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1、1考研基礎(chǔ)階（十一）一主二仆修飾性從句的應(yīng)用1、定語從句的分析1.定語從句的實(shí)質(zhì)和形式 n.that/which/who2.定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別結(jié)構(gòu)上（最準(zhǔn)）含義上（不準(zhǔn)）翻譯上（實(shí)用）定語從句同位語從句The news that her husband liked came early in the morning.The news that her husband was dead in the storm came early in the morning.The news that her husband died in the storm came early in the m

2、orningThese leaders are living proof that we can manage the health problems thatcome naturally with age.(2003)_23.that 的省略That 在定語從句中作賓語、表語可以省略I love the way you lie.=I love the way that you lie.It is the surest proof I know.(1995)=It is the surest proof that I know.I never feel overwhelmed with the

3、 amount of information my brain absorbs.(2013 英二翻譯)_2.狀語從句的分析1.狀語從句的含義：連接詞類型連接詞時(shí)間when/while/as/before/after/since/until/till/once/as soonas.地點(diǎn)where原因because/since/for/as目的so that/in order that結(jié)果so.that/such.that條件if/unless/as(so)long as讓步though/although/even if/even though/while比較as.as./(not)so.as./

4、than方式as if/as thoughAs families move away their stable community,their friends of many years and3their extended family relationships,the informal flow of information is cut off.(2007)_As was discussed before,it was not_the 19th century that the newspaperbecame the dominant pre-electronic medium，fol

5、lowing in the wake of thepamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical.(2002)AafterBbyCduringDuntiluntil 結(jié)構(gòu)的理解a.I will come back when you call me.b.I will be there until you come back.c.I will not be there until you come back.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries u

6、ntil the mid 20thcentury.(2010 英二)_過去陪審團(tuán)通常不包含女性。Until these issues are resolved,a technology of behavior will continue to berejected.（2002）4_If you see an article consistently advertised,it is the surest proof that the articledoes what is claimed for it.(1995)_When a new movement in art attains a ce

7、rtain fashion,it is advisable to find outthe truth.(2000)_Home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating themwill result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.(2001)_ The behavioralscienceshave beenslowtochange partlybecausetheexplanations have been h

8、ard to find.(2002)_Saney 方法 5：5三、考研語法分析“四步走”（注意事項(xiàng)）:Social science is the branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humansand their endeavors in the same reasoned,orderly,systematic and dispassionedmanner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.（2003）_The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise,market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall beproduced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods andservices that they want most.（1994）_