt2.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).(常與常與often,usuall

5、y,always,sometimes等時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用狀語(yǔ)連用),另外由另外由when引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句用一般過(guò)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，還有由去時(shí)，還有由after,before,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句。1.-What _ Mr.Jones _ before he moved here?-He drove a city bus.A.did,doB.does,doC.do,do2.Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A.buysB.will buyC.bought3.How clean

6、the classroom is!When you it?A.do,cleanB.did cleanC.have,cleaned4.當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球._ in summer when he was young.I often played football5可編輯ppt1.-I have seen the film“Titanic(鐵達(dá)尼號(hào)鐵達(dá)尼號(hào))”.-When you it?A.have,seenB.did,seeC.will see2.-What did the teacher say just now?-He _ us

7、not to play computer games all day.A.tellsB.toldC.has told3.-How was your weekend?-Great!We _ a picnic by the lake.A.haveB.are havingC.had4.-Havent I told you I like coffee without sugar?-Sorry.But I only a little.A.am puttingB.putC.will put6可編輯ppt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.我我已已做完作業(yè)了做完作業(yè)了.2.他他剛剛回來(lái)回來(lái).3.你你曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)跟外國(guó)人說(shuō)國(guó)

8、話(huà)嗎跟外國(guó)人說(shuō)國(guó)話(huà)嗎?_ you ever _ to a foreigner?4.我我以前從沒(méi)以前從沒(méi)騎過(guò)馬騎過(guò)馬.I _ never _ a horse before.5.你爸爸在哪你爸爸在哪?他他去了去了英國(guó)英國(guó).Where is your father?He _ England.I have already finished my homework.構(gòu)成構(gòu)成:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞He has just come back.Have spokenhave riddenhas gone to用法用法:1.過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的影響.常與already,yet,never,eve

9、r,once,twice,just,before,still,so far,in the last 10 years,recently,ever since等連用.(already 常用于肯定句,yet 用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句.)7可編輯ppt2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)下去將繼續(xù)下去.1.我在這兒教了我在這兒教了兩年兩年書(shū)書(shū).2.自從你們來(lái)這里自從你們來(lái)這里，你們就在這家工廠(chǎng)工作了嗎？，你們就在這家工廠(chǎng)工作了嗎？3.自從十年前自從十年前，他就不在美國(guó)住了，他就不在美國(guó)住了.4.-你在這里住了你在這里住了多久多久了？了？-大概十年了。大

10、概十年了。-For about 10 years.I have taught here for 2 years.Have you worked in the factory since you came here?He hasnt lived in America since 10 years ago.-How long have you lived here?常與常與for+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間過(guò)去的時(shí)間(年年,月月,日日,時(shí)時(shí),ago)從句從句(用一般過(guò)去時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí))since I came here how long 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中8可編輯p

11、pt3.短暫性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞(瞬間動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞)在在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，中，不能與表示不能與表示一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。要改為的狀語(yǔ)連用。要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。*He has come.(他已經(jīng)來(lái)了)He has come here for two hours.He has been here for two hours.Are they right?9可編輯ppt 表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。He has come.但不能與 for,since 等表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用以及用于How long 提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句中。可用 it is+時(shí)間+since 從句。come-be

12、en here/been in+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)go-been there/been in+地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)open-been open close-been closeddie-been dead leave-been awaybuy-have had borrow-have keptbecome-been arrive-been in start/begin-been onjoin-been in/been a member of 1.-When did you buy the book?-In 2008.So I it for 4 years.A.boughtB.have bought C.have h

13、ad2.他奶奶去世十年了。他奶奶去世十年了。His grandma for ten years.3.他離校一年了。他離校一年了。He from school for a year.4.他來(lái)這里兩年了他來(lái)這里兩年了.He for two years.has been awayhas been deadhas been here10可編輯ppt1.I have to Beijing once.A.been B.goneC.went2.-Where is your brother?-He has to the library.A.beenB.goneC.went3.I have this city

14、for ten years.A.been inB.been toC.gone to4.He has gone abroad.He has gone to abroad.區(qū)別區(qū)別have(has)been to,have(has)gone to 和和 have(has)been in有用法。有用法。1.have(has)been to 去過(guò)某地，人已回來(lái)。去過(guò)某地，人已回來(lái)。2.have(has)gone to 去了某地，但人在外地。去了某地，但人在外地。3.have(has)been 指待在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，人仍指待在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，人仍在那地方，還未走。在那地方，還未走。4.注意：注意：與與h

15、ere,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,abroad,where連用時(shí)中，連用時(shí)中，to或或in要要去掉。去掉。11可編輯ppt區(qū)別：區(qū)別：1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。響或結(jié)果。12可編輯ppt例如：例如：We are good friends(現(xiàn)在情況現(xiàn)在情況)我們是好朋友。我們是好朋友。I got to know him in 2005.(過(guò)去的動(dòng)作過(guò)去的動(dòng)作)我在我在2005年認(rèn)

16、識(shí)（結(jié)識(shí)）他年認(rèn)識(shí)（結(jié)識(shí)）他We have known each other since 2005.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)并著眼于現(xiàn)在起來(lái)并著眼于現(xiàn)在)自從自從2005年來(lái)我們就相互認(rèn)識(shí)。年來(lái)我們就相互認(rèn)識(shí)。13可編輯pptLinda has a big house.(現(xiàn)在情況現(xiàn)在情況)She bought the house ten years ago.(過(guò)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作去的動(dòng)作)She has owned the house for ten years.She has lived in the house for ten years.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

17、把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)把過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來(lái)并著眼于現(xiàn)在來(lái)并著眼于現(xiàn)在)14可編輯ppt2.一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，連用，而而現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday，last week，ago，in1980，in October，just now等，皆為等，皆為具體具體的時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。間狀語(yǔ)。15可編輯ppt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：for，since，so far，ever，never，just，y

18、et，till/until，up to now，in past years，always等，等，皆皆不確定或模糊不確定或模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this morning，tonight，this April，now，already，recently，lately 等。等。16可編輯ppt句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday，last，week，in 1960）時(shí)，）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：Tom has written a letter to his paren

19、ts last night.I have seen the film twice last month.saw17可編輯ppt比較練習(xí) 1.-Where _you _(put)the book?I cant see it anywhere.-I _(put)it right here.But now its gone.A.did;put;put B.have;put;put C.did;put;have put D.have;put;have put2.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her?

20、A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened 3.Hello,I _ you were in London.How long _ here?A.dont know;were you B.hadnt known;are you C.havent known;are D.didnt know;have you been 18可編輯ppt比較練習(xí)4.Im glad to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to.A.finished;were B.have f

21、inished;are C.have finished;were D.had finished;were 5.It _ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A.finds B.has found C.was found D.has been found 6.When I was at college I _ three foreign language but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have

22、 forgotten C.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten19可編輯ppt1.My aunt isnt here.She Shanghai on business.She will be back in three days.A.wentB.has gone to C.has been to2.-Will you go to the cinema,Mary?-No,I am afraid not.Because I my ticket.A.loseB.have lostC.lost3.我很久沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信。我很久沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)

23、信。I for a long time.4.他不在這個(gè)城市，他已搬到美國(guó)去了。他不在這個(gè)城市，他已搬到美國(guó)去了。He isnt in this city.He to the United States.havent heard from himhas moved近幾年中考題近幾年中考題20可編輯ppt1.Mrs.Smith with his family in New York in spring of 1997.A.is,/B.was,theC.has been,the2.-May I speak to Mr.Smith?-Sorry,he Australia.But he in two d

24、ays.A.has been to,will come backB.has gone to,will be backC.has been in,would come back3.-How long you here?-Since 10 years ago.A.did,liveB.have,livedC.have,live4.The rain stopped and the sun to shine.A.beganB.beginsC.has begun5.There a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.i

25、s達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)21可編輯ppt6.-What do you think of the film Harry Potter?-Its very nice.I it twice.A.will seeB.have seenC.saw7.2010年有很多國(guó)家參加上海世博會(huì)。年有很多國(guó)家參加上海世博會(huì)。Many countries the Expo in Shanghai.8.你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)My heart will go on這首歌嗎？這首歌嗎？you the song called My heart will go on?took part inHave heard of/heard abou

26、t22可編輯ppt1.They _ here since a week ago.A.have been B.have gone C.have been to2.I _ France twice.A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been dead3.The great man _ for 5 years.A.died B.has died C.has been dead4.-May I speak to John?-Sorry,he _ work.A.has been in B.has gone to C.went to5.They _ come home yet.A.have B.havent C.didnt6.The shop which sells coffee _ for 3 years.A.has been openB.has been openedC.has opened23可編輯ppt24可編輯ppt此課件下載可自行編輯修改，此課件供參考！此課件下載可自行編輯修改，此課件供參考！部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)與我聯(lián)系刪除！感謝你的觀看！部分內(nèi)容來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)與我聯(lián)系刪除！感謝你的觀看！