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1、一、代詞1、 人稱代詞和物主代詞英語的人稱代詞（Personal Pronoun）有三種不同的人稱形式：第一人稱（First Person）；第二人稱（Second Person）；第三人稱（Third Person）。三種人稱又各有單、復數(shù)形式。.在上列人稱代詞的不同形式中，還包含了主格（Subjective Case）、賓格（Objective Case）兩種“格”的形式。這樣，從“格”的形式來劃分，英語的人稱代詞又可歸納為：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they賓格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，還有所有格形式。屬格：my，mine

2、，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 屬格又可分為兩類：一類是形容詞性物主代詞（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即 “物主限定詞”；另一類是名詞性物主代詞（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即 “物主代詞”。人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)主格Iweyouyoushe he itthey賓格meusyouyouher him itthem物主代詞形物代myouryouryourher his itstheir名物代mineoursyoursyour

3、shers/his/itstheirs人稱代詞用法：（1） 人稱代詞主格：做主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2） 人稱代詞賓格：作賓語，表示動作行為的對象，一般放在動詞的后面。Give it to me.Lets go.(lets=let is)（3） 形容詞性物主代詞（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名詞。（4） 而名詞性物主代詞（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）則相當

4、于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如：-Is this your book?-No,it isnt,its hers(her book).its Jims,its Toms.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復使用bag，可寫成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pi

5、nk. 練習：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3.This is _(我的) book.4._(他的) chair is blue.5._(我們的) classroom is big.6._(他) often plays basketball after school.7._(他的) teacher is good.8._(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).9.Please pass_(我們) the ball.10._(他們) are listening to the radio.11.

6、_(我) am a teacher.12.This is _(她的) bag. That is_(他的)13._(他的) cap is blue. _( 我們的) are yellow.14.Our chair is better than _ ( they).15.I will give the presents to_(they).16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19.C

7、an you show _(I) your book?20.Its time for _(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _(our).23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he)24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.參考答案：1. I 2. me 3. my 4. His 5. Our 6. He 7. His 8. We, him 9. us 10. They 11

8、.I 12. her, his 13. His, ours 14. theirs 15. them 16. mine, yours 17. yours 18. hers 19. me 20. them 21. us 22. ours 23. his 24. Her人稱代詞和物主代詞練習：（一）用代詞的適當形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _(she ) coat. The coat is red._(it)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (w

9、e). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _(them) parents are teachers. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its n

10、ot _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )2、指示代詞（1）this“這” ,其復數(shù)形式 these “這些” ,指代近處的人或物體 ;（2）that“那” ,其復數(shù)形式 those“那些” ,指代遠處的人或物。3、指示代詞 this that these those 作主語,一般疑問句的簡略回答（1）Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isnt .簡略回答時,用主格代詞 it 代替（2）Are these / tho

11、se your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they arent .簡略回答時,用主格代詞 they 代替單句變復句,把句子中單數(shù)詞變成復數(shù)詞。1、This is my friend . _ _ _ _my _2、That is his parent . _ _ _ _his _3、She is her cousin . _ _ _ _her _用所給的詞選擇填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed

12、school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of_shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _of Tianjing. (this, that, these).二、名詞名詞: 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、不可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清或者難以數(shù)清。例如:l water “水” , “水”的數(shù)量不可以數(shù)清; rice “大米,谷?！?, 其數(shù)量難以

13、數(shù)清。不可數(shù)名詞用法上有兩大特點:l (1)、沒有復數(shù)形式;l (2)、不能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。2、可數(shù)名詞:表示的事物,其數(shù)量可以數(shù)清 。可數(shù)名詞用法上的特點:l (1)、有單數(shù)、復數(shù)兩種形式;l (2)、能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。3、單數(shù)名詞后加 s 或 es 變成復數(shù)名詞。單數(shù)名詞后加 s 或 es 的方法如下:l (1)、 一般情況,名詞后直接加 s (清輔音后讀 / s /, 濁輔音后讀/ z /)例如: parents“雙親” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友”l (2)、以字母 e 結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加 s (

14、讀 / z /) 例如:uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“圖畫”l (3)、以字母 O 結(jié)尾的名詞,有的加 s ,有的加 es (讀 / z /)例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西紅柿” ;l (4)、以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的名詞,變 y 為 i,加 es (讀 / z /)例如:family families; party partiesl (5)、以 s x ch sh 結(jié)尾名詞,直接加 es(讀 / Iz/) 例如:buses“公共汽車” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表” l (6)、少數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,有特殊形式。

15、man men woman women people people childchildrenl (7)knife的復數(shù)形式是knivesl 4、名詞所有格 :表示“某人的” , 名詞 + 或 s 構(gòu)成 。其規(guī)則如下:l (1)、一般情況下,名詞后直接加 s: Jims (吉姆的); my mothers(我的母親的)l 2、以 s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞,直接加 : my friends (我的朋友的);his studentsl 3、一個人或物屬各自所有，或者幾個人共有,變成所有格。l Jims and Kates aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凱特的阿姨l Jim and Kates birthday

16、 吉姆和凱特(共有)的生日一、寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式am_ is_ he _ she _ it _ that_this_ you_ pen_ desk_ key_ orange_ boy_ friend_ parent_ class _ child_ shelf _ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawberry _ dictionary _ box _ watch _二、選擇填空( )1.There _ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos

17、C. is a photo D. is photos ( )2. The old man wants_ . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples( )3. There _two _in the box. A. is ,watch B. are ,watches C. are , watch D. is , watches( )4. The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B. teach

18、ers C. teachers D. teachers( )5._ shirt is white. A. My brother B. My brothers C. My brothers D. My brothers( )6. Today is September 10th. It is _ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers( )7. Its June 1st, its _ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss ( )8. This ye

19、ar, _ is on May 9th. A. my mothers birthday B. my mothers brithday C. my mothers birthday D. my motherss birthday ( )9. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike 三、變換句型（把下列句子變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)句）。l This is my friend. l 2. This is a table. l 3.That is her brot

20、her. l 4.This is a book. l 5.That is an eraser. l 6.It is a red orange. l 7.He is a teacher. l 8. Whats this? 四、按中文意思填空l 1. _(李明的)parents work in a big hospital.l 2. This is _ (我妹妹的) Chinese book.l 3. _ (我的姐姐和弟弟的)rooms are very nice.l 4. _ (王平和王明的) father is a hotel manager.l 5. Is this _(你的好朋友的)pen

21、 ?l 6. They are_(Peter 和Sam的) teachers.l 7. _(教師節(jié)) is on September 10th. .l 8. _(學生們的) desks and chairs are very new.l 9. _(趙敏的) shoes are white.l 10. _(John和Sally的)mothers are American.l 11. _(Tony哥哥的)computer is broken.l 12、Its _(婦女節(jié)) on March 8th.三、冠詞只有不定冠詞a (an)和定冠詞the 兩個，不用冠詞叫零冠詞。1、不定冠詞a和an ：a用

22、在輔音前，如 a pen a chair an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book 注意輔音字母第一個音是元音的情況：F H L M N S X這七個字母的第一個音是元音在說一個以上字母時要用an ,如an“F” (一個F) 同時注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一個音是輔音，因此說一個U，應為 a “U”2、定冠詞the：當一個名詞第二次出現(xiàn)時前面用the 。注意在三餐飯（breakfast、 lunch 、dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,體育活動的球類運動前面不用the 。如:have dinner in January D

23、ecember Sunday play basketballplay tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball) 3、如單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有this、that、my等代詞修飾時，則不再使用a或an。 冠詞練習l ( )1. There is _ art room in the building. A. a B. an C. the D. / l ( )2. -What color is _ orange? - Its _ orange. A. an, the B. /, an C. an, / D. /, thel ( )3. There

24、 is_ “u” and _ “s” in the word “rulers”. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. an, anl ( )4. Its not _English book. A. a B. an C. the D. / l ( )5. I have _ very interesting book. It is about_ exciting game. A. an, the B. the, a C. a, an D. a, al ( )6Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictur

25、esl ( )7Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，bookl ( ) 8.Thats _ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are四、數(shù)量詞l 1、基數(shù)詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen l 2、序數(shù)詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth l 口訣：1、first, second, third特殊記；4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfthl 2、整數(shù)則是去y變ie, 加th， 如：twentieth；l 3、表示“幾十幾”，整數(shù)為基數(shù)詞，個數(shù)為序數(shù)詞 如：thirty-third fifty-fifthl 數(shù)詞練習l 1、Mr