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1、 2022考博英語(yǔ)翻譯：英譯漢常見(jiàn)的四類強(qiáng)調(diào)句Such good students we have never seen.像這樣好的學(xué)生，我們還從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)。(直接根據(jù)英語(yǔ)挨次翻譯)Not a word did she say the whole two hours.整整兩個(gè)小時(shí)她一句話也沒(méi)有說(shuō)。(把賓語(yǔ)復(fù)原到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面翻譯)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons.在任何時(shí)候和任何狀況下，中國(guó)都不會(huì)首先使用或威逼使用核武器

2、。(直接根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的挨次翻譯)Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace.他們肯定不會(huì)放棄為自由和和平而斗爭(zhēng)。(把狀語(yǔ)復(fù)原到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面翻譯)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一、英語(yǔ)中通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)變語(yǔ)序來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)，常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部往前提，翻譯時(shí)復(fù)原正常語(yǔ)序。Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation.電子計(jì)算機(jī)使快速進(jìn)展簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算成為可能。(把possible復(fù)原為到賓語(yǔ)后面)A scandal people call the whole matter.人們把這

3、件事稱為丑聞。(把a(bǔ) scandal復(fù)原為到賓語(yǔ)后面)二、在動(dòng)詞前面加上助動(dòng)詞do，也是英語(yǔ)中一種表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的方法。翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用“確實(shí)，的確，務(wù)必，肯定，千萬(wàn)，真的”等詞來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。She did accomplish the task in time.她確實(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。We do have sufficient food and drink.我們的確有足夠的事物和飲料。三、英語(yǔ)中，假如在what, where, who ,why, how等疑問(wèn)詞后面加上the devil，the hell, on earth, in(或under)heaven等詞組用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)在某些否認(rèn)

4、詞或級(jí)后面也可以加上on earth以增加語(yǔ)氣。翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以增加“畢竟，究竟”等詞來(lái)處理。Who the devil is that woman?那個(gè)女人畢竟是誰(shuí)?What on earth is the matter over there?那里究竟發(fā)生了什么事情?How on earth can one accomplish such a feat?一個(gè)人怎么能夠完成如此宏大的工作呢?四、It is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It was Professor Wu that (who) sent me the letter.給我寄信的正是吳教授。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))It was my f

5、ather who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨天晚上在試驗(yàn)室做試驗(yàn)的正是我父親。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))It was I myself who opened the window.是我自己翻開(kāi)的窗戶。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)及其同位語(yǔ))It was your mother-in-law that (whom) I met in the park the day before yesterday.前天我在公園里遇到的正是你的岳母。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))It is this novel they talked about last week. 他們上周爭(zhēng)論的就是

6、這本小說(shuō)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))It was at an evening party that I first saw her.我是在一次晚會(huì)上第一次見(jiàn)到她的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))It was when Hemingway lived in Cuba that he wrote The Old Man and the Sea.海明威是生活在古巴的時(shí)候?qū)懙睦先伺c海。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))It is only when one is ill that one realizes the importance of health.只有在人們生病了才知道安康的重要性。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))It was not until recently

7、that scientists know much about lung cancer.直到最近，科學(xué)家才對(duì)肺癌有較多的了解。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))五、有些表示程度的形容詞或副詞，也可以用來(lái)增加語(yǔ)氣。翻譯的時(shí)候，也可以增加“就是，正是，是，究竟，畢竟，完全，最”等詞來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。You are the very man I am looking for.你正是我要查找的人。Who ever said so?究竟是誰(shuí)說(shuō)的?The pear is rotten right through.這只梨子完全爛了。Put it right in the middle.把它就放在正中間吧。This is much the best.這是最的。That article was simply ridiculous.那篇文章簡(jiǎn)直是荒唐極了。強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)More serious was the problem of environmental pollution.更為嚴(yán)峻的是環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題。(直接根據(jù)英語(yǔ)挨次翻譯)Very strange the thing seemed.這件事情似乎很驚奇。(把表語(yǔ)復(fù)原到系動(dòng)詞后面翻譯)