初中英語一般過去時(shí)課件什么是一般過去時(shí)？什么是一般過去時(shí)？一般過去時(shí)表示一般過去時(shí)表示過去過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間。常和表示過去的時(shí)間連用。連用。我每天去上學(xué)。我每天去上學(xué)。我昨天去上學(xué)。我昨天去上學(xué)。他每天下午都去打籃球。他每天下午都去打籃球。他上星期一打籃球。他上星期一打籃球。如：如：last week,yesterday等等.I went to school yesterday.所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動詞動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的變化來表現(xiàn)的I _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國。他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere每天早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天早餐我吃面條。昨天早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadI get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞過去式動詞過去式gotplayedThey dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/doesntdo/doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo謂語構(gòu)成謂語構(gòu)成1.動詞動詞 be2.動詞動詞 have,has3.助動詞助動詞do,does4.行為動詞用過去式行為動詞用過去式was,werehaddid一般過去時(shí)以動詞的過去式來表示，一般過去時(shí)以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞1.一般一般在動詞原形末尾在動詞原形末尾加加-ed look looked play played start started2.結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞的動詞加加-d live lived hope hoped use used3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字這個(gè)輔音字 母，母，再加再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4.結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，的動詞，先先變變“y”為為“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則動詞表不規(guī)則動詞表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell1.1.表示表示過去過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。He was here yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.2.表示表示過去過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 間狀語連用：間狀語連用：I often got up very early at that time.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.雷鋒做了一生的好事。雷鋒做了一生的好事。4.表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterday morning(afternoon,evening)last night (week,month,year)two days ago,a week ago,three years agoin 1990,(in 1998)1.與與ago 連用：連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語lasttimenightweekmonthyearMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與last 連用連用3.與與yesterday 連用：連用：4.與與one 連用：連用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與that 連用：連用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他時(shí)間狀語：其他時(shí)間狀語：一般過去時(shí)的一般過去時(shí)的否定句否定句:動詞原形前加動詞原形前加助動詞助動詞did not(didnt).主語主語+didnt+動詞原形動詞原形I _ them the news.I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般過去時(shí)的一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問一般疑問:在在句首加助動詞句首加助動詞didDid+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形？They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt一般過去時(shí)的一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問特殊疑問疑問詞疑問詞+did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形？They finished their work at four.AB 對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問A:B:What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?T注意注意1.外加助動詞外加助動詞did后后,動詞動詞須須返回原形返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.簡略回答用助動詞簡略回答用助動詞did/didnt代替代替動詞。動詞。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式返回上頁返回上頁訂正答案訂正答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call 8.finish9.want10.are e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read返回上頁返回上頁返回首頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)返回練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答答 案案1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped 6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read1.look2.live3.stop 4.go5.hope6.trip 7.call 8.eat 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get e16.say 17.see 18.put19.read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動詞的過去式寫出下列動詞的過去式21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25.find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheardExercises Exercises 1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A.write B.writed C.wrote D.writing2.Everything _ ready before Father came.A.were B.was C.is D.areCB3.He always _me last term.A.helped B.helps C.helping D.help A1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember invented wentwa