《初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-一般過(guò)去時(shí)-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)《初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)-一般過(guò)去時(shí)-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).doc（19頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法：1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率副詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every morning(afternoon, Sunday), sometimes, on Sunday, often, usually等.例如：I wake up at six Oclock every morning.My friends often go to the park on Sundays.2) 用于表示客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：The earth moves around the sun.Tomorrow is Tuesday.3) 用于格言或警句中。例

2、如：Where there is a will, there is a way.4) 用于表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：I dont want so much. She is a good girl and always help others. My watch is very new。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，第二人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，即動(dòng)詞詞尾要加s或 es.例. We have four classes in the morning every day.They work in a

3、big office.She likes singing very much.附注：動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化形式分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式。1. 規(guī)則變化：（1）直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.fix-fixesdo-does go-goes pass-passeswatch-watches wash_washes （3）以“輔音字母加 “y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries2不規(guī)則

4、變化：be- is have-has3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：變否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句（1）一般疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句;否定句：在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句.例：She is a student. I can swim. Is she a student? Can you swim? She is not a student. I can not swim.（2）一般疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do, does變成問(wèn)句；否定句：在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞dont, doesnt變

5、成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。例：We get up at 7:00 every morning. Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.She has a little brother. Does she have a little brother? She doesnt have a little brother.百看不如一練 一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。sit swim read make run writetype go watch clean cry w

6、ash jump come study二、用do、does填空1、_ you ride a bike after school? Yes, I _.2、_ your sister like football? No, she _ not.3、What_ the students have? They have some pens.4、How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5、He _ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6、_ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, t

7、hey _ .7、 My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.三、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6. David h

8、as got a goal. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 13. Mingming usuall

9、y waters the flowers every day否定句: 般疑問(wèn)句: 14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。1)第一人稱(chēng)：主語(yǔ) + am + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + I am watching TV. 2)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：主語(yǔ) + is + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + She is washing the dishes. 3)第二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)：主語(yǔ) + are + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + They are playing games. 二、進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：1)表示現(xiàn)在( 指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。We are wai

10、ting for you.2)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning English under Mr. Smith.3)表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go等。The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. 4)與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀色彩。You are

11、always changing your mind.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后加ing構(gòu)成. 如：work_working sleep_sleepingwait_waiting study_studying2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e后再加ing. 如take_taking move_ moving write_writing.3)以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且未尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)未尾的輔音字母于加ing.如。sit_sitting plan_planning swim_swimming.4)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，通常把ie改為y，再加ing.如。d

12、ie_dying Lie_lying四、沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞1)表示感覺(jué)的感官動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。see hear feel sound smell taste2)表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)have(有) stay be own3)表示人物的心理活動(dòng)，態(tài)度情感等的描述性動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)love like hate know think4) 表示一次性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)decide give百看不如一練一 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞stand_ sleep_ jump_ walk_clean_ wash_ do_ go_listen_ read_ play _sing_have_ write_

13、come_ dance_skate_ make_ ride_sit_ run_ swim_二 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1.The students_ (正在上英語(yǔ)課)2.Some girls_ (正在跳舞)3.I_ (正在騎自行車(chē))4.My mother_( 正在做家務(wù))5.Helen_ (會(huì)做模型飛機(jī))6._you_ (正在看報(bào)紙嗎)7._she_(正在打掃圖書(shū)館嗎)8._the boys_(正在打籃球嗎)三、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen! Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom

14、 .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look! They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now.10._

15、Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答) 3Im playing the football in the playground. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))4Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))一般過(guò)去時(shí)一概述1.去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：a

16、go, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month, 具體時(shí)間) just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前),3.動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。如：wanted，played。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如：hoped，lived。重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加ed。 如：studie

17、d，worried。有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。 如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate, swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw, teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought, fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won, lose-lost二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法 1. 帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)，如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（兩天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前幾天）、once

18、upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（剛才）、in the old days（過(guò)去的日子里）、before（前）、at+一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)Eg. Did you have a party the other day？Lei Feng was a good soldier in the old days. 2. 表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí),這種情況下，往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。Eg.The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 3. 表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)

19、?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作,常與always，never等連用。Eg.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.（只是說(shuō)明她過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。）比較: Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.（說(shuō)明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 總是帶著一把傘。（表示說(shuō)話(huà)者對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或行為厭煩）4. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用 used to do(過(guò)去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不那樣做了)He used to drink.（意味著他

20、現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.（意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了）比較：I took a walk in the morning.（只是說(shuō)明過(guò)去這一動(dòng)作）5 有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話(huà)，也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，我們中國(guó)學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò)，要特別注意！I didnt know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話(huà)指的是說(shuō)話(huà)之前，所以只能用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話(huà)暗指：But now I know you are h

21、ere.）I thought you were ill. （這句話(huà)應(yīng)是在說(shuō)話(huà)之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒(méi)病）辨別正誤 Li Ming studied English this morning.把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用_2. Does Li Ming Study English this morning？時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用_3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning應(yīng)該用_而不是be動(dòng)詞三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式： 肯定式疑問(wèn)式否定式I wor

22、kedDid I work?I did not workHe(she,it) workedDid he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not workWe workedDid we work?We did not workYou workedDid you work?You did not workThey workedDid they work?They did not work否定形式：be動(dòng)詞前：were not行為動(dòng)詞前： did not+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞前：was或were放于句首；行為動(dòng)詞前：用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)

23、詞。一般過(guò)去時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 選擇（ ）1. She lived there before he_to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming（ ）2. I _but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of（ ）3. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach （ ）4. I_ my homework

24、at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish（ ）5 -He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didntC. No, he did D. Yes, he did.( ) 6 -I have had supper. - When _you _it? A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. wil

25、l have二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young,

26、 I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.9 Did he_(have) lunch at home?10 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.11 _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 13. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 14. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 16. Wh