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1、新版新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains。Section A1。begin began begun v 開始 beginning n 開始 at the beginning of 在開始 begin to do sth/ doing sth 開始做某事2. tell sb. that 告訴某人(1)說某種語言用speak speak English 說英語 speak vt 說 講，其賓語常是某種語言 強(qiáng)調(diào)開口說話、發(fā)言的動(dòng)作 speak+ 語言 speak to sb. (2) 與某人交談?dòng)胻alk

2、 talk with sb.= talk to sb. 與某人交談 強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方說話 talk講、談?wù)?，談?不及物動(dòng)詞 talk about/of 談?wù)?talk to / with 和交談 give a talk做報(bào)告 （talk n.報(bào)告） have a talk聽報(bào)告(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用say say it in English 用英語說 say講,說,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容. say+ 說話內(nèi)容 say to sb. It is said that。 據(jù)說(4) 告訴某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事 tell vt告訴,對(duì)說 tell the truth 說真

3、話 tell a lie說謊 tell the time 報(bào)時(shí) tellastory講故事 tellsb。sth。tellsth.tosb。 tell me a story tell sb. about sth tellsb。todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruit tell ： 辨別，說出區(qū)別 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B3. work on 忙于； 從事 He is working on a new novel。(1）work for 為做事 Would you like to work

4、 for the company?（2) work as 作為工作 My sister worked as an actress。（3)work out 解決；算出 I worked out the math problem。4。as soon as 一就(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來時(shí))5. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）6 take away 把帶走7。remind v 提醒；使想起 =make

5、 sb。 remember 使記住(1） remind of 提醒，使記起(2） remind sb。 of sth 使某人記起某事（3） remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4） remind sb。 + that從句8。What do you think about ? “你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”= What do you think of ？ = How do you like ? （用來詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法和觀點(diǎn)）（1)think about考慮，思考 代詞放在其后 Ill think about it and call you back soon。（2)think

6、 over 仔細(xì)思考 代詞放在中間I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision。(3）think of 想起 I cant think of his name right now9。a good way to do sth。 一個(gè)做某事的辦法10。solve v 解決 solution n 解決的辦法 solve 常與problem 搭配,表示解決問題,且問題難度大. Can you help me solve the problem？ answer 常與question搭配,表示“回答問題”， 問題難度小。 Its yo

7、ur turn to answer my question.10.agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb。 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法）（2) agree on 主要指雙方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議(3) agree to 主要用來表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。We agreed to their arrangement。 (4） agree to do sth 同意做某事 11.(1) another 另一個(gè)； 另外的 ，泛指三種或三種以上的另一個(gè)。 This coat is too s

8、mall, please show me another one.(2)others 另一些 , 和some對(duì)比使用時(shí)，無“其他”之意。 Some students are singing ； others are dancing.（3） the others 其余的， 指在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the others in our class.（4）the other 另一個(gè) ， 指兩者中的另一個(gè)。 I have two sister, one is a teacher， the other is a doctor。12。seem 似乎，好像（1） s

9、eem to be + adj. (說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)） Mr。 Green seemed to be quite happy。（2） It seems + that 從句 It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .13.show showed shown v 給看，出示 / 表明 告訴；闡明；展示; on display = on show 展覽，展出 show sb。 around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 show off 炫耀 talk show 脫口秀，談話節(jié)目14. instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副詞，代替， 放在句末

10、(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是,放在句中15.neither 兩者都不（反）both兩者都(1）neither of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式（2）neither nor 既不 也不 ,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。(3）Neither I nor she knows the matter.(4) 若要表達(dá)“也不” 用 Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主16be able to 能夠 ，后接動(dòng)詞原形，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。 can 能，會(huì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的能力，只要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。 1

11、7。called 被稱為named =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom Thats the girl named/called Lily。= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily. I like to listen to the song _（call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain。18. once upon a time= long long ago 從前 （常用于故事的開頭）19.be born 出生 通常用于一般過去時(shí) be born in +月份/年份/ 地點(diǎn) 在月/年/ 地方出生 My brother was

12、born in Hong Kong。 be born on + 具體的某天 在出生 He was born on a cold morning。20。give birth （to sb /sth） 生孩子，產(chǎn)仔21.hide 隱藏;躲藏22。turn into 把變成;把譯成(1)turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉（煤氣，水,電，收音機(jī),電視機(jī)等） （2）turn down關(guān)小 turn up 調(diào)大 turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10. （3）Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事 23。some time /sometime/s

13、ome times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段 合起是某時(shí) 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)(1) some time一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間（2) sometime adv 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，（3) some times 名詞詞組，幾次,幾倍Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer。（4）sometimes=at times 有時(shí) （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞)24. so that 如此. 以致。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 so +adj./adv +that He r

14、an so fast that I couldnt catch him。He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.25.excite v 使激動(dòng)，使興奮 (1) exciting adj。 令人激動(dòng)的，（通常用于指物)（2) excited adj。 感到激動(dòng)的（通常用于指人） be excited about 對(duì) 感到興奮26。 as soon as一就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to you我一到北京，就給你寫信. （ ） Be sure to let Tom know the

15、notice as soon as he _。 A. will arrive B。 was arriving C. arrives D. arrived27. come out (1）出版；發(fā)行 When does the new book come out ？（2）開花；出來；出現(xiàn)；披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring。28.more than = over 超過；多于(反)less than 少于no more than 不只是；不僅僅是 not more than 至多;不超過29。western adj。西方的 w

16、est n east eastern adj。 東方的 south southern adj.南方的 north northern adj。北方的 eastern part 東部地區(qū) western countries 西方國家30。 interest ninteresting/interested adj有趣的 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣31。the +形容詞 表示一類人,作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。32.fall in love with 愛上33. fit 適合，合身 側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。 suit 合適 側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時(shí)間,食物、狀況等適合 The shoes su

17、it you well。這雙鞋子適合你（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）34.couple 一對(duì)； (1）the couple 夫妻二人 （謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)） The young couple are quarreling with each other。(2）a couple of 兩三個(gè) He told me that hes coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告訴我他要來參觀兩三周。35.couldnt stop doing sth= couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事36。marry v 嫁娶 (1)A marry B。 A 與B

18、結(jié)婚 Bill married Mary on January 1， 1994。（2） A and B get married = A and B are married A和B結(jié)婚 get married 結(jié)婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(3） marry A to B 把A 嫁給B She married her daughter to a rich man。(4） be married to sb 與結(jié)婚。My aunt got_(marry） last year。When did Sue and Jack_（結(jié)婚）.Section Bself

19、 Check1.make sth。 for sb.為某人制作某物 = make sb。 sth I make a cake for my daughter.2。 make a plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃去做某事 make a plane for sth 為了某事而制定計(jì)劃 plan planning planned v/n 計(jì)劃 plan 的過去式，過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫n plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事= plan on doing sth 3.whole 全部的；整體的（1） whole adj. 整個(gè)的，全部的 ,用于冠詞之后 the whole country

20、 全國 the whole school 全校（2） all adj. 全體的，全部的 用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前 above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先(3) whole 強(qiáng)調(diào)“完整性” 限定詞+ whole +名詞(集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)） all 強(qiáng)調(diào)“總量” all + 限定詞+名詞（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）4。hear sb. doing sth 聽到某人做某事 hear sb。 do sth 聽見某人做某事， 表示聽到的全過程 be he

21、ard to do sth 被聽到做某事5. not until 直到才6。get to 到達(dá) get got gotten v 得到get to +地點(diǎn)=arrive in/at +地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)get on 上車 get up 起床 get used to 習(xí)慣于 get along with sb 與某人相處融洽 get together相聚7.unless = if not 除非 ，如果不（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）( ) I wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invited。 A. unless B。 after C。 be

22、cause D. if8.be lost 迷路 He was lost 他迷路了.9?！靖袊@句】 What (a / an） + adj. + n. + 主 + 謂! How + adj。 / adv. +主 + 謂！10.maybe = perhaps adv 也許;可能 (在句中作狀語，常位于句首）11。lead 帶路;領(lǐng)路 lead to 導(dǎo)致.。.。， 通向。.。. All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。 lead sb。 to do sth 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事 The teachers lead us to study hard. 老師引導(dǎo)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Hard

23、 work _（引導(dǎo)） success.12. make made made v 制作，做（1） make v 制作，做make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作風(fēng)箏 make the bed 整理床鋪 make sentence 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放錯(cuò) make money 賺錢 make friends with與交朋友(2） make 的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be made of 由制成，被用制成(看得出原材料) be made from 被用制成(看不出原材料) be made into + 成品 被制成

24、be made up of= consists of “ 被構(gòu)成” （3） make v 迫使，導(dǎo)致make sb。 do sth 讓某人做某事 make sb。 laugh 使某人發(fā)笑make sb/sth + adj。 使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài) Rainy days often make me sadbe made to do sth 被迫做某事 The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.13。voice 聲音（1)voice 多指人說話、唱歌、

25、鳥的叫聲。(2)noise n noisy adj。 吵鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人聽到的任何聲音. v 聽起來There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _。 14。send sent sent v 發(fā)送 send sb. to +地點(diǎn) 將某人送到某地 send away 趕走 send for 派人去請(qǐng)send off 寄出 send

26、 out 分發(fā) send up 發(fā)射 send sb。 sth = send sth to sb。 送給某人某物類似動(dòng)詞show （展示； 給看） give (給) lend (借出) offer（提供） return（歸還） tell（告訴） 15。as 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候16。be able to do sth 能夠做某事17.keep doing sth 一直做某事keep kept kept v 留??；保持(1)keep +adj。 使保持 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 keep quiet =be quiet 保持安靜（2）keep sb。 doing sth

27、使某人一直做某事(3)keep sb。 from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（4)keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜愛/ 渴望做某事(6） keep out 擋??； 使進(jìn)不去（7） keep sth for sb. 為某人保留某物17。 狀語從句,主要講述以下三種狀語從句。（1）unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 unless = if not 除非，若不 They will go tomorrow unless it rains。= They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rain

28、s.（2)as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 一就 He will come and see you as soon as he can。(3)so。.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句句型1 主語+謂語+so+adj/adv+that從句 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward。句型2 so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming。句型3。 so + many/ few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that從句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4 so +much/ little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen。