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1、123 考研語(yǔ)法 1（抓主干+總論）什么是語(yǔ)法？為什么要學(xué)習(xí)考研語(yǔ)法？如何學(xué)習(xí)考研語(yǔ)法？一、什么是語(yǔ)法？1.詞法(常見(jiàn)完形填空，寫(xiě)作)Eg.Women are exposed _ stress.（考研完型填空）A.inB.onC.withD.toThe correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms,which the authors attribute to“l(fā)ess codified decision making process”（2016 英語(yǔ)二完型）快樂(lè)與投資

2、之間的關(guān)系在年輕的公司上表現(xiàn)得特別明顯，作者把這()于“不那么墨守成規(guī)的決策過(guò)程”The court should make itself subject to the code of conduct.(2012 英一完型)翻譯：法院應(yīng)該使自己()于行為準(zhǔn)則。2.句法(考研所有板塊)I second you.I find you a dog.二、為什么需要學(xué)習(xí)考研語(yǔ)法？1.譯難句（考研英語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)）2I dont love you because you are so beautiful.I dont teach because it earns good money.Humans do not

3、cry because they are sad.（2011 英一完型）2.造美句（實(shí)現(xiàn)高分）With peoples living pace quickening,隨著人民生活節(jié)奏加快,（獨(dú)立主格）it is universally acknowledged that,眾所周知,（形式主語(yǔ)）information technology can,directly or indirectly,change our life信息技術(shù)能直接或間接影響我們的生活,（插入語(yǔ)）due to the fact that information technology improves the efficien

4、cy由于這一事實(shí)：信息技術(shù)提高了效率,（狀語(yǔ)從句）which is very thought-provoking and deserves a further analysis.這很發(fā)人深省，并且值得進(jìn)一步分析。（定語(yǔ)從句）整合：With peoples living pace quickening,it is universally acknowledged that,informationtechnology can,directly or indirectly,change our life due to the fact that information technologyimpro

5、ves the efficiency,which is very thought-provoking and deserves a further analysis.翻譯：隨著人民生活節(jié)奏加快,眾所周知,信息技術(shù)能直接或間接影響我們的生活,由于這一事實(shí)：信息技術(shù)提高了效率,這很發(fā)人深省，并且值得進(jìn)一步分析。3.秒長(zhǎng)句（考研英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)）A.In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directlycorresponded with those who showed o

6、ther makers for having higher self-esteem.（2010 年英語(yǔ)二 27 詞）B.Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy areequally competent to serve on juries;that jurors s

7、hould be selected randomly from a representativecross section of the community;that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury onaccount of race,religion,sex,or national origin;that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers;and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the

8、 community and not just the letter of the3law.(2010 英語(yǔ)二 98 詞)C.In what,as one reviewer put it,was“clearly intended to be a realistic novel,”many reviewersperceived violations of the conventions of the realistic novel form,pointing out variously that latein the book,the narrator protagonist Celie and

9、 her friends are propelled toward a happy endingwith more velocity than credibility,that the letters from Nettie to her sister Celie intrude into themiddle of the main action with little motivation or warrant,and that the device of Celies letters toGod is especially unrealistic inasmuch as it forgoe

10、s the concretizing details that traditionally havegiven the epistolary novel(that is,a novel composed of letters)its peculiar verisimilitude:theruses to enable mailing letters,the cache,and especially the letters received in return.（130 詞）秒長(zhǎng)句：主干公式-抓謂語(yǔ)操練：A study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of

11、Emory University in Atlanta,Georgia,which hasbeen published in Nature,suggests that it is all too monkey,as well.Those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real corresponded withthose who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem.The teacher who discovered that

12、 students who were easy to teach because they succeeded inputting everything that they learned into practice hesitated when confronted with the vastunknown area of English vocabulary and usage which fell outside the scope of basic textbooksshowed a special interest in language acquisition.A.教師發(fā)現(xiàn)教學(xué)生很

13、容易1 抓所有動(dòng)詞2 去掉非謂語(yǔ)3 去掉從句謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)即唯一4B.教師能夠?qū)W以致用C.學(xué)生對(duì)未知詞匯猶豫D.教師對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)有興趣操練：Davidsons article is one of a number of pieces that have appeared making the point that thereason why we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomestoday is that we have made great advances in both global

14、ization and the information technologyrevolution,which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.(2013 英二閱讀 Text 1）The article is used to illustrate the reason of_.A the impact of technological advancesB the alleviation of job pressureC the shrinkage of textile mills

15、C the decline of middle-class incomes三、如何學(xué)習(xí)考研語(yǔ)法？總論：抓謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，找主干（45%）（1 次課）主干理論-閱讀翻譯寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用(50%)（2 次課）定語(yǔ)理論-閱讀翻譯寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用(60%)（2 次課）狀語(yǔ)理論-閱讀翻譯寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用(70%)（2 次課）名從理論-閱讀翻譯寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用(80%)（2 次課）定從理論-閱讀翻譯寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用(90%)（2 次課）狀從理論-閱讀翻譯寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用(95%)（2 次課）特殊句理論-閱讀翻譯寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用(100%)（2 次課）共計(jì)：5課后作業(yè)：真題操練1.抓主干（注意：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)并列在一起）Declaring that he was

16、opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clonehumans,he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment although no one hadproposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton PresidentHarold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a nationalpolicy on human cloning.（1999 年英一閱讀）2.選擇題：Whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whetherit stems from the common anc