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1、 第十三節(jié)翻譯閱讀應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)從句 一、一、定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯翻譯應(yīng)用應(yīng)用 1.抓主干抓主干 2.辨從句辨從句 3.整合。整合。1.Realistic optimists are those whomake the best of thingsthathappen,but not those who believe（that）everything happens for the best.（2014 英二翻譯英二翻譯）Realistic optimists are those who。but not those who 現(xiàn)實(shí)的樂(lè)觀主義者是那些充分利用發(fā)生的事的人，而不是那些相信所有事情都會(huì)發(fā)

2、生現(xiàn)實(shí)的樂(lè)觀主義者是那些充分利用發(fā)生的事的人，而不是那些相信所有事情都會(huì)發(fā)生得最好的人。得最好的人。直譯直譯 意譯意譯 增譯增譯 節(jié)譯節(jié)譯 完美：現(xiàn)實(shí)的樂(lè)觀主義者充分利用已有的一切，完美：現(xiàn)實(shí)的樂(lè)觀主義者充分利用已有的一切，而不是苛求一切都將盡善盡美。而不是苛求一切都將盡善盡美。2.There is perspective,which involves acknowledgingthat in the grand scheme of life,one lecture really doesnt matter.（2014 英二翻譯英二翻譯）There is perspective 那兒有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

3、那兒有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn) which involves acknowledgingthat in the grand scheme of life,one lecture really doesnt matter：它涉及到承認(rèn)，在生活的宏偉計(jì)劃中，一次演講根本沒(méi)事。它涉及到承認(rèn)，在生活的宏偉計(jì)劃中，一次演講根本沒(méi)事。有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為：在生活的宏偉計(jì)劃中有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為：在生活的宏偉計(jì)劃中/在整個(gè)人生中，一次演講根本算不上什么。在整個(gè)人生中，一次演講根本算不上什么。_ _ 二二、定語(yǔ)從句的閱讀應(yīng)用定語(yǔ)從句的閱讀應(yīng)用 1.The southern states would not have signed the

4、 Constitutionwithout protections for the“peculiar institution 特殊制度特殊制度”，which is including a clause 條款條款 that counted a slave as three fifths of a manfor purposes of congressional representation.（2008 英英一閱讀一閱讀）3/5 為了國(guó)會(huì)代表的意圖為了國(guó)會(huì)代表的意圖 (T/F)Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.擴(kuò)大范文擴(kuò)大范文 主觀臆斷主觀

5、臆斷 True ;false.12 2.I also know that people in Japan and Swedenthat spend far less on medical care have achieved longer,healthier lives than we have.（2003 英英一閱讀一閱讀）Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care _.A more flexibly 靈活靈活 B more extravagantly 奢侈奢侈 C more cautiously 謹(jǐn)慎謹(jǐn)慎 D more reasonabl

6、y 合理合理 The woman was savedfrom a rapist by a gay rapist who raped the rapist.The woman was saved by a gay rapist.一個(gè)男同強(qiáng)奸犯救了一位女士。一個(gè)男同強(qiáng)奸犯救了一位女士。a gay rapist who raped the rapist 強(qiáng)奸強(qiáng)奸犯的男同強(qiáng)奸犯強(qiáng)奸強(qiáng)奸犯的男同強(qiáng)奸犯 強(qiáng)奸強(qiáng)奸犯的男同強(qiáng)奸犯強(qiáng)奸強(qiáng)奸犯的男同強(qiáng)奸犯從這位強(qiáng)奸犯手里從這位強(qiáng)奸犯手里救了一位女士。救了一位女士。1 2 A 女士強(qiáng)奸了強(qiáng)奸犯女士強(qiáng)奸了強(qiáng)奸犯 B 強(qiáng)奸犯強(qiáng)奸了女士強(qiáng)奸犯強(qiáng)奸了女士 C 男同強(qiáng)奸了強(qiáng)

7、奸犯男同強(qiáng)奸了強(qiáng)奸犯 D 男同強(qiáng)奸犯關(guān)心這位女士男同強(qiáng)奸犯關(guān)心這位女士 主觀臆斷！主觀臆斷！課后練習(xí)：課后練習(xí)：1.翻譯：翻譯：After about 40 minutes of shopping,most people stop struggling to be rationally selective 理性選擇理性選擇,and instead begin shopping emotionally 感性感性,which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff 東西東西 that we never intended

8、 buying.（2016英二翻譯）英二翻譯）找主干找主干 辨別從句辨別從句 翻譯翻譯 2.翻譯，選擇翻譯，選擇 But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future,and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide.”（2005 英英一閱讀一閱讀）85 題！題！Science can serve as _.A a p

9、rotector 保護(hù)者保護(hù)者 B a judge 法官法官 裁判裁判 C a critic 評(píng)論者評(píng)論者 D a guide 向?qū)驅(qū)?Washington,who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War,overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.（2008 英英一閱讀一閱讀）找主干找主干 辨別從句辨別從句 翻譯翻譯 Washingtons decision to free slavesoriginated from his _.A moral considerations.道德道德 B military experience.軍事經(jīng)歷軍事經(jīng)歷 C financial conditions.經(jīng)濟(jì)條件經(jīng)濟(jì)條件 D political stand.政治立場(chǎng)政治立場(chǎng)