目錄頁(yè),CONTENTS PAGE,目錄頁(yè),CONTENTS PAGE,考點(diǎn)梳理,1動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成肯定形式：to do如： decide to study 決定學(xué)習(xí)否定形式：not to do如： decide not to leave 決定不離開,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,2動(dòng)詞不定式的語(yǔ)法功能,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,巧學(xué)妙計(jì)：巧記動(dòng)詞不定式基本用法： 不定式有標(biāo)記，to與動(dòng)原連一起；沒有人稱數(shù)變化，動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)它具備； 主賓定補(bǔ)表狀語(yǔ)，唯獨(dú)作謂不可以；not加上不定式，否定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記； 疑問詞與不定式，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)有意義；仔細(xì)推敲多思考。準(zhǔn)確判斷有依據(jù)。,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,()In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. Anot to be late Bnot being late Cto be late Dbeing late,A,解析：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 in order to do sth.。句意：為了會(huì)議不遲到，我的妹妹強(qiáng)制她自己今早早點(diǎn)起床。,3后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,如： I want to play basketball this weekend. 這個(gè)周末我想打籃球。 The boy decided to get up early the next day. 男孩決定第二天早點(diǎn)起床。注意：在常用句型“find/thinkitadj.to do sth.”中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(adj.)后面。如： I find it great to walk along such a beautiful river bank. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這么漂亮的河邊散步真是太棒了。,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,()Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting _ a foreign language. Alearning Blearns Clearn Dto learn,D,解 析：D根據(jù)句型“finditadj.to do sth.”可知選D。,4后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,如：My mother wants me to be a teacher.我媽媽想讓我成為一名教師。 She asked the students to say something.她讓學(xué)生們說一說。,() 1. We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. Anot leave Bnot to leave C. leave Dto leave,B,解析：B本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的advise sb. to do stb.。根據(jù)后半句的“in order to keep them alone”可知應(yīng)該用不定式的否定式。故選B。,()2. Toms mother asked him _some washing after dinner. Ato do Bdoes Cdo Ddid,A,解析：A本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的ask sb. to do, 故選A。,() 3. Doctor Wang often asks us_too much meat. Adont eat Bnot eat Cnot to eat Ddoesnt eat,C,解析：C本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的ask sb. not to do, 故選C。,5動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式必須放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如： They have no house to live in. 他們沒有房子住。6特殊疑問詞不定式不定式可以和疑問代詞(who, whom, whose, what, which)或疑問副詞(when, where, how, why)連用構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。巧記常見動(dòng)詞： 學(xué)會(huì)忘記有難處(learn, forget) 想知道就別來勸告(wonder，know，advise) 展開討論教人對(duì)付(show, discuss，teach) 弄清楚才決定告訴(find out, decide, tell),考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,如： (1)Can you tell me how to use MSN to chat online? 你能告訴我怎樣用MSN在網(wǎng)上聊天嗎？ (2)We havent decided where to go. 我們不能決定不了去哪兒？ (3)The two watches are both very beautiful. I really dont know which to choose. 這兩塊表都很好，我真的不知道選哪一塊？,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,() We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _ it? Ahow to use Bwhat to use Chow can I use Dwhat can I use,A,解析：Ashow后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除C、D；因已有賓語(yǔ)it，故“疑問詞不定式”中的疑問詞要用how而不用what。故選A。,7后面接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,注意：使役動(dòng)詞make/let/havesb.do, 感官動(dòng)詞“see，watch, notice, hear, look at, listen to, feel(四看兩聽一感覺)sb.do”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過程或經(jīng)常性), 當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要加上省略的to。如： The funny child made everyone laugh. 這個(gè)有趣的孩子讓每個(gè)人都笑了。 Everyone was made to laugh by the funny child. 每個(gè)人都被這個(gè)有趣的孩子逗笑了。 All of us heard her sing. 我們?nèi)悸牭搅怂琛?She was heard to sing by all of us. 我們?nèi)悸牭搅怂琛?考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,8其他省略 I. had better (not) do sth.意為“最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。 II. Why not do？Why dont you do？意為“為何不做？”，用于提出建議。 III. would rather dothan do意為“寧愿做而不愿做”。,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式的基本用法,1動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成： v.ing如： smiling2動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)法功能,考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)名詞的基本用法,3. 后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：,考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)名詞的基本用法,4. 常見的后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)有：,考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)名詞的基本用法,考點(diǎn)三感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel(四看兩聽一感覺)接do和doing的區(qū)分,考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞易混淆詞組辨析,考點(diǎn)四非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞易混淆詞組辨析,1It isadj.to do sth 做某事是2Itsadj.(clever, kind, good, right, wrong, foolish, nice) of sb. to do sth.3Itsadj.(difficult, easy, hard, important, interesting) for sb. to do sth.4It is time (for sb.) to do sth. Its time for sb. for sth.是某人做某事的時(shí)候了5It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事 6sb. find(think) itadj. to do sth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是7tooadj./adv.(for sb.) to do sth. 太而不能8adj./adv. enough to do sth. 足夠做9There is no time to do sth.沒有時(shí)間做某事,考點(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)常用句型,10would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做而不愿11prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做而不愿12Would you please(not)do sth.? 請(qǐng)你(不)做好嗎？13Why not do sth.？/Why dont you do sth.? 為什么不做？14Would/Could/Will you please (not) do sth.? 請(qǐng)你(不)做好嗎？15had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事16Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介意(不)做某事嗎？17How/What about doing sth.？做怎樣？18have/get sth. done 請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事,考點(diǎn)五非謂語(yǔ)常用句型,()It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. Afinish Bto finish Cfinishes Dfinishing,B,解析：BIt takes sb. time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事，是固定句型，故選B。,