Unit 1 語法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性,也可能經(jīng)常 發(fā)生。 ①　表示過去具體時(shí)刻發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 如：I got up at 6：00 this morning.(我是早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床的) Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. (小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了) When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father. (他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人正和他父親談話) ②　表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不知何時(shí)發(fā)生的一次性動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。 如：He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年來到我們市) ③　表示過去一個(gè)階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。 如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. ④講故事、對(duì)過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時(shí),而且經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語。 如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _____ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. （一般疑問句） _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history yesterday? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk? 解析： 1. 本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do過去式的否定句，所以答案為didn't do 2. 本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞find過去式的疑問句，所以答案為Did; find any 3. 本句是there be過去式的疑問句，所以答案為Was; any 4. 本句是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞read過去式的疑問句，read的過去式仍然是read，只是讀音發(fā)生改變，所以答案為Did; read 5. why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth? 故答案為Why don't you go 基礎(chǔ)演練 一、適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The children _________(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon. 2. Rita __________ (learn) a lot in the Chinese class today. 3. Tracy __________ (wear) her mother’s clothes to the party last Sunday. 4. Gary __________ (take) a shower last night. 5. Mr. Smith __________ (come) to our school for a visit three days ago. 6. Betty __________ (become) a teacher last year. 7. David __________ (put) on his father’s sweater. It’s too big for him. 8. Frank __________ (read) comic books all day yesterday. 9. I__________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 10. — What day_________ (be) it yesterday? — It__________ (be) Friday. 二、單選 1. Can I _________ all my friends to my birthday party? A. invite B. invited C. please D. ask 2. _____ you like to come to my house? A. Could B. Do C. Would D. Shall 3. I ______ boating on Donghu Lake last Saturday. A. was go B. went C. go D. am 4. It was eleven o’clock, but I ______ go to bed. I ______ a lot of homework to do. A. could; have B. couldn’t; had C. can; have D. can’t; had 5. How did you get home _____ school? A. to B. from C. for D. at 6. They all ________ sorry for the broken tree. A. felt B. make C. said D. caught 7. He ran very fast and ______ the other boys finally. A. took B. fell over C. caught up with D. climbed 8. The poor old man was very hungry and _______ some food. A. said B. asked for C. sing D. speak 9. In autumn, we ______ a lot of apples on the big apple tree. A. planted B. painted C. picked D. planed 10. Are you _______ your new sweater? I saw her in it in the garden. A. seeing B. looking for C. waiting for D. finding 1.spent 2.learnt 3.wore 4.took 5. came 6.became 7.put 8.read 9.bought 10.was was 1-5 ACBBB 6-10 ACBAB 鞏固提高 1、 _____ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didn't come D. Aren't you go 2、 ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have 3、 The students hardly studied the English language, ___ they? A. did B. didn't C. were D. weren't 4、 -____ the bus ____ just now? -Yes, but it has left. A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come 5、 He came in, ___ his coat and sat down. A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off 6、 We carried some water, dug some holes and ___ to plant these trees. A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins 7 、 The old lady cleaned the tables, ___ some dirty clothes and did some cooking. A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash 8、 When he was a child, he____ in the garden in the morning. A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always 9、 When he was young he ____ swim in the river. A. used B. used to C. uses D. use 10、 He ____ at six, but now at five. A. used to get up B. used to getting up C. used get up D. was used to get up 11. Life of Pi is an amazing movie. (改為感嘆句) ? ? amazing movie Life of Pi is! 12. My uncle went to Mount Tai on vacation. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) ? ? your uncle ? on vacation? 13. Jim with his classmates visited the science museum last weekend. (改為一般疑問句) ? Jim with his classmates ? the science museum last weekend? 14. Jenny didn't buy anything for herself. (改為同義句) Jenny ? ? for herself. 15. The food in the restaurant was really delicious. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) ? ? the food in the restaurant? 1-5 ACABB 6-10 BBBBA 11. What an 12. Where did, go 13. Did, visit 14. bought nothing 15. How was 一、選詞填空(句子選詞填空) something anything nothing everything anyone everyone someone no one 1. --- Is ? here today? --- Yes, we're all here. 2. --- Is there ? in the black box? --- No, there is ? in it. 3. There is ? wrong with my bike. It doesn't work. 4. In spring, ? begins to grow. 5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't think ? can pass it. 6. I can't find my pen. I think ? took it. 7. Does ? live on that hill? 8. There's ? important in today's newspaper. 9. --- Is there anyone in the classroom? --- No, ? is in it. 10. I want something to eat, and ? is OK. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 11. --- When ? you ? the umbrella? --- Last month. A. do; bought B. did; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy 12. The teacher ? his students not to play computer games on school nights. A. said B. told C. had D. kept 13. --- Have you finished your homework, Tom? --- Yes, I ? it twenty minutes ago. A. am finishing B. finished C. finish D. finishes 14. --- When did he teach in your school? --- He ? here in 1986. A. teach B. is teaching C. teaches D. taught 15. --- How was your weekend? --- Great! We ? a good time in the park. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 16. --- When ? your brother ? back? --- About half an hour ago. A. did; come B. had; come C. do; come D. have; come 17. --- What ? you ? last night? --- I studied for a test. A. did; do B. was; doing C. were; did D. did; did 18. Why ? you ? this morning,Ann? A. didn't; come B. don't; come C. haven't; come D. hadn't; come 19. I ? to bed so late last night that I couldn't get up on time today. A. go B. am going C. went D. have gone 20. --- When ? your mother ? you that blue dress, Lucy? --- Sorry, I really can't remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago. A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy 三、完形填空 21 ? American families like to have a 22 ? in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August. 23 ? do not go to school in those two months. Some people like 24 ? at home, read books, or watch TV. Many 25 ? take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have 26 ? time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel 27 ? car or train to see 28 ? places in their own countries. Their 29 ? cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone 30 ? to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys(山谷). 21. A. Much B. A little C. A lot D. Most 22. A. rest B. vacation C. party D. drink 23. A. Child B. Childs C. Children D. Childrens 24. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. to stay 25. A. family B. familys C. families D. familyes 26. A. many B. enough C. a few D. a lot 27. A. by B. on C. ride D. take 28. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 29. A. like B. dislike C. favorite D. favorites 30. A. like B. liking C. likes D. liked 一、選詞填空(句子選詞填空) 1. everyone 2. anything, nothing 3. something 4. everything 5. anyone 6. someone 7. anyone 8. something/nothing 9. no one 10. anything 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 三、完形填空 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ (101中學(xué)期中考試) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共