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1、初中英語語法之一般過去時(shí)初中英語語法之一般過去時(shí)l1.playl2.kickl3.startl4.lovel5.usel6.carryl7.studyl8.chatkickedstartedlovedusedplayedcarriedchatted寫出下列動詞的過去式寫出下列動詞的過去式studied規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則1、一般在動詞原形末尾加 ed2、結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的 e 的動詞加-d3、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加ed4、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed 含含“ee”的去的去e末尾末尾+t：keep（保持）

2、（保持）_sleep（睡）（睡）_sweep（掃）（掃）_meet（遇見（遇見_ feel（感覺）（感覺）_leave（離開（離開_末尾末尾+t：learn(學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí))_mean(意思是意思是)_burn(燃燒燃燒)_巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式同原形：過去式同原形：cut(割割)_put(放放)_let（讓（讓)_ _set(設(shè)置設(shè)置)_)_hit（擊打（擊打)_read(讀

3、讀)_ cost（花費(fèi)）（花費(fèi)）_hurt(傷害傷害)_beat(戰(zhàn)勝）戰(zhàn)勝）_ _/red/巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式把某個(gè)字母改成過去式把某個(gè)字母改成“a a”run_ give _sing _run_ give _sing _sit_swim_ sit_swim_ ring_begin_ come_ring_begin_ come_eat _drink_ eat _drink_ gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧

4、記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式把某個(gè)部分改成過去式把某個(gè)部分改成“o o”rideride_ _ _ drivedrive _ _ _ writewrite_ _winwin_ _ shine_shine_speakspeak_ break_ break_wearwear _ _bear_bear_ _ drovewrotewonspokerodebrokeboreworeshone巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式過去式中含過去式中含“ew”的：的：knowknow（知

5、道）（知道）_draw_draw（畫）（畫）_blowblow（吹）（吹）_fly_fly（飛）（飛）_throwthrow(投擲投擲)_show_show(展示展示)_ _ _ drewblewflewthrewknewshowed巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式不規(guī)則動詞過去式其他：其他：t tellell_sellsell_fallfall_hold_hold_s sendend_spendspend_lendlend_buildbuild_c canan_willwill_shallshall_s say ay _ pay

6、 pay _ lay lay _ soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent 1.are 2.go 3.have 4.do e 6.take 7.eat 8.put 動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式were hadcame atewent didtook put返回上頁返回上頁返回首頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)返回練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答答 案案1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.ho

7、pe hoped 6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I vis

8、ited my aunt last weekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.he always carried an umbrella.常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday,yesterday morning,the day before yesterday last night last week,last mont

9、h,last yeartwo days ago,three years ago a moment ago=just now(剛才）in 1990,(in 1998)this morning,this Monday When I was 5 years old肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句疑問句疑問句疑問句疑問句疑問句疑問句主語主語主語主語+be be be be動詞的過去式（動詞的過去式（動詞的過去式（動詞的過去式（was,werewas,werewas,werewas,were）.主語主語主語主語+be be be be動詞的過去式（動詞的過去式（動

10、詞的過去式（動詞的過去式（was,werewas,were）+not not .be be be be 動詞的過去式（動詞的過去式（動詞的過去式（動詞的過去式（was,werewas,were）+主語主語主語主語?He He was busy yesterday.busy yesterday.He He was notnot busy yesterday busy yesterday.Was he busy yesterday?he busy yesterday?be 動詞的過去時(shí)動詞的過去時(shí)：肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句疑問句疑問句疑問句疑問句疑問

11、句疑問句主語主語+動詞的過去式動詞的過去式 .主語主語+did notdid not+動詞原形動詞原形 .Did Did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形?He He playedplayed tennis last week.tennis last week.He He did notdid not playplay tennis last week.tennis last week.DidDid he he playplay tennis last week.tennis last week.實(shí)義動詞的過去時(shí)實(shí)義動詞的過去時(shí):I用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1,She often _(go)to sch

12、ool at eightoclock.2,They are _ supper.(eat)3,He usually _ up at 17:00.(get)4,She _(live)in Beijing last year.5,Sally _to the zoo tomorrow.(go)6,_(be)there a fly(蒼蠅蒼蠅)on the table just now?goeseatinggetslivedwill go(is going to go)Was 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.He had lunch at school every day last year.(否定句)He _ _lunc

13、h at school every day last year.2.They liked the city five years ago.（一般疑問句）_they _the city five years ago？3.She did her homework at home just now.(否定句)She _ _her homework at home just now.4.We had a good time last Sunday.(一般疑問句)_ you _a good time last Sunday?didntDid didntdidhavelikedohavePRACTISE改

14、寫句子：改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the

15、 cup?didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats greatlIII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)l_ they _ to China in 1990?l2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上)l_ you ill for two days last week?l3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上)l_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?l

16、4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(變否定句)l She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwashFind the mistakes and correct theml1.I carryed an umbrella yesterday.l2.Does your uncle see a film last week？l3.They dont climb the hill yesterday.l4.Kate didnt played badminton yesterday morning.l5.We go to the museum last month.carriedDid didntdidnt playwent巧記動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)巧記動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)巧記動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)巧記動詞過去時(shí)態(tài)動詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；動詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has變變hadhad；謂語動詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過