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1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1.What were you doing？(P33)是是過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)的特殊疑的特殊疑問問句。句。過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)表示在表示在過過去某去某一一時(shí)時(shí)刻或某個(gè)刻或某個(gè)時(shí)間時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行的行的動(dòng)動(dòng)作，作，謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞由由“was/were動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式形式”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。eg：We were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.2.What were people doing yesterday at the t

2、ime of the rainstorm?(P33)(1)at the time of 意為意為“在在的時(shí)候的時(shí)候”。(2)rainstorm可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“暴風(fēng)雨暴風(fēng)雨”。3.My alarm clock didnt go off so I woke up late.(P34)go off的用法的用法 意意為為“發(fā)發(fā)出響聲出響聲”。eg：The gun went off suddenly.槍槍突然走火了。突然走火了。意意為為“(燈燈)熄熄滅滅；停；停電電”。eg：Lights will go off if no one is in the room.4.I was waitin

3、g for the bus when it began to rain heavily.(P34)(1)begin動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意，意為為“開始開始”，其后既可接，其后既可接動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式不定式，也可接也可接動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式，意形式，意為為“開始做某事開始做某事”。【注意】當(dāng)出【注意】當(dāng)出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)以下三種情況以下三種情況時(shí)時(shí)必必須須使用使用動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式：不定式：當(dāng)主當(dāng)主語為語為物物時(shí)時(shí)。當(dāng)當(dāng)begin后的后的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是表示心理活是表示心理活動(dòng)動(dòng)的的詞詞，如，如know,think,understand等等時(shí)時(shí)。當(dāng)當(dāng)begin在句中是在句中是“beginning”的形式的形式時(shí)時(shí)。4.I was w

4、aiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.(P34)(2)heavily副副詞詞，意，意為為“大量地；在很大程度上大量地；在很大程度上”，其，其形形容詞形式為容詞形式為heavy。eg:It snowed heavily yesterday.5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up.(P34)pick up 動(dòng)副短語，此處意為動(dòng)副短語，此處意為“接電話接電話”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于pick up the phone.pick up 還可意為還可意為“撿起；接撿起；接(某人某人)；接收；接收”。eg:Ca

5、n you pick me up at the airport?My radio can pick up VOA.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1Something is wrong with my _Could you help me fix it up?Sure.2What time do you start your lessons every day?Classes _ at eight oclock.alarmbegin3The people here are busy rushing home before the _(暴風(fēng)雨暴風(fēng)雨)c

6、omes.4She was walking along the road when a car _(突突然然)hit a tall tree.5He looks funny with a _(奇特的奇特的)coat.rainstormsuddenlystrange二、單項(xiàng)選擇。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()6.Look！Whats on the ground?Oh，its my sweater.Please _ for me.(2016，龍東，龍東)Apick up it Bpick it up Cpick it outB()7.It rained _ and lasted for a long time

7、.Thats terrible.Even some streets were full of water.(2016，鄂州，鄂州)Ahardly Bstrongly Cheavily DlightlyC()8.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.Ado Bdid Care doing DdoingD()9.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner.Ais cooking Bcooks Cwas cooking Dwill c

8、ookC6.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.(P35)(1)with no light outside意為意為“外面沒有光亮外面沒有光亮”，是介是介詞詞+賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀在句中作狀語語，表示伴隨的情況。，表示伴隨的情況。(2)light 此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“光；光線；光亮光；光線；光亮”?？蓴?shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“燈燈”。形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“淺色的淺色的”，反義詞為，反義詞為dark。形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“輕的輕的”，反義詞為，反義詞為heavy。6.With

9、 no light outside，it felt like midnight.(P35)(3)feel like感感覺覺像像 eg：They made me feel like one of the family.【拓展】【拓展】feel like還還可意可意為為“想要想要”，feel like doing sth.意意為為“想要做某事想要做某事”。7.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working

10、.(P35)(1)wood 此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“木頭；木材木頭；木材”。a piece of wood意為意為“一塊木頭一塊木頭”。wood用作可數(shù)名詞，常用得數(shù)，意為用作可數(shù)名詞，常用得數(shù)，意為“樹木樹木”。(2)make sure意為意為“確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)；確保確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)；確保”，其后可，其后可接從句或接從句或of短語，用來引出需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。短語，用來引出需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。(3)句中句中work表示機(jī)器、器官等的表示機(jī)器、器官等的“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，這是，這是動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞work 的一種基本用法。的一種基本用法。eg:My brain is worki

11、ng very well now.8.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(P35)(1)beat 此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敲打；敲打；(心臟、脈搏等心臟、脈搏等)跳動(dòng)跳動(dòng)”。beat用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打敗打敗”?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥縝eat與與win beat后常接的是比后常接的是比賽賽的的對(duì)對(duì)手手，即指人或參，即指人或參賽隊(duì)賽隊(duì)的名的名詞詞或代或代詞詞。win后常接的是后常接的是比比賽賽、戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭、爭、獎(jiǎng)

12、獎(jiǎng)品、品、獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金金等名等名詞詞。8.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(P35)(2)against介介詞詞，意，意為為“倚倚著；靠著著；靠著；碰；撞；碰；撞”。eg:Put the piano there,with its back against the wall.against作介作介詞詞，還還可意可意為為“反反對(duì)對(duì)”，此，此時(shí)時(shí)其反其反義詞為義詞為for(贊贊成成)，表示，表示“強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈反烈反對(duì)對(duì)”一般用副一般用副詞詞strongly來修來

13、修飾飾。eg:They are against the plan.9.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.(P35)(1)fall asleep 固定短語，意為固定短語，意為“睡著；進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)睡著；進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)”。(2)asleep，形容詞，意為，形容詞，意為“睡著的睡著的”，常作表語，無比較，常作表語，無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其反義詞是級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其反義詞是awake。eg:She cleaned the room while the baby was asleep.辨析：辨析：asleep,sle

14、epy,sleepingasleep“睡著的睡著的”，常作，常作表表語。sleepy“瞌睡的；困倦的瞌睡的；困倦的”，可作，可作表表語或或定定語。sleeping“睡著的睡著的”，作，作定定語；還可表示與睡可表示與睡覺有關(guān)的有關(guān)的東西，西，如：如：sleeping bags(睡袋睡袋)；sleeping pills(安眠安眠藥)(3)die down 為固定短語，意為為固定短語，意為“逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失逐漸變?nèi)酰饾u消失”。eg:The loud music died down after the police came.警察來了之后，吵鬧的音樂聲逐漸變?nèi)趿?。警察來了之后，吵鬧的音樂聲逐漸變?nèi)?/p>

15、了。10.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.(P35)(1)apart 用作副詞，此處意為用作副詞，此處意為“分離，分開分離，分開”。(2)bring此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“導(dǎo)致；促使導(dǎo)致；促使”。eg:The news brought tears to his eyes.這個(gè)消息使他不禁流下淚來。這個(gè)消息使他不禁流下淚來。11.You are kidding!(P36)kid 此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“開玩笑

16、開玩笑”，多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。，多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。eg:Dont get mad.I was only kidding.動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“欺騙欺騙”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于cheat。eg:Dont kid yourself!別自欺欺人了！別自欺欺人了！可數(shù)名詞，意為可數(shù)名詞，意為“孩子孩子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為，復(fù)數(shù)形式為kids。一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1The weather _says there will be much rain in most areas in the south.2They welcome the new year with t

17、he first _ of the sunrise.reportlight3Im strongly _ smoking because it may cause many kinds of illnesses.against二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4Im sick and dont feel like _(eat)anything.5People used _(match)to make fire in the past.eatingmatches6Lets join them _(clean)up the park.7The smile brought m

18、y friend and me _(close)together than before.8It was too late before the driver could stop his car from _(hit)the tree.to cleancloserhitting三、單項(xiàng)選擇。三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()9.Why do you always sleep _ the light on?Because Im afraid of the dark.AbyBwith CletDhave B()10.My sister was writing an email _ I was watching

19、TV at this time yesterday.Auntil Bafter Cwhile Das soon asC()11.After the heavy rain，the river _ a lot.Abeat Bpushed Creported DroseD()12.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.Aplay Bare playing Chave played Dwere playingD()13.We _ them and _ the football match yesterday even

20、ing.Abeat；won Bbeat；beat Cwon；beat Dwon；wonA過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 語法聚焦語法聚焦語法聚焦語法聚焦 定定義義：表示在：表示在過過去某一去某一時(shí)時(shí)刻或某一段刻或某一段時(shí)間時(shí)間內(nèi)正在內(nèi)正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行的行的動(dòng)動(dòng)作。作。構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：was/were動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式形式 句型句型結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu) 肯定句：主肯定句：主語語was/were動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式其他形式其他 否定句：主否定句：主語語was/werenot動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式其他形式其他 一般疑一般疑問問句：句：Was/Were主主語語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing形式其他？形式其他？常用的常用的時(shí)間時(shí)間狀狀語語 at that

21、time，at this time yesterday，at the time of.，at 8:00 yesterday morning，when一般一般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)等。等。與一般與一般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)的區(qū)的區(qū)別別 過過去去進(jìn)進(jìn)行行時(shí)時(shí)表示在表示在過過去某一去某一時(shí)時(shí)刻或某段刻或某段時(shí)間時(shí)間內(nèi)內(nèi)發(fā)發(fā)生的生的動(dòng)動(dòng)作，作，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)調(diào)動(dòng)作作正在正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行行；一般；一般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)表示表示過過去去發(fā)發(fā)生的生的動(dòng)動(dòng)作，多作，多側(cè)側(cè)重于重于動(dòng)動(dòng)作已作已經(jīng)經(jīng)完成完成。一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1I sent you a text(短信息短信息)last night but y

22、ou didnt answer.Sorry，Grace.I _(watch)I Am a Singer when the phone rang.was watching2I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _(work)on my biology report at that time.3Susan and Lily _(pick)tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm at this time yesterday.was workingwere picking4I _

23、(do)my homework when my mother _(come)in.5I saw Ken in the meeting room，and he _(interview)Joe for the school magazine.was doingcamewas interviewing6Do you guess what we _(do)from 5:00 to 6:30 this morning?7When I got home yesterday afternoon，it _(rain)hard.8Lisa，I called you just now.What were you

24、doing?Sorry，I _(take)a shower.were doingwas rainingwas taking9They _(wait)for the train at the time of the rainstorm.10What were you doing when I _(call)you this morning?were waitingcalled二、按要求完成下列句子。二、按要求完成下列句子。11I was doing the housework at this time yesterday.(改改為一般疑問句為一般疑問句)_ doing the housework

25、 at this time yesterday?Were you12My parents were sleeping when I came back.(改為否定改為否定句句)My parents _ when I came back.13The Greens were drinking tea in the living room.(對(duì)畫對(duì)畫線部分提問線部分提問)_ the Greens _ in the living room?werent sleepingWhat weredoing14Linda has breakfast at 7:00 every morning.(用用yester

26、day morning代替代替every morning改寫句子改寫句子)Linda _ breakfast at 7:00 yesterday morning.was havingUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B1.Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.(P37)by的用法的用法 表地點(diǎn)表地點(diǎn)，意，意為為“在在旁旁邊邊”。表時(shí)間表時(shí)間，意，意為為“到到時(shí)時(shí)(為為止止)；不；不遲遲于于”。eg：I must get home by ten oclock at nigh

27、t.表交通方式表交通方式，意，意為為“乘乘；騎騎”。方法、手段方法、手段，意，意為為“由；靠由；靠；通過；通過”。eg：I learn English by listening to the radio.2.Kate left the house.(P37)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞leave的用法的用法 意意為為“離開；留下離開；留下”。常用短。常用短語語：leave for sp.“動(dòng)動(dòng)身身去某地去某地”；leave sb.by oneself“把某人把某人單單獨(dú)留下獨(dú)留下”。意意為為“忘忘記記”。常用短。常用短語語：leave sth.+地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語.把某把某物落在某地。物落在某地。3.Kate re

28、alized her bag was still at home.(P37)realize用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到”，不不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其后可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。，其后可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語。realize用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，使成為現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)，使成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。4.On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.(P37)was killed意意為為“被被殺殺害害”，表示的是被，表示的是被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系。英關(guān)系。英語語語語法上將法上將這這種種現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象稱象稱為為“被被動(dòng)

29、語態(tài)動(dòng)語態(tài)”，由由be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。分詞構(gòu)成。我我們們將在九年將在九年級(jí)級(jí)具體學(xué)具體學(xué)習(xí)這習(xí)這一一語語法法現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。象。5.My parents were completely shocked.(P38)completely副副詞詞，意，意為為“徹徹底地；完全地底地；完全地”，其形容，其形容詞詞形形式式為為complete，意，意為為“完整的；完全的；完整的；完全的；徹徹底的底的”。eg：I feel completely in the dark on this question.這這個(gè)個(gè)問題問題使我使我徹徹底感到茫然。底感到茫然?！就卣埂俊就卣埂縞omplete還還可

30、作可作動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞，意，意為為“完成完成”。6.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.(P38)(1)the rest of.意為意為“剩余的剩余的”，后接名詞作主語，后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與of后面的后面的名詞名詞的數(shù)保持一致。的數(shù)保持一致。(2)in silence意為意為“沉默；無聲沉默；無聲”。其中。其中silence為不可為不可數(shù)名詞，意為數(shù)名詞，意為“沉默；無聲沉默；無聲”，其形容詞為，其形容詞為silent。7.More r

31、ecently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.(P38)(1)recently用作副詞，意為用作副詞，意為“不久前；最近不久前；最近”。其比較級(jí)、最高。其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式分別是級(jí)形式分別是more recently,most recently。其形容詞形式為。其形容詞形式為recent，意為，意為“最近的最近的”。7.More recently,most Americans remember wh

32、at they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.(P38)(2)take down 意為意為“拆掉；拆除；拆卸拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，此處根據(jù)上下文可，此處根據(jù)上下文可翻譯成翻譯成“摧毀；毀掉摧毀；毀掉”，此處用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。，此處用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。take down還可意為還可意為“寫下；記錄下寫下；記錄下”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于write down。8.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that

33、.(P38)hardly用作副詞，意為用作副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定含義。，表示否定含義。hardly用作副用作副詞，意，意為“幾乎不幾乎不”。hard形容形容詞，意，意為“艱難的；的；堅(jiān)硬的硬的”。副副詞，意，意為“努力地；猛烈地努力地；猛烈地”。一、詞匯運(yùn)用。一、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。1Please close all the _There is a strong wind outside and it is going to rain.2The strong _ from the car made his eyes uncomfortable.windowslight3There are many pieces of _ outside the small house.It is easy to catch