《原創(chuàng)新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí).docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《原創(chuàng)新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí).docx（69頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?Section A1. What were you doing ? (P33)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某 一時(shí)刻或某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞由 “was/were+動(dòng)詞ing形式”構(gòu)成。eg： We were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.2. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P33)(1) at the time of意為

2、“在的時(shí)候”。(2)rainstorm可數(shù)名詞，意為“暴風(fēng)雨”。3. My alarm clock didnt go off so I woke up late. (P34) go off的用法意為“發(fā)出響聲”。eg： The gun went off suddenly.槍突然走火了。意為“(燈)熄滅；停電”。eg： Lights will go off if no one is in the room.4.1 was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (P34)(1)begin動(dòng)詞，意為“開始”，其后既可接動(dòng)詞不定式, 也可

3、接動(dòng)詞ing形式，意為“開始做某事”?！咀⒁狻慨?dāng)出現(xiàn)以下三種情況時(shí)必須使用動(dòng)詞不定式:星州學(xué)版Xlr9 xEcg * u e xioo當(dāng)主語為物時(shí)。當(dāng)begin后的動(dòng)詞是表示心理活動(dòng)的詞，如know, think, understand等時(shí)。當(dāng)begin在句中是“beginning”的形式時(shí)。4.1 was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. (P34)(2)heavily副詞，意為“大量地；在很大程度上”，其形 容詞形式為heavy。eg: It snowed heavily yesterday.5.1 called at s

4、even and you didnt pick up. (P34)pick up動(dòng)副短語,此處意為“接電話”，相當(dāng)于pickup the phone. pick up還可意為“撿起；接（某人）；接收eg: Can you pick me up at the airport?My radio can pick up VOA.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1. Something is wrong with my alarm . Could you help me fix it up?Sure.2. What time do you start your lessons every day

5、?Classes begin at eight oclock.3. The people here are busy rushing home before the rainstorm （暴風(fēng)雨）comes.4. She was walking along the road when a car suddenly（突然）hit a tall tree.5. He looks funny with a strange （奇特的）coat二、單項(xiàng)選擇。(b )6.Look! Whafs on the ground?Oh, its my sweater.Please for me.(2016,龍東)

6、A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick it out(C )7.It rained and lasted for a long time.Thafs terrible.Even some streets were full of water.(2016,鄂州)A. hardlyC. heavilyB. stronglyD. lightly(d )8-When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A. doC. are doingB. didD. doing(q )9. My fa

7、ther was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksD. will cookC. was cooking6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P35)(1)with no light outside意為“外面沒有光亮”，是介詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨的情況。(2)light此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“光；光線；光亮”?？蓴?shù)名詞，意為“燈”。形容詞，意為“淺色的”，反義詞為dark。形容詞，意為“輕的”，反義詞為heavy

8、。6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P35)(3) feel like感覺像eg： They made me feel like one of the family.【拓展】feel like還可意為“想要，feel like doing sth.意為“想要做某事”。7. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. (P35)(1

9、)wood此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“木頭；木材，a piece of wood意為“一塊木頭”。wood用作可數(shù)名詞，常用得數(shù)，意為“樹木”。Xing xieng x u e x i a omake sure意為“確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)；確保”，其后可接從句或of短語，用來引出需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。(3)句中work表示機(jī)器、器官等的“運(yùn)作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，這是 動(dòng)詞work的一種基本用法。eg: My brain is working very well now.8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily

10、against the windows. (P35)(1)beat此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敲打；(心臟、脈搏等)跳動(dòng)。beat用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“打敗”?！颈嫖觥縝eat與winbeat后常接的是比賽的對(duì)手，即指人或參賽隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。win后常接的是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金等名詞。9. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P35)(2)against介詞，意為“倚著；靠著；碰；撞”。eg: Put the piano there, with

11、its back against the wall.against作介詞，還可意為“反對(duì)”，此時(shí)其反義詞為for（贊成）,表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”一般用副詞strongly來修飾。eg: They are against the plan.10. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m (P35)fall asleep固定短語，意為“睡著；進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。asleep,形容詞，意為“睡著的”，常作表語，無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其反義詞是awake。eg: She cleaned the room while t

12、he baby was asleep.辨析：asleep, sleepy, sleepingasleepsleepysleeping“睡著的”，常作表語?！邦?；困倦的”，可作表語或定語?！八摹?，作定語；還可表示與睡覺有關(guān)的東西,如：sleeping bags（睡袋）；sleeping pills（安眠藥）(3) die down為固定短語，意為“逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失”。eg: The loud music died down after the police came.警察來了之后，吵鬧的音樂聲逐漸變?nèi)趿恕?0. Although the storm broke many things

13、apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. (P35)(1) apart用作副詞，此處意為“分離，分開，(2) bring此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“導(dǎo)致；促使”。eg: The news brought tears to his eyes.這個(gè)消息使他不禁流下淚來O11. You are kidding! (P36)kid此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“開玩笑”，多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。eg: Dont get mad. I was only kidding. 動(dòng)詞，意為“欺騙”，相當(dāng)于cheat。eg: Don*t kid yourself!

14、別自欺欺人了 ！ 可數(shù)名詞，意為“孩子”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為kids。一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。1. The weather report says there will be much rain in most areas in the south.2. They welcome the new year with the first 呵巾 of the sunrise.3. rm strongly againE smoking because it may cause many kinds of illnesses.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4. Im sick and dont

15、feel like eating (eat) anything.5. People used matches (match) to make fire in the past.6. Lefs join them to clean (clean) up the park.7. The smile brought my friend and me closer (close) together than before.8. It was too late before the driver could stop his car from hitting (hit) the tree.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。(8)9. Why do you always sleep the light on?Because l,m afraid of the dark.A. b