《人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit-1教學(xué)ppt課件.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit-1教學(xué)ppt課件.ppt（150頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?八年級(jí)英語上（八年級(jí)英語上（RJRJ）教學(xué)課件教學(xué)課件 Key words&phrases:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,few,most,quite a few,go on vacation 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Key sentences:1.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains./2.Did you?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.anyone pron.任何人任何人 anywhere

2、adv.在任何地方在任何地方wonderful adj 精彩的；絕妙的精彩的；絕妙的few adj.&pron.不多；很少不多；很少most adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多最多；大多數(shù)數(shù)quite a few 相當(dāng)多；不少相當(dāng)多；不少Words and expressionsLead in:Free TalkA:Did you go to some places to take a vacation?B:A:Where did you go on vacation?B:I went to went to the mountainsPresentationstayed at homew

3、ent to New York Citywent to the beachvisited my uncleWhere did you go on vacation?visited museumswent to summer campWhere else did you go on vacation?I went to Hong Kong.went to Disneyland.went shopping.went to Huangguoshu Waterfall.went to Mountain Tai with family/friends.Where did you?是含有是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一

4、般過實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句去時(shí)的特殊疑問句，其，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞疑問詞+did+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？Where did you go on vacation?你去過哪里度假？你去過哪里度假？Where did they go yesterday?When did you visit the Great Wall?其中其中diddid是助動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，謂語動(dòng)是助動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，且用原形詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，且用原形。Where did they go yesterday?What did you do last Sunda

5、y?go on vacation 去度假去度假Where did you go on vacation?你去過哪里度假？你去過哪里度假？Practice單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Where you go last weekend?I to the beach with my friends.A.are；went B.do；goC.did；went D.were；went()2.I went to see you last Saturday.But you werent at home.Where were you?Oh,I was _ vacation.A.by B.at C.for D.onC

6、D1aMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.Where did you goon vacation?I went to themountains.1PresentationPresentation1.stayed at home _ 2.went to New York City _ 3.visited my uncle _4.went to summer camp _5.went to the mountains _6.went to the beach _7.visited museums _fbgdcae1bListen and numbe

7、r the people in the picture 1-5.1.Tina 2.Xiang Hua 3.Sally 4.Bob 5.TomWhere did you goon vacation?I went to themountains.12345A:What did Tina go on vacation?B:She went to the mountains.1cPracticePracticeA:Where did go on vacation?B:.went to the beachstayed at home A:Where did go on vacation?B:.2aLis

8、ten.Where did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNew York City(Central Park)the beachstayed at homeConsolidationConsolidation2bListen again.Check()Yes,I did or No,I didnt for each question.Did you Yes,I did.No,I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy an

9、ything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?go out with anyone?Name Vacation plans Who?When?Talk about your vacation plans with your friends and fill in the chart.I decided to go to David went there last summer vacation.The weather th

10、ere was The food I think it was So I want to go there next vacation.2cRole-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.A:Grace,where did you go on vacation?B:I went to New York City.A:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?B:Yes,I went with my mother.PracticePracticeWhere did you/they/he/she go on va

11、cation？I/They/He/She went to the mountains/New York City/summer camp/the beach.SummarySummarySummary Did you.？Yes，I did./No，I didnt.Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?黃果樹瀑布黃果樹瀑布2dRole-play the conversation.2d Role-play the conversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacatio

12、n last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow,did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Didyou doanything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most

13、of the time to read and relax.1.few adj.&pron.1.few adj.&pron.不多不多不多不多;很少很少很少很少 a few a few 少數(shù)幾個(gè)；一些少數(shù)幾個(gè)；一些少數(shù)幾個(gè)；一些少數(shù)幾個(gè)；一些I bought a few English books last night.Let me see.They are only two.Language Points quite quite a few a few 相當(dāng)多；不少相當(dāng)多；不少相當(dāng)多；不少相當(dāng)多；不少2.most adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多數(shù)最多；大多數(shù)at(the)most 至

14、多，不超過至多，不超過He spent most of his time reading.There are only fifteen students here at most.They have taken quite a few photos in Huangshan.3.something pron.某事；某物某事；某物There is something wrong with my computer.anything pron.任何東西；任何事務(wù)任何東西；任何事務(wù)We cant tell him anything.nothing pron.沒有什么；沒有一件東西沒有什么；沒有一件東西

15、Can you find something in the box?Nothing is here.1.Long time no see.2.Did you go anywhere interesting?3.took quite a few photos 4.most of the timeUseful ExpressionsUseful Expressions好久不見。好久不見。你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？拍許多照片拍許多照片大部分時(shí)間大部分時(shí)間 clean stay play watch visit practice study do have am/is gocle

16、anedstayedwatchedplayedvisitedpracticedstudieddidhadwaswent1.Listen,then read the three conversations aloud.2.Make a survey about what three of your friends did during the summer vacation.HomeworkHomeworkSection A (Grammar Focus-3c)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?八年級(jí)英語上（八年級(jí)英語上（RJRJ）教學(xué)課件教學(xué)課件 Key

17、words&phrases:something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，someone，seem，bored，diary go out，have a good time，of course，keep a diary Key sentences:1.Where did you go on vacation？I went to New York City.2.Did you go out with anyone？Did you buy anything special?3.How was the food？How was your vacation?Ind

18、efinite Pronouns 不定代詞不定代詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)不定代詞不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：的代詞叫作不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：some 一些一些somebody 某人某人someone 某人某人something 某事某事;某物某物nothing 無物無物all 全體；全部全體；全部both 兩個(gè)兩個(gè)(都都)none 沒人或物沒人或物（指兩個(gè)以上）（指兩個(gè)以上）other(s)另一個(gè)另一個(gè)（些）（些）another 另外一另外一個(gè)；又一個(gè)個(gè)；又一個(gè)much 很多很多many 很多很多Inde

19、finite Pronouns anybody 任何任何人人anyone 任何人任何人anything 任何任何事物事物no 無無nobody 無人無人no one 無人無人neither 沒人或物沒人或物（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）either 任何一個(gè)任何一個(gè)（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中）each 每個(gè)每個(gè)every 每個(gè)每個(gè)everybody 每人；每人；大家；人人大家；人人everyone 每人每人everything 每一每一件事物；一切件事物；一切few 很少很少a few 一些；一些；幾個(gè)幾個(gè)little 很少很少a little 一些一些one 一個(gè)一個(gè)(人人或物或物)注意：注意

20、：1.some 和和any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞?？尚揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞。some 多用于多用于肯定句肯定句，any則多用于則多用于否定句否定句、疑問句疑問句和和條件從句條件從句。例如：例如：但是，在但是，在Would you like some tea?這類這類問句中則用問句中則用some,而不用而不用any,這是因?yàn)閱栠@是因?yàn)閱栐捳呦Ｍ玫綄?duì)方肯定的答復(fù)。話者希望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)。A:Are there any apples in the fridge?B:Yes,there are some./No,there arent any.A:Is the

21、re any water in the bottle?B:Yes,there is some water./No,there isnt any water.1.There are _ tables in the room,but there arent _ chairs.2.Would you like _ milk?3.Will you give me _ paper?Fill in the blanks with some or any.someanysomesome2.由由some,any,no,every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，都作作主語時(shí)，都作單數(shù)單數(shù)看待，其

22、謂語動(dòng)詞用看待，其謂語動(dòng)詞用第第三人稱單數(shù)形式三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：。例如：Something is wrong with my watch.Well,everyone wants to win.Nobody knows what the future will be like.There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.3.除除no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一一個(gè)詞個(gè)詞。4.不定代詞若有定語修飾，該不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后定語要置于其后。例如：例如：Did anyone see so

23、mething good at the cinema?For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.Do you have anything to say?Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.3aLinda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it

24、?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythingLinda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ fo

25、r yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.anything everything nothing everyone no oneDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a fri

26、ends farm in the countryside with my family.anythingeveryone_ was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.Theywere so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in theevening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!MarkEverythingnothingno one3cAsk your group questions about

27、their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.Did you Everyone Someone(write classmates name)No oneeat anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family?buy anything?keep a diaryWhere did go on vacation?stayed at homeWhere did go on vacation?went to Sanya/the beac

28、hWhere did go on vacation?went shoppingWhere did go on vacation?went to a friends farm一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式1.表示表示過去過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的生的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作或存在的或存在的狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。2.表示表示過去過去經(jīng)常經(jīng)常或或反復(fù)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(the day before)yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990/just nowOn Sunday morningtwo days ago一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

29、regular verbs不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregular verbs1.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be的變化：的變化：waswere am isare 2.助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do的變化：的變化：do did(在過去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞在過去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞do沒有人稱沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化和數(shù)的變化)如：如：Did you play soccer yesterday?Did he play soccer yesterday?3.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化和和不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化有以下幾種：規(guī)則變化有以下幾種：(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。e.g.play

30、played visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2)以不發(fā)音的以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-d。e.g.notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed(3)以以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且詞尾只有結(jié)尾并且詞尾只有一一個(gè)個(gè)輔輔音字母，要先音字母，要先雙寫雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。e.g.stopstopped dropdropped planplanned 巧識(shí)閉音節(jié)巧識(shí)閉音節(jié)：音節(jié)中的音節(jié)中的元元音為音為 /e/，/i/，/a/，/，/u:/之外之外的音。例：的音。例：see

31、m /sim/開音節(jié)開音節(jié) pig/pg/閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)(4)以以輔輔音字母加音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為為i，再加，再加-ed。e.g.studystudied carrycarried (5)不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè)記憶。需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè)記憶。系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí)的過去時(shí).am(is)was are were陳述句：陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：疑問句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasn

32、t.句子構(gòu)成句子構(gòu)成:行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句：主語陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式+其他？其他？否定句：主語否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？I go to the movie.I went to the movie.I dont go to school today.I didnt go to school.特殊疑問句：疑問詞特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？When do you visit the Great Wall?W

33、hen did you visit the Great Wall?Do you have breakfast?Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Past 過去過去Now 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在go to the moviesdo my homeworkplay tennisplay soccerclean the roomwent to the moviesdid my homeworkplayed tennisplayed soccercleaned the room2Target language：A：Where did you go on vacation?B：I went to New York City.A：Did you buy anything special?B：Yes，I bought so