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1、初二年級(jí)( 初二年級(jí)(上) 【知識(shí)梳理】 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for 6. a waste of time 7. go on a field trip 8. go fishing 9. I agree 10. next week 11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a picnic 13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up 16

2、. get together 17. in the open air 18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over 20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same 26. in front of 27. on the left/right side 28. next to 29. up and down 30. keep healthy 31. grow up 32. at the same time 33. the day before ye

3、sterday35. last Saturday 36. half an hour ago 37. a moment ago 38. just now 39. by the way 40. all the time 41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why dont you? 3. Were going to do sth. 4. start with sth. 5. Why not? 6. Are you going to? 7. be friendly to sb. 8. Youd better do sth.9. ask sb

4、. for sth. 10. say goodbye to sb. 11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交際用語(yǔ)1Welcome backto school! 2.Excuse me. Im sorry Im late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesnt matter. 4.Happy Teachers Day ! 5.Thats a good idea. 6.What are you going to do? 7.Where are we going ? 8.What are we going to do ? 9.Im go

5、od at 10.Its not far from 11. Are you free tomorrow evening? 12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival? 13.Im glad you can come. 14.Thanks for asking us. 15.How about another one? 16.May I have a taste? 17.Let me walk with you. 18.What do you have to do? 19.Do you li

6、ve on a farm? 20.Which do you like better, the city or the country? 21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? 22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.-Lets make it half past one. -OK. 24.-Why not come a little earlier? -All right. 25.Excuse me. Wheres the nearest post office, please? 26.Its ove

7、r there on the right. 27.Im sorry I dont know. 28.Youd better 29.Thank you all the same. 30.Which bus do I take? 31.Go along this road. 32.What day was it yesterday? 33.Im sorry to hear that. 34.I hope youre better now. 35.Why did you call me? 36.I called to tell IV. 重要語(yǔ)法1.be going to 的用法; 2.形容詞的比較級(jí)

8、,最高級(jí); 3.形容詞和副詞的比較 4.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 【名師講解】 【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street 表示在街上時(shí),on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美國(guó)多用 on the street, 在 英國(guó)多用 in the street. 例如: We have a house in the street. 我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔? I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他. 2. would like / like would like 和 like 含義不同.like 意思是喜歡,愛(ài)好,而 wou

9、ld like 意思是想 要.試比較: I like beer.=Im fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒. Id like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒. Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎? Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎? 3. another / the other (1)another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或 物體. 例如: May I have another

10、apple, please? 請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋果好嗎? This coat is too small for me. Please show me another 這件外套我穿太小,請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿 一件看看. (2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個(gè).例如: He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長(zhǎng)的. I have two brothers. One works in Xian . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟, 一 個(gè)在西安工作,另一個(gè)在北京工作.4. h

11、ave to /must (1)have to 和 must 都可以用來(lái)談?wù)摿x務(wù),但用法略有不同.如果某人主觀上覺(jué)得必須 去做而又想去時(shí),常用 must.如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自外界的義務(wù),常用 have to.例如: I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙.(自己想戒煙) They have to work for the boss. 他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作.(條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ? (2)have to 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài),must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).例如: Ill have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床. We had to

12、 work long hours every day in order to get more money. 為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作. (3)用于否定句時(shí),mustnt 意思是決不能,禁止,而 dont have to 意思是不必,相 當(dāng)于 neednt.例如: You mustnt be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到. You dont have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了.你可以明天去. 5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / he

13、rar sb. or sth. do sth. hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是聽(tīng)到某人或某物在做某事,而 hear sb. or sth. do sth. 意思是聽(tīng)到某人或某物做過(guò)某事.試比較: I hear him singing an English song.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在唱英歌曲. I heard him sing an English song.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱一首英文歌. 類似 hear 這種用法的還有 see, watch, listen, feel 等感官動(dòng)詞. 6. any /some any 和 some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用,但 so

14、me 一般用在肯定 句中;any 用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中試比較: I want some money. 我想要點(diǎn)錢. Have you any money? 你有錢嗎? I dont have any money. 我一點(diǎn)錢也沒(méi)有. some 有時(shí)也用于疑問(wèn)句,表示說(shuō)話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說(shuō)是.例如: Would you like some more beer?請(qǐng)你再來(lái)點(diǎn)啤酒好嗎? Could I have some rice, please?請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎? 7. hear /listen to listen to 和 hear 都有聽(tīng)的意思, 但含義有所不同. Listen to

15、 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作, hear 強(qiáng) 調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果.例如: Listen to me ,please! Im going to tell you a story. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)!我給你們講個(gè)故事. Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽(tīng)! 你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在隔壁房間里哭 嗎? I listened, but heard nothing.我聽(tīng)了聽(tīng),但什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn). hear 后面如果接賓語(yǔ)從句,常常表示聽(tīng)說(shuō).例如: I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)一些外國(guó)學(xué)生將要訪問(wèn)我們學(xué)校.I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)今晚我們學(xué)校要演一場(chǎng) 電影. 8. Lets /Let us Lets 和 Let us 都表示讓我們, 如果 us