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1、定語從句1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句一、 考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【詞匯辨析】1.every day & everydayevery day“每天”，作時(shí)間狀語。everyday是形容詞，“每天的，日常的”。eg: She learns some everyday English every day. 她每天學(xué)一些日常英語。 He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡覺很晚。2. between & amongbetween 常用于表示兩者之間，或用于表示三者或三者以上的眾多事物兩兩之間among一般指在三者或三者以上眾多事物之中。eg: Tom is between Ann a

2、nd Mary. 湯姆在安和瑪麗之間。They talked among themselves while they waited. 他們一邊等著一邊互相談話【固定搭配】to do / doing在英語中，有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語后既可以接不定式，也可以接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，但意思不同1.forgettodo忘記做某事 ImsorryIforgottoposttheletter. forgetdoing做過某事忘了 Iforgottellinghimthenewstheotherday. 2. stoptodo停下來做某事 Hestoppedtotalktomewhenhesawmeinthestreet

3、 yesterday.stopdoing停止做某事 Pleasestoptalkingloudlyinthelibrary. 3.trytodo盡力做某事 Illtrytogettherebeforesunset. 我將盡量在日落前趕到那里。trydoing試著做某事 Whynottryknockingatthebackdoor? 為什么不試一試敲后門？ 4.regrettodo遺憾地將做某事 IregrettosaythatIcantgowithyou.regretdoing后悔做過某事 IregretmissingsuchagoodchanceofpractisingmyspokenEng

4、lish.【關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句】 （一）、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：1、引

5、導(dǎo)定語從句 2、代替先行詞 3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分（二）、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。 (2) The man who/whom you

6、 met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。 (1) The people that/who come to visit the city

7、 are all here. (在句子中做主語) (2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom

8、 the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book is yellow?【總結(jié)】：一、 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可作主語、賓語、定語等句子成分。如：代替人代替物代替人或物主語whowhichthat賓語whomwhowhichthat定語whose（of whom）whose（of which）1.This is the doctor who came from London.2.The book whicht

9、hat I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.4. This is the room thatwhich Shakespeare was born in.二、使用關(guān)系代詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1如果先行詞是all， anything， something， nothing， everything， little， none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：All that are present burst into tears.2如果先行詞

10、被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that， 不用which。例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.3which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思與and this相似。例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy

11、.4先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.5“介詞關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等，關(guān)系代詞常常只可用whom或which，不可用that。 例如：The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.像listen to， look at， depend on

12、， pay attention to， take care of等固定短語動(dòng)詞，在定語從句中一般不將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.二、 典型例題 ( )1、 -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom( )2、The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A. which； is B. whom； was

13、 C. who； is D. who； was( )3、Have you seen the film Titanic _actors are very famous?A who B whose C that D whom( )4、Ann asked the policeman _he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with him B with whom C who D whom( )5、A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.A which B his C wh

14、ose D with( )6、This is the reason _ he told me.A、that B、why C、on which D、for that( )7、Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( )8、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom ( )9、Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what ( )10、Do you know th