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1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)都表示“動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不同點(diǎn)在于：（1） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時(shí)只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。He has learned French for three years.他學(xué)法語已經(jīng)三年了。He learned French for three years.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過三年法語。Who has taken my bag? I couldnt find it.誰拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打掃過房間。The room

2、is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃過了。（2） 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可與表示過去的時(shí)間副詞連用，而一般過去時(shí)則可以。He has done some washing yesterday.He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。6、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)1. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _(put) it right here. But now its gone. A. did ; put; put B

3、. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put 2. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 3. Hello, I _ you were in London. How long _ here? A. dont know; were you B. hadnt known; are you C. haven

4、t known; are D. didnt know; have you been 4. Im glad to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to. A. finished; were B. have finished; are C. have finished; were D. had finished; were 5. It _ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work. A. finds B. has fou

5、nd C. was found D. has been found 6. When I was at college I _ three foreign language but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten 7. Im sorry, Mary, I _ your radio for such a long time. Never mind

6、. A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. am keeping 8. Where have you _ these days? I have _ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. gone, gone9. Where is your father? We havent seen each other for weeks._. A. He has been to America B. He has gone to England C. He is going

7、 to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents10. They have _ since the factory opened. A. left the school B. joined the team C. become workers D. worked here11. Jim _ the Great Wall many times. A. went to B. goes to C. has gone toD. has been to12. It _ ten years since they _ to France. A. was, mov

8、ed B. was, have moved C. is, have moved D. is, moved 13. _ to the United States? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go14. .I wont go to see the film tonight because I _ my ticket. A. didnt lose B. have lost C. will lose D. did

9、nt have15. Miss Wu has taught in this school _. A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. for ten years ago16. I _ todays homework already. What about you? A. have finished B. finish C. to finish D. Finishing17. Ann has gone to Shanghai. So _ her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have用所

10、給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao (hurry) off to look after the man.2. Jim (make) many friends since he (come) to China.3. They _(know) each other for about ten years.4. He _ already _(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. When _ she _(leave)?

11、Two hours ago.6. _ you _(see) the film before?Yes, I _. Where _ you _(see) it? At The Queens Cinema.7. Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I dont eat sweets. Oh, I am sorry. I _(not know) that.8. They usually _(go) fishing when they lived there.9. How long _ she _(be) ill?10. They didnt start to work in the field until the rain _(stop).