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1、一、 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she

2、,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary/He/She likes Chinese.瑪麗他她喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。1）否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。He isnt a worker. 他不是工人。2）一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它？如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.3）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?我的自行車在哪？What is your name?你叫什么名字？2.行為動詞的變化。1）否定句：

3、主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.2）一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.3）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：H

4、ow does your father go to work?What subject does Mike like?麥克喜歡什么科目？What subject do you like?你喜歡什么科目？When does you mother get up every morning?你媽媽每天幾點起床？動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es

5、，如：study-studies三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或this / that / the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。 This book is yours. 這本書是你的。 That car is red. 那輛小汽車是紅色的。 The cat is Lucys. 這只貓是露茜的。 四、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。 Ther

6、e is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。 F五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如： 6 is a lucky number. 6是個吉利數(shù)字。 I is a letter. I是個字母。一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often

7、 _has_(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _are_(be) in Class One.3. We _dont watch_(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _doesnt go_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _Do_ they _like_(like) the World Cup(世界杯)?6. What _do_ they often _do_(do) on Saturdays?7. _Do_ your parents _read_(read) newspapers e

8、very day?8. The girl _teaches_(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _dont take_(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _is_(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _likes_(like) cooking.12. They _have_(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _looks_(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _

9、do_(do) your homework well.15. I _am_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _goes_(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _does_(do) not like PE.18. The child often _watches_(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _have_(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _is_(be) it today? It

10、s Saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches(看) TV every evening.(改為否定句)_Daniel doesnt watch TV _2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks(說) English very well.(

11、改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)(約翰來自加拿大。)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating(滑冰).(改為否定句)_三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He like

12、s play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _第二部分練習1.We often_(play) in the playgound.2.He_(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What (do) he usually_ (do) after school?5.Danny(study) English,Chinese ,Maths,Science and Art an school.6.Mike sometimes_(go)to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night,she_(watch)TV with his parents.8._Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmate_(have)on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do)the housework1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A