,小升初名詞,名詞,不可數(shù)名詞 只有單數(shù)形式，且不可加 a/an,可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)名詞名詞前加a/an,復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞后加s/es,Grammar Knowledge,What is this in English?,Rule：一般情況， 加-s.Practice: bag-bags map-maps car-cars apple-apples chair-chairs,Rule: 以f或者fe結(jié)尾Practice: knife,Rule: 以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞，加-esPractice: bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes,Rule：以ce, se, ge等結(jié)尾的詞，加-sPractice： license-licenses blouse-blouses orange-oranges,Rule: 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i,再加-es 注意：什么是輔音字母？Practice: baby-babies family-families,一般情況詞尾+ s books pencils 2. 以s, x，ch ，sh 結(jié)尾的+es buses ， boxes ， watches， brushes 3. 以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，把y改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音+y結(jié)尾的，直接+s boys ， keys4. 以f，fe 結(jié)尾的把f，fe改為v ，再加es life lives knife knives5. 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞，加 es tomato tomatoes ; hero heroes,名詞的復(fù)數(shù),注意 stomachs, pianos, photos, zoos, radios, roofs, beliefs,補(bǔ)充,一些特別名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，例如: man-men woman-women foot-feet mouse-mice deer- deer,有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形 Chinese-Chinese fish-fish有些名詞以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，實(shí)際為復(fù)數(shù)意義 police-police children-children people (person)-people,表示名族的詞，有的在詞尾加-s,如： AmericanAmericans，GermanGermans。 有的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如：a Chinesetwo Chinese.,在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞the,指一家人或夫妻倆。如：the Smiths 史密斯一家,有的單詞雖然是s 結(jié)尾，但是不可數(shù)名詞 news （新聞） physics（ 物理） maths （數(shù)學(xué)） politics （政治） Eg. Maths is a useful language .,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,negroes,可數(shù)名詞通常用how many提問，不可數(shù)名詞后用how much提問，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。 How many dogs do you have? How much water did you drink?,flower,flowers,NOUN.,book,books,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,factories,baby,babies,factory,boys,boy,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,sheep,mouse,goose,sheep,Mr.Sheep, How many sheep are there in your family?,There are two sheep.,Mr.Mouse, How many mice are there in your family?,mouse,There are six mice.,goose,Miss.goose, How many geese are there in your family?,There are ten geese.,I have two _and _. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feetHow many _ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory3. You must clean your _ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths,C A B,不可數(shù)名詞,（1） 不可數(shù)名詞通常指無(wú)法計(jì)數(shù)的人或物，如：meat（肉），ink（墨水），air（空氣），water（水），snow（雪）等。（2）不可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化只有一種形式，不可數(shù)名詞要表示數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，可用some(一些），much（許多），a lot of（許多）等詞或詞組修飾。如：some juice（一些果汁），a lot of water（許多水）。,（3） 若不可數(shù)名詞非要表示數(shù)量時(shí)，可在不可數(shù)名詞前用一個(gè)合適的量詞詞組。量詞詞組要按英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣與不可數(shù)名詞搭配，但要注意，用在不可數(shù)名詞前的量詞詞組有單、復(fù)數(shù)的變化。如：a piece of meat （一塊肉），some cups of tea（幾杯茶）， two bottles of milk（兩瓶牛奶）。 名詞中有些詞既可做可數(shù)名詞，又可做不可數(shù)名詞。如：fish（魚、魚肉），chicken（雞，雞肉），cake（蛋糕）等。,名詞所有格,定義：表示兩個(gè)名詞的所屬關(guān)系，如：xxx的（某某的）,名詞所有格一、構(gòu)成 ： s + 名詞 “的” a . 名詞詞尾沒有s，用 s Lucys hair / my mothers bag b. 名詞詞尾有s，用 s the girls high school workers club,This is _(Dan and Tina) mother.幾人共有一件東西，在最后一人名字后-s.These are _(Dan and Tina) mothers.各自擁有，分別在名字后s.,Dan and Tinas,Dans and Tinas,根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know one of the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,5. Please give them their _ . (photo)6. Are there any_in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve_in a year. (month),photos,watches,months,( ) 1. Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday. Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_.A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs,D,D,B,A,C,選擇填空：,動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng),簡(jiǎn)單句記憶掃描,主 謂 賓,ZWB,動(dòng) 詞 分 類,表示有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞,實(shí) 義 動(dòng) 詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“三兄弟”,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 (實(shí)v.),亂花漸欲迷人眼！,Open the window, please. Look at the sky! 看天空 get on the bus 上公交車 listen to music 聽音樂,助你一臂之力！,漢譯英1. 他們?cè)?點(diǎn)鐘完成了作業(yè)。 They finished their homework at nine.2. 我要給你剪頭發(fā)。 I will cut your hair for you.3. 她不認(rèn)識(shí)你。 She doesnt know you.,跟屁蟲！敢來(lái)我揍你！,用所給詞完成句子I _ _ (walk) school every day. They will _ _(wait) us at the gate.Dont stand there, _ _(sit).Amy likes to _ _(listen) songs.,系動(dòng)詞 （系v.）,系動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞,系起來(lái),英語(yǔ)中最基本的系動(dòng)詞就是 be 動(dòng)詞！,be動(dòng)詞,系起來(lái), sound 聽起來(lái) look 看起來(lái) seem 看起來(lái) smell 聞起來(lái) taste 嘗起來(lái) feel 感覺起來(lái) 【感官動(dòng)詞：“。起來(lái)”】,become 變成 turn 變成 get 變得 go 變得,“一聽二看三感覺”,“四變 得成”,【系v.】和【實(shí)v.】的唯一區(qū)別： 實(shí)v. 后面不能跟形容詞,而是adv. 或者n. 。,系v.,別逼我，你活膩了！How old _ she? We _ good friends. Their classroom _ over there. _ there any milk in the glass? When _ Victors birthday? It _ in Dec. I _ fine, thank you.,規(guī)則：自身沒有詞義；不能單獨(dú)使用。常見：,助動(dòng)詞,【祝愿】,構(gòu)成疑問句,Do you like school life?Did you go to the park yesterday?,構(gòu)成否定句,I dont like rubbish.,加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,Do come to the party tomorrow evening. He did know the secret.,百變星君在此 I make cakes every Sunday. Lucia goes to school on foot. Dad drove us to the beach yesterday.,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,1、常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： ，can， could； ，may， might； ，will， would； ，shall, should； ，need， must,【情愿】,2、用法示例,，Mary can speak three languages. 你會(huì)做什么？ ，我能幫助你嗎？/ 你能幫助我嗎？ ，I can not play football. ，你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床。 ，你必須現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)。,，must是說話人的主觀看法； have to則強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，must只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； have to要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)變化。,3、must & have to 一決高下,士為知己者死！,They must get there on time. He may answer this question. We can finish the work without any help. The students should obey the rules.,看家必殺題,按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 Sam can run 2000 meters. （一般疑問句） Must we wait a