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1、 一：構(gòu)成1 Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài).在沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用 be 動(dòng)詞， am is 的過去式為 was; are 的過去式為 were.構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was (were) +表語如：We werent late yesterday. （我們昨天沒遲到）【注意】：當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞 was，were 時(shí)，可直接在其后加 not 構(gòu)成否定句。如：I was on the Interntwhen you called me.當(dāng)你打電話給我時(shí)，我在上網(wǎng)。 ：I was not/wasntonthe Internt when you called me .當(dāng)你打電話給我時(shí)，我不在上網(wǎng)。疑問

2、句：Was (Were) +主語+表語特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+表語如：When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？2 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞 do 和 does 的過去式 did.如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。）否定句：主語+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+賓語如：Did you go home yesterday? （你昨天回家了嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,I did. （是的，我回了。）否定回答：No,I didnt. （不，我沒回家。

3、）3 助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式如下：shallshould（將要）用于第一人稱單數(shù)cancould（能，會(huì)） maymight（可以） mustmust （必須）have tohad to（不得不）助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過去式，后面的動(dòng)詞還使用原形。 如：I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。） （1）一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，也可以表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去的事情。句式：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語+其它I had a word with Julia this morni

4、ng.今天早晨，我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。（2）帶有確定的過去時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。如： yesterday 昨天、 theday before yesterday 前天、two days ago兩天前 、the other day 前幾天 、last night (week 、Sunday 、weekend、month、winter、year、century 世紀(jì)）、ago 很久以前（一段時(shí)間+ago） 、this morning/afternoon/evening 、 just now剛剛、at the moment 此刻、at the age of 8在 8 歲的時(shí)候、one day 、o

5、nce upona time 很久以前、in the old days 過去的日子里、long long ago 很久以前Did you have a party the other day？ 前幾天，你們開了晚會(huì)了嗎？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷鋒是個(gè)好戰(zhàn)士。(3）表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。這種情況下，往往沒有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，而通過上下文來表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and thendied.（4）表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。常與 always

6、，never 等連用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。（只是說明她過去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。）比較Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 總是帶著一把傘。I never drank wine.我以前從不喝酒。（5）如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用 used to do（過去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不他過去喝酒。I used to take a walk in the morning.（意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了） （只是說明過去這一動(dòng)作）（6）有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確

7、定時(shí)間的狀語，但實(shí)際上是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過去時(shí)。I didnt know you were in Paris.（因?yàn)樵谡f話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.） 1) I (talk).you2) Look,the boy(listen)to me now(run)fast.3)the students(read)English.-yes,they are.4) Tom (not study)English.He is studying Chinese.5) w

8、ho(sing)a song.6) The girl7) Where(not eat)bananas now.they(stand)?1、She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning2、He very hard last year。工作3、your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after4、The boy _(open) his eyes for a moment，_(look) at thecaptain，and then

9、 died.1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) a

10、t home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) itlast year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice)English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sal

11、es assistant last year?No. she _.1 Lucy did her homework at home.、（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2 He found some meat in the fridge.)、（冰箱） （變一般疑問句_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3 There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)、_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.

12、（一般疑問句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同義句）_ _ _ out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問）_ _ _ family _ last week?8. I think she is Lilys（si否st定er句.。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_9. Sally

13、often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（劃線提問）_ _ he _ _?1) I (talk).you2) Look,the boy(listen)to me now(run)fast.3)the students(read)English.-yes,they are.4) Tom (not study)English.He is studying Chinese.5) who(sing)a song.6

14、) The girl7) Where(not eat)bananas now.they(stand)?1、She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning2、He very hard last year。工作3、your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after4、The boy _(open) his eyes for a moment，_(look) at thecaptain，and then died.1. I _ (ha

15、ve) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do)

16、 some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) itlast year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice)English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant las

17、t year?No. she _.1 Lucy did her homework at home.、（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2 He found some meat in the fridge.)、（冰箱） （變一般疑問句_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3 There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)、_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句）_ Frank _

18、 an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同義句）_ _ _ out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問）_ _ _ family _ last week?8. I think she is Lilys（si否st定er句.。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_9. Sally often does some

19、reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（劃線提問）_ _ he _ _?1) I (talk).you2) Look,the boy(listen)to me now(run)fast.3)the students(read)English.-yes,they are.4) Tom (not study)English.He is studying Chinese.5) who(sing)a song.6) The girl7) Whe

20、re(not eat)bananas now.they(stand)?1、She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning2、He very hard last year。工作3、your father at work the dayyesterday(前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after4、The boy _(open) his eyes for a moment，_(look) at thecaptain，and then died.1. I _ (have) an exciting

21、party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6

22、. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) itlast year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice)English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she _

23、.1 Lucy did her homework at home.、（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2 He found some meat in the fridge.)、（冰箱） （變一般疑問句_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3 There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)、_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問句）_ Frank _ an interesting

24、book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同義句）_ _ _ out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（劃線提問）_ _ _ family _ last week?8. I think she is Lilys（si否st定er句.。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy.（劃線提問）_ _ he _ _?