《考研資料核心語法精講10 (2).pdf》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《考研資料核心語法精講10 (2).pdf（6頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、長難句語法 10 語法理論名詞性從句（下）1.賓語從句賓語從句:v./prep./be adj.(直覺或感情直覺或感情)+that/wh-1）v+that/wh+句子；（句子；（v:謂語動詞謂語動詞+非謂語動詞）；非謂語動詞）；2）prep+that/wh-;I am thinking aboutwhat your dream is.3）be adj(感覺，情感）感覺，情感）that/wh-+句子句子 謂語動詞！謂語動詞！be sure/certain that。1）I think(that)hot hot hot is sensational.步驟步驟：翻譯翻譯：1.主干主干 I think

2、 that 我覺得我覺得.2.從句從句 that hot hot hot is sensational 麻辣燙很火麻辣燙很火 3.整合整合 我覺得麻辣燙很火。我覺得麻辣燙很火。我好熱我好熱 It is very hot.I am so hot.He declared that 2）Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans,he ordered that federal funds should not be used for such an exp

3、eriment.(1999 英一閱讀英一閱讀)步驟步驟：翻譯翻譯：1.主干主干 He ordered that.他命令他命令.2.從句從句 1)that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans;2）that federal funds should not be used for such an experiment 他反對使用這種非凡的畜牧業(yè)技術(shù)去克隆人他反對使用這種非凡的畜牧業(yè)技術(shù)去克隆人類；類；聯(lián)邦基金不能用于這種實驗聯(lián)邦基金不能用于這種實驗 3.整合整合（因為）他宣稱

4、反對使用這種非凡的畜牧業(yè)（因為）他宣稱反對使用這種非凡的畜牧業(yè)技術(shù)去克隆人類，（所以）他命令聯(lián)邦基金不技術(shù)去克隆人類，（所以）他命令聯(lián)邦基金不能用于這樣的實驗。能用于這樣的實驗。be+adj(感覺感覺 情感情感）+that 賓從賓從 Tangible is lovely.3）The boy is convinced thathe can explore as many career paths as he likes.（2018 年英二翻譯）年英二翻譯）步驟步驟：翻譯翻譯：1.主干主干 the boy is convinced that 這個男孩相信這個男孩相信.2.從句從句 thathe c

5、an explore as many career paths as he likes 他能夠隨心所欲地探索多樣化的職業(yè)道路；他能夠隨心所欲地探索多樣化的職業(yè)道路；3.整合整合 這個男孩相信這個男孩相信他能夠隨心所欲地探索多樣化他能夠隨心所欲地探索多樣化的職業(yè)道路的職業(yè)道路。2.表語從句表語從句:be+that/wh-.The notion is that people have failedto detect the massive changes.（2006 英一閱讀英一閱讀）步驟步驟：翻譯翻譯：1.主干主干 the notion is that 該觀念是。該觀念是。2.從句從句 that

6、 people have failedto detect the massive changes 人們未能察覺巨大的變化人們未能察覺巨大的變化 3.整合整合 該觀念是人們未能察覺出巨大的變化。該觀念是人們未能察覺出巨大的變化。The wonderful thing about failure is that we decide how we look at it.(2020 翻譯）翻譯）主干：主干：the wonderful thing about failure is that.關(guān)于失敗的美妙之處在于關(guān)于失敗的美妙之處在于.從句從句 1）that we decide how we look

7、at it 2）how we look at it 我們決定我們?nèi)绾蚊鎸κ∥覀儧Q定我們?nèi)绾蚊鎸κ?整合：關(guān)于失敗的美妙之處在于我們決定如何面對失敗。整合：關(guān)于失敗的美妙之處在于我們決定如何面對失敗。寫作應(yīng)用：成功的美妙之處在于我們決定如何取得成功。寫作應(yīng)用：成功的美妙之處在于我們決定如何取得成功。The wonderful thing about success is that we decide how we achieve it.3.同位語從句同位語從句 n(抽象名詞抽象名詞)+that/wh-.抽象名詞：抽象名詞：idea/fact/feeling/chance/possibilit

8、y/phenomenon/proof/notion/claim 1）It is the surest proof that the article doeswhatis claimed for it,and that it represents good value.（1995 英一閱讀英一閱讀）步驟步驟：翻譯翻譯：1.主干主干 it is the surest proof that 它是最有力的證明它是最有力的證明 2.從句從句 that the article doeswhatis claimed for it,and that it represents good value.這些物品名

9、副其實這些物品名副其實 它代表很好的價值它代表很好的價值-它價值很高它價值很高 3.整合整合 它是最有力的證明它是最有力的證明：這些物品名副其實，價這些物品名副其實，價值很高。值很高。4.應(yīng)用應(yīng)用 這一現(xiàn)象是最有力的證明：財力和精力投入這一現(xiàn)象是最有力的證明：財力和精力投入到讀書而非其它一定是好事。到讀書而非其它一定是好事。phenomenon It is the surest proofthat money and energy coming to reading books rather than going elsewhere is surely a good thing.it 代指上文

10、某個東西代指上文某個東西 代詞代詞-It（上文那個東東）（上文那個東東）is the surest proof thatit is surely a good thing that money and attention come to reading books rather than go elsewhere.2）The loss of U.S.predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that theAmerican auto industry had lost part of its

11、 domestic market.（2001 英一閱讀英一閱讀）步驟步驟：翻譯翻譯：1.主干主干 The loss of U.S.predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that.20 世紀(jì)世紀(jì) 80 年代全球經(jīng)濟中美國主導(dǎo)地位的年代全球經(jīng)濟中美國主導(dǎo)地位的喪失在某個事實中得以體現(xiàn)。喪失在某個事實中得以體現(xiàn)。2.從句從句 that theAmerican auto industry had lost part of its domestic market 美國汽車行業(yè)已經(jīng)失去了部分國內(nèi)市場

12、美國汽車行業(yè)已經(jīng)失去了部分國內(nèi)市場 3.整合整合 20 世界世界 80 年代全球經(jīng)濟中美國主導(dǎo)地位的年代全球經(jīng)濟中美國主導(dǎo)地位的喪失在這一事實中得以體現(xiàn)：美國汽車行業(yè)喪失在這一事實中得以體現(xiàn)：美國汽車行業(yè)已經(jīng)失去了部分國內(nèi)市場。已經(jīng)失去了部分國內(nèi)市場。3）The notion that people have failedto detect the massive changes is important.（2006 英英 The notion is important.該觀念重要。該觀念重要。that people have failedto detect the massive chang

13、es：人們未能察覺到這些巨大變化。人們未能察覺到這些巨大變化。人們未能察覺到這些巨大變化這一觀念是重要的。人們未能察覺到這些巨大變化這一觀念是重要的。名從公式名從公式：1.找謂語動詞，抓主干，且翻譯；找謂語動詞，抓主干，且翻譯；2.辨別從句，進(jìn)行翻譯（辨別從句，進(jìn)行翻譯（如果從句太復(fù)雜，則先找到從句的主干再翻譯二級從句，再整合如果從句太復(fù)雜，則先找到從句的主干再翻譯二級從句，再整合）；）；3.整合翻譯。整合翻譯。課后練習(xí)：課后練習(xí)：找出下列從句并找出下列從句并判斷從句種類判斷從句種類：1.What was important to her was her family.2.He decided

14、 to see whetherit got any better.3.Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?4.What worries him is how he can finish so difficult a job within a week.5.Weve agreed on when and where we will go out for a picnic.6.It is known to us all that the earth is round.7.You can rely on

15、it that he will come to your help.8.Whoever breaks the law shall be punished by the law.上次課課后練習(xí)：上次課課后練習(xí)：改寫為形式主語改寫為形式主語:That the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere is surely a good thing.(2014 英一閱讀英一閱讀)It is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere.To meet you is nice.It is nice to meet you.