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1、一般一般過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)1.什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用。如：連用。如：last year,yesterday等等.我每天去上學(xué)。我每天去上學(xué)。我昨天去上學(xué)。我昨天去上學(xué)。他每天下午都去打籃球。他每天下午都去打籃球。他上星期一打籃球。他上星期一打籃球。2.所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的3.I _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year

2、.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。他現(xiàn)在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswas4.They _ in China today.他們今天在中國(guó)。他們今天在中國(guó)。They _ in Japan yesterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere5.每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every mornin

3、g.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋果。個(gè)蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad6.I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.

4、動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式gotplayed7.They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to s

5、chool by bus yesterday?dont/doesntdo/doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo8.謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 be2.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 have,has3.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式was,werehaddid一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.9.10.構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞

6、1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2.結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d live lived hope hoped use used3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4.結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞，先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的

7、構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成11.不規(guī)則動(dòng)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表詞表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell英語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)考試說(shuō)明166170頁(yè)必頁(yè)必須記得（所有不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）須記得（所有不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）12.1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過(guò)去

8、某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.13.2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

9、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 間狀語(yǔ)連用：間狀語(yǔ)連用：I often got up very early at that time.14.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life.雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4.表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。來(lái)考慮

10、的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning,dressed,had breakfast,and went to work.15.常用時(shí)常用時(shí)間間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterday morning(afternoon,evening)last night (week,month,year)two days ago,a week ago,three years agoin 1990,(in 1998)16.1.與與ago 連用：連用：a momenttwo minutesthree ho

11、ursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)17.lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與last 連用連用3.與與yesterday 連用：連用：18.4.與與one 連用：連用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與that 連用：連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear19.just nowin t

12、he old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：20.行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞did not(didnt).主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the news.I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltold21.行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句一般

13、過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞首加助動(dòng)詞didDid+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形？They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt22.行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形？They finished their work at four.AB 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)A:B:What did t

14、hey do at four?When did they finish their work?23.T注意注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞外加助動(dòng)詞did后后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didnt代替代替行為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).24.歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：陳述句（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)陳述句

15、（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它其它否定句否定句1：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+Wasnt/werent+（表語(yǔ)）（表語(yǔ)）2：（行為動(dòng)詞）：主語(yǔ)：（行為動(dòng)詞）：主語(yǔ)+didnt V原形原形+其它其它一般疑問(wèn)：一般疑問(wèn)：1：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 2：（行為動(dòng)詞）：（行為動(dòng)詞）：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+V原形原形+其它其它25.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式返回上頁(yè)返回上頁(yè)訂正答案訂正答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call 8.finish9.want10.are e16.say17.see1

16、8.put19.eat20.take21.read26.返回上頁(yè)返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)返回練習(xí)返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答答 案案1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped 6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.

17、take took21.read read27.1.look2.live3.stop 4.go5.hope6.trip 7.call 8.eat 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get e16.say 17.see 18.put19.read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式28.21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25.find 26.

18、break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard29.1._ you _(remember)to 2.buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go

19、)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember invented wentwas did get用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空didwent cooked 30.6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas31.1.Lucy did her homewo

20、rk at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt doDid find any How long d

21、idstayWas any 32.昨天我在街上看見他了。去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。我們上星期去了北京。他昨晚做作業(yè)。她上星期一沒看電視。33.改為過(guò)去式There is a picture in Mikes room.It is very big and beautiful.There is a boy in the picture.He is Mike.He plays football.A girl looks at Mike playing football.She is Mikes sister Andy.Mikes father and mother are under the tree.His father listens to music.And his mother has a rest.They look very happy.34.