Unit 1 詞匯篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 1.復(fù)合不定代詞： somebody某人 someone某人 anybody任何人 anyone任何人nobody沒(méi)人 no one沒(méi)人 ererybody每個(gè)人 ereryone每個(gè)人 something某物 anything任何事物 nothing沒(méi)有什么 ererything一切事物 ①有body和one的只用來(lái)指人 ②有thing的只用來(lái)指事物 ③復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 ④ somebody， someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句 ⑤表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉的語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句，以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也用somebody， someone，something ⑥ anything表示“任何事物，無(wú)論何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”等意義時(shí)，他們也可以用于肯定句中。 2. something、 anything、nothing、everything+形容詞，例如：something special 3.quite和very的區(qū)別 ① quite+a/an, a/an+very ②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very 4.few，a few, little, a little的區(qū)別 few，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定 a few，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定 little，不可數(shù)名詞，表否定 a little，不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定 5.what about=how about 做…怎么樣 后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式 6.seem和look的區(qū)別 Seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，look指由視覺(jué)而得出的印象 7.bored形容人無(wú)聊或是對(duì)。。。感到無(wú)聊 boring形容物無(wú)聊或者是使。。。感到無(wú)聊 8.arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方 9.dicide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth決定做某事 10.feel like 感覺(jué)像，后面接動(dòng)詞ing形式 11.over超過(guò)=more than 12.enough 足夠的，enough+名詞 副詞+enough 13.because和because of的區(qū)別 Because后面接的是一個(gè)句子，because of后面接單詞或者短語(yǔ) 14.below 在…下面，反義詞above 15.forget to do sth忘記去做某事（這件事還沒(méi)有做） forget doing sth忘記做過(guò)某事（這件事做過(guò)了，卻忘記了） 16.find out找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果；look for尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程 17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to 1. Why not ask ? to help you? A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 解析：somebody， someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句，但是表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉的語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句，以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也用somebody， someone，something，故選C。 2. --- Does Tom go to school? --- Yes, he is ? to go to school. A. enough old B. young enough C. old enough 解析：enough 足夠的，enough+名詞 形容詞，副詞+enough，故選C 3. --- What are you doing now? --- I'm watching a football match. It's really ?(excite). 解析：形容詞+ ed形容人無(wú)聊或是對(duì)。。。感到無(wú)聊；形容詞+ing形容物無(wú)聊或者是使。。。感到無(wú)聊 故答案為exciting. 4. She was ? angry ? she walked out and closed the door heavily. A. so; that B. too; and C. very; that D. such; that 解析：so+形容詞/副詞that+句子：如此…以至于，故選A. 5. We didn't go camping last week ?(because/because of) the rain. 解析：Because后面接的是一個(gè)句子，because of后面接單詞或者短語(yǔ)，故選because of 基礎(chǔ)演練 一、單詞拼寫(xiě)或根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞 1. ?(大多數(shù)) of my classmates come to school by bicycles. 2. There is ?(沒(méi)有什么) in the room. It's empty. 3. It's a good habit to keep a ?(日記) every day. 4. I felt ?(無(wú)聊的) when I stayed at home. 5. My sister ?(似乎) to be unhappy today. 6. I like keeping a d ? every day. 7. She bought s ? special in the store. 8. You should look after y ?. 9. I want to go s ? warm in winter. 10. We had fun there. No one s ? to be bored. 1. Most 2. nothing 3. diary 4. bored 5. seems 6. diary 7. something 8. yourself 9. somewhere 10. seemed 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. We arrived ? Shanghai last night. A. on B. to C. at D. in 2. The two boys decided ? fishing. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 3. There ? a student and four teachers in the office. A. have B. has C. is D. are 4. Betty stayed at home and ? for the test last weekend. A. study B. studyed C. studied D. studying 5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop ? a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 6. Our teachers told us ? homework carefully. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing 7. I enjoy ? to music at home. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened 8. I had nothing ? to do yesterday. A. many B. much C. little D. few 9. Did you go out with ?? A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anything 10. Mr. Black seemed ?. A. to happy B. happily C. be happy D. to be happy 11. --- Where are my books? --- They're in your ? room. A. parents B. parents's C. parents' D. parent 12. Do you have ? to tell us? A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything DBCCC ACBCD CC 鞏固提高 1. 假期里我和父母去了南京。 I ? to Nanjing ? my parents ? ?. 2. 昨天吉姆大部分時(shí)間待在家里上網(wǎng)。 Jim ? at home ? ? the time to surf the Internet yesterday. 3. 旅游時(shí)你買(mǎi)了什么特別的東西嗎？ Did you ? ? ? on your trip? 4. 那是我第一次去香港。 ? ? my first time to go to Hong Kong. 5. 上周末你去哪里購(gòu)物了？ Where ? you ? shopping last weekend? 6. Where did you ? ? ? (去度假)? 7. We ? ? ? ? (去海灘) last Saturday. 8. My brother has ? ? ? (相當(dāng)多) friends. 9. I spent ? ? ? ? (大多數(shù)時(shí)間) collecting stamps. 10. I want to go ? ? (有趣的地方). 1. went, with, on vacation 2. stayed, most of 3. buy anything special 4. It was 5. did, go 6. go on vacation 7. went to the beach 8. quite a few 9. most of the time 10. somewhere interesting 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；共15.0分） 1. --- Morning, class. Is ? here? --- No, sir. Tom is absent. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 2. --- Have you ever been to Jinan? --- Yes. I ? there with my mother last year. A. went B. have been C. have gone D. will go 3. My computer doesn't work now, there must be ? with it. A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 4. --- Who teaches ? English? --- Nobody, I teach ?. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me 5. --- Who cleaned the room? --- John ?. A. cleaned B. does C. is D. did 6. They decide ? to the mountains this afternoon. A. go B. to go C. went D. going 7. I helped my mother ? the room yesterday. A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean 8. --- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night? --- It was ?, I really enjoyed it. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible 9. --- Simon, I'm going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow. --- ?! A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up 10. ? went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing 11. --- Where did you go ? vacation? --- Qingdao. A. in B. on C. at D. to 12. --- Look! There is a talk show program on TV now. --- Hmm. It ? exciting. A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like 13. --- ? was their vacation? --- It ? great. A. What; was B. How; was C. How; is D. Where; was 14. --- Is your friend Michael still in Australia? --- I don't know. I have ? information about him because we haven't seen each other for ? years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little 15. --- I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. --- What a lucky boy! ? And don't forget to send me a postcard. A. That sounds good. B. Have a good time! C. Good luck! D. Can I go with you? 二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） A man went to London for his holiday. He thought, "I know 16 ? English. I think people can understand 17 ?." One day he went to a restaurant. He wanted to 18 ? a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter asked, " 19 ?" "A cup of tea and..." He could not remember the English word for eggs. He looked about but 20 ? was eating. Then he saw a book on the table. There was a picture of 21 ? on its cover. He 22 ? the picture to the waiter. "What's this?" "A cock(公雞)." "And what do you call a cock's 23 ??" "A hen." "And what do you call a hen's 24 ??" "Chicks." "And what do you call chicks 25 ? they were born(出生)?" "Eggs." "Very well," said the man happily, "Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." 16. A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. little 17. A. it B. me C. him D. them 18. A. have B. drink C. take D. see 19. A. What do you want? B. Would you like a cup of tea? C. Can I help you? D. What's wrong with you? 20. A. nobody B. somebody C. a man D. a woman 21. A. an egg B. a cock C. a cup D. a hen 22. A. gave B. passed C. showed D. told 23. A. wife B. husband C. friend D. sister 24. A. children B. child C. family D. boys 25. A. when B. before C. after D. until _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 三、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20.0分） A There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book. It seems that there are three ki