2022年初二年級上冊英語知識點.docx
2022初二年級上冊英語知識點本單元的話題:談?wù)摷倨诨顒觾?nèi)容,復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時。本單元的語法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時;2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法:(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構(gòu)成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞;(2)一般狀況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于確定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否認(rèn)含義(no one為兩個單詞);(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在后面。He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(確定句用something,形容詞important放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后)(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everone is here today.今日每個人都在這里。本單元的短語和學(xué)問點:1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3. study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí)備考 go out出去4. quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))take photos照相 most of the time大局部時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 6. taste good. 嘗起來很好taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,后跟形容詞7.have a goodgreatfun time過得快樂,玩得開心(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去購物 9. nothingbut+動詞原形:除了之外什么都沒有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。10. seem to do sth:似乎 I seem to know him.我似乎熟悉他。seem+(to be)+形容詞:看起來The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很簡單。11.keep a diary記日記12. in+大地方:到達(dá)某地 (get to +地方:到達(dá)某地) arrive at+小地方:到達(dá)某地 (get的過去式為got) 若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三個地點副詞,后面的介詞inatto必需去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。13.decide to do sth:打算做某事 14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事15. feel like給的感覺;感受到 16. in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走enjoy doing sth:喜愛做某事 difference(名詞,差異,差異)- different(形容詞,不同的)18.start doing sth:開頭做某事 (= start to do sth)19.19.over an hour一個多小時 (over超過,多余 = more than)20. too many 太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 too much 太多,后跟不行數(shù)名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞 , 辨別三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區(qū)分看后頭:much 后接不行數(shù),too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。21. because of 由于,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing),不能接句子。 because由于,后跟句子。 He was late for school because of getting up late.他由于起晚而上學(xué)遲到。(get為動詞) = He was late for school because he got up late.22. enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money .23. enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24. doing sth.遺忘已經(jīng)做過某事(已經(jīng)做完) Forget to do sth.遺忘去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot) 25. so+形容詞+that+句子:如此以至于too+形容詞+to do sth:太以至于不能形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠能夠做某事(留意三個句型有時可以互換)He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to school. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本單元的話題:談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。本單元的語法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時;2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是) usually (通常) often(常常) sometimes(有時) hardly ever(很少) never(從不)這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學(xué)總是遲到。I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看電視How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)本單元的短語和學(xué)問點:1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework幫忙做家務(wù) how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day每天 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎? 4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進(jìn)展體育活動5.after school 放學(xué)后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。7.be good for對有好處 be bad for 對有害處8. play computer games打電子嬉戲 go camping去野營 9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母常常問我的學(xué)習(xí)狀況。10. in ones spare time在某人業(yè)余時間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語時,后面的單詞取決于名詞的狀況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù),后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞,后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.12.notat all:一點兒也不 (not構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句)I dont like the movie at all.13.go online上網(wǎng)=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞:的答案16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的()方式The best way to learn English is speaking English.學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法是說英語.17.such as比方 (后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子)He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜愛水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.19.more than (=over)超過,多余 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) Unit 3 I”m more outgoing than my sister. 本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛锉日眨瑢W(xué)習(xí)形容詞比擬級。本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比擬級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁)本單元的短語和學(xué)問點:1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比擬play +球類 play basketball打籃球bothand兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式) Both Tom and Jim are students. 3.be good at+名詞代詞V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好 7.be like:像 The books are like f
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2022初二年級上冊英語知識點 本單元的話題:談?wù)摷倨诨顒觾?nèi)容,復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時。 本單元的語法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時;2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。 2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法: (1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構(gòu)成不定代詞,some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞; (2)一般狀況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于確定句,以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句;以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否認(rèn)含義(no one為兩個單詞); (3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時,形容詞放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(確定句用something,形容詞important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問句用anything,形容詞special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎? (一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere,形容詞interesting放后) (4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時,后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everone is here today.今日每個人都在這里。 本單元的短語和學(xué)問點: 1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 3. study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí)\備考 go out出去 4. quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))take photos照相 most of the time大局部時間 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物 6. taste good. 嘗起來很好 taste(嘗起來)、look(看起來)、sound(聽起來)為感官動詞,后跟形容詞 7.have a good\great\fun time過得快樂,玩得開心(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去購物 9. nothing…but+動詞原形:除了……之外什么都沒有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。 10. seem to do sth:似乎… I seem to know him.我似乎熟悉他。 seem+(to be)+形容詞:看起來…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來很簡單。 11.keep a diary記日記 12. in+大地方:到達(dá)某地 (get to +地方:到達(dá)某地) arrive at+小地方:到達(dá)某地 (get的過去式為got) 若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三個地點副詞,后面的介詞in\at\to必需去掉。 Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。 13.decide to do sth:打算做某事 14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事 15. feel like給…的感覺;感受到 16. in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走 enjoy doing sth:喜愛做某事 difference(名詞,差異,差異)---- different(形容詞,不同的) 18.start doing sth:開頭做某事 (= start to do sth) 19.19.over an hour一個多小時 (over超過,多余 = more than) 20. too many 太多,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 too much 太多,后跟不行數(shù)名詞,修飾動詞作狀語。 much too 太,后跟形容詞或副詞 , 辨別三者的口訣: too much, much too, 用法區(qū)分看后頭:much 后接不行數(shù),too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。 21. because of 由于,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(即動詞+ing),不能接句子。 because由于,后跟句子。 He was late for school because of getting up late.他由于起晚而上學(xué)遲到。(get為動詞) = He was late for school because he got up late. 22. enough(足夠的)與名詞連用,一般放在名詞前He has enough money . 23. enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school. 24. doing sth.遺忘已經(jīng)做過某事(已經(jīng)做完) Forget to do sth.遺忘去做某事(還未做)(forget的過去式為forgot) 25. so+形容詞+that+句子:如此…以至于… too+形容詞+to do sth:太…以至于不能… 形容詞+enough to do sth:足夠…能夠做某事(留意三個句型有時可以互換) He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school. = He isn′t old enough to go to school. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本單元的話題:談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣,復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時。 本單元的語法:1.復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時;2.學(xué)習(xí)表示頻率副詞的用法。 主要頻率副詞的等級排序:always(總是) > usually (通常) > often(常常) > sometimes(有時) > hardly ever(很少) > never(從不) 這些副詞在句子中的位置,一般放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上學(xué)總是遲到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作業(yè)。 提問 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞,用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看電視→How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?) 本單元的短語和學(xué)問點: 1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看電影 help with housework幫忙做家務(wù) how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不 2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周兩次 every day每天 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空嗎? 4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早點睡覺play sports進(jìn)展體育活動 5.after school 放學(xué)后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新鋼筆。 want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放學(xué)后他想去看電視。 want sb to do sth:讓某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.媽媽讓我早起。 7.be good for對……有好處 be bad for 對……有害處 8. play computer games打電子嬉戲 go camping去野營 9.ask sb about sth:問某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母常常問我的學(xué)習(xí)狀況。 10. in one’s spare time在某人業(yè)余時間He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”數(shù)字+percent of+名詞”做主語時,后面的單詞取決于名詞的狀況。若名詞為復(fù)數(shù),后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若名詞為單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞,后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。 In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty. 12.not…at all:一點兒也不 (not構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句)I don’t like the movie at all. 13.go online上網(wǎng)=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名詞:…的答案 16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的()方式 The best way to learn English is speaking English.學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法是說英語. 17.such as比方 (后跟名詞或名詞短語)for example 例如(后跟句子) He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜愛水果,例如蘋果、香蕉等。 He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes. 19.more than (=over)超過,多余 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) Unit 3 I”m more outgoing than my sister. 本單元的話題:談?wù)撌挛锉日眨瑢W(xué)習(xí)形容詞比擬級。 本單元的語法:學(xué)習(xí)形容詞比擬級。(語法:見課本第113頁至115頁) 本單元的短語和學(xué)問點: 1.play+the +樂器 play the drums打鼓 比擬play +球類 play basketball打籃球 both…and…兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式) Both Tom and Jim are students. 3.be good at+名詞\代詞\V ing:擅長,在某方面做得好 7.be like:像… The books are like f展開閱讀全文
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