《初中英語定語從句1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句講解-練習(xí)及答案(共6頁).doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《初中英語定語從句1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句講解-練習(xí)及答案(共6頁).doc（6頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句【關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句】 （一）、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面兩句中的man和everything是定語從句所修飾的詞，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞wher

2、e, when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個作用：1、引導(dǎo)定語從句 2、代替先行詞 3、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分（二）、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

3、(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)4. that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。 (1) The people that/wh

4、o come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語) (2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be

5、 repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book is yellow?【總結(jié)】：一、 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，可作主語、賓語、定語等句子成分。如：代替人代替物代替人或物主語whowhichthat賓語whomwhowhichthat定語whose（of whom）whose（of which）1.This is the doctor who came from

6、London.2.The book whichthat I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy.3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old.4. This is the room thatwhich Shakespeare was born in.二、使用關(guān)系代詞時應(yīng)注意以下幾點： 1如果先行詞是all， anything， something， nothing， everything， little， none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：All that are present

7、 burst into tears.2如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that， 不用which。例如：The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.3which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思與and this相似。例如：He succeeded in the competition, which mad

8、e his parents very happy.4先行詞中既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.5“介詞關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等，關(guān)系代詞常常只可用whom或which，不可用that。 例如：The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.像liste

9、n to， look at， depend on， pay attention to， take care of等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不將介詞與動詞分開。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.一、 典型例題 ( )1、 -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom( )2、The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A

10、. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was( )3、Have you seen the film Titanic _actors are very famous?A who B whose C that D whom( )4、Ann asked the policeman _he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with him B with whom C who D whom( )5、A child _parents are dead is called an o

11、rphan.A which B his C whose D with( )6、This is the reason _ he told me.A、that B、why C、on which D、for that( )7、Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose ( )8、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom ( )9、Shaoli

12、n Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what ( )10、Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? She is my little sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which三、課后練習(xí) ( )1. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games.A

13、. where B. that C. which D. what( )2. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A. that B. when C. where( )3. The man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend.A. when B. which C. who( )4. I like writers _ write short stories.A. which B. what C. whom D. who( )5. This is the question _

14、 we are talking about now. A. that B. who C. where D. when( )6. What are you looking for? I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose( )7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you.A. who B. which C. whom ( )8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard.A.