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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn) 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來(lái) 6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. tak

2、e a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)13. pick up 接電話 14. bring. together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū) 16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息 22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事

3、件23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被殺害25., over 50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣播 28. in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心31. take down 拆除;摧毀 32. have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33. remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 34. at first 首先;最初二. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型詳解.1. What were pe

4、ople doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 【解析1】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) .用法：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 He was cooking at six last night. 過(guò)去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。 .與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came

5、in/ while he was reading的提示 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：waswere +現(xiàn)在分詞 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑問(wèn)句 Was he cooking at six last night? 兩回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 What was he doing at six last night? He watched TV last night. （過(guò)去時(shí)間last night,

6、 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)） He was watching TV at nine last night. (過(guò)去時(shí)間last night+點(diǎn)時(shí)間at nine, 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)) 鞏固練習(xí)：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV last night.4. What _the twins _(do) then?5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _6. _you _(

7、have) supper at that time?7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操場(chǎng)）.9. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night.10. They _ (listen) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text.12. We _ (watch)

8、 TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV. 2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily形容風(fēng)大的時(shí)候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的時(shí)候用heavily/hardThe sun is

9、shining _ . Youd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavilySometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【注】heavy改y為i +ly 變?yōu)閍dv ,類(lèi)似的adj還有：hungry饑餓的hungrilyhappy快樂(lè)的happilyangry生氣的angrilylucky幸運(yùn)的luckily3.I called at seven and you d

10、idnt pick up. 【解析】pick up 接電話pick up接電話Tom, I called you, but you didnt pick up撿起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（開(kāi)車(chē)）接某人I will pick you up at the station 4. Thats strange. 【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to 對(duì)感到陌生strange奇怪的Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的H

11、e stands in a stranger street.5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面沒(méi)有一絲光亮， 讓人感覺(jué)這是在午夜?！窘馕?】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ) with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事I feel like _ (catch) a clod today.6. The news

12、on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 【解析】report v 報(bào)道 reporter n 記者make a report 做報(bào)告 weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)give a report 作報(bào)告 Its reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.7. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 【解析】so 的用法： 無(wú)實(shí)際意義，表示驚訝或領(lǐng)會(huì)，引出后面內(nèi)容做語(yǔ)氣詞So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.so so + adj./ adv “如此”The book is so interesting.作副詞 so + adj./adv +that 從句He ran so fast that no one could catch up