介介 詞 精精 編1-時間介介詞in,on,at2-1._8:00pm _work(在工作中在工作中)_ midnight(在午夜在午夜)_ the age of 172._ the morning _August _Autumn _the 21st century _the Tang Dynasty(唐朝唐朝)3._July 20,2008 _ the morning of 16th _ a windy eveningonatonatonin,on,at 填空填空inininininatat3-in the morning/afternoon/eveningon Monday/Tuesday/Wedesday.in 2016/2022 in this morning,in this year in that afternoon,in the next evening on last Sundaythis,that,last,the next修修飾時，不能，不能加介加介詞4-in+n.在.方面 He is an expert in teaching little kids.5-before,after,until/till,since 分分別是什么意思？是什么意思？1.The patient recovered from his cancer _ several chemical treatment.(治療)2.You must read the guide _ operating the machine.3._its birth,the baby panda has been watched closely by these scientists.4.The explorers didnt arrive at their destination(目的地)_midnight.5.Then Primier(總理)Zhou en lai devoted all his life to working _the last moment of his life.beforeafteruntiluntil/tillSince6-地點介地點介詞 1.across,through區(qū)區(qū)別 2.in,on,to,off 區(qū)區(qū)別 3.over和和 above;under 和和below區(qū)區(qū)別7-Later，thehorsegoes_thegrassland.(從物體表面從物體表面)橫穿橫穿,橫跨橫跨acrossacross8-Thehorsegoes_theforest.throughthrough(從物體中從物體中間)穿透穿透,穿越穿越9-1)Itsdifficulttowalk_thedesert(沙漠沙漠)within3days.2)Atrainisgoing_theforest/tunnel(隧道隧道).3)Thesailoriswatchingtheshipsinthedistance_thetelescope.(望望遠鏡)acrossthroughthroughthrough(從中從中間)穿透穿透,穿越穿越(從表面從表面)橫跨；橫穿橫跨；橫穿across10-4)Thesunshinecomesintotheroom_thewindow.5)Youcango_thebridgetotheoppositebank.6)Jackshoutedmyname_thetheothersideofthetreet.7)Tomsgrandfatherwent_WorldWarII.8)IphonedMr.Zhangthismorning,butIcouldntget_tohim.acrossthroughacrossthroughthrough11-overaboveunderbelow“在在.下面下面”:under和和below“在在.上面上面”:over和和above12-above“在在.(以以)上上”below“在在.(以以)下下”1.Tomgethighermarksthananyotherboysinthetest.Itmeansheis_theaverage(平均平均).2.Zhanghaidi,afamousfemalwriter,hasbeendisabled_herwaist(腰部腰部)atbirthsothatsheisntabletowalk.3.Theboatsailedfurtherandfurther,anddisappeared_thesealevel(海平面海平面)intheend.abovebelowbelow13-地點介地點介詞詞in,on,to區(qū)區(qū)別別inonto境內境內邊界接壤界接壤境外境外(完全不完全不連接）接）1)Shanghailies_theeastofChinaand_thenortheastofGuangdong.2)Hubeiis_thenorthofHunan.3)Fujianis_theeastofChina.4)Taiwanislandlies_theeastcoastofChina.5)Japanislocated_theeastwesternofChinainonoffintooff離開離開.海岸海岸to點擊下方字體即有超鏈接14-off離岸離岸.;近海近海處處點擊圖片超鏈接返回上一張15-動作性介作性介詞1.off2.under3.by4.with5.for6.to(ward)16-off的用法一的用法一覽：1)Theshipsankoffthewesterncoast.2)With80%offtheprice,theclothessellmuchcheaper.3)Pleaseturnoffthelight.4)Sorry,Imustbeoff rightnow.Seeyounexttime.6)Hurryup,theplaneistakingoff.7)ItwassohotthatthemantookoffhisT-shirt.離離.海岸海岸處打折打折關關閉離開離開起起飛脫下衣服脫下衣服17-7)Becauseoftheflooding,thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworld.8).Iaskedadayoff frommyheadteacher,Mr.Mo,thenIwenthomeinahurry.切斷切斷聯系系(請假假)離開離開18-8)All of a sudden,the red car was out of control and went off its way,hitting another car in the opposite(相反的)direction.偏離偏離.路路線offthis way20-under表示表示被被動的的動作作undercontrol被控制被控制underdiscussion討論中中underpressure在在壓力下力下underattack受到攻受到攻擊underway進行中；正在行中；正在進行行1.Themonthlyexamisunderway.Pleasekeepquiet.2.Theserieskillerwasseized(=caught)bythepoliceandhewasundercontrol.21-4.Mostpeopleworkbecauseitsunavoidable(不可避免的不可避免的).Bycontrast(對比比),therearesomepeoplewhoacutallyenjoywork.5.ByworkinghardTommadeprogressinMath.by的用法一的用法一覽 1.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus.被被;由由.2.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhoubyship?乘乘;坐坐3.Hepassedtheexambyhardwork.6.Thefactorywillincreaseitsoutputby50%/one-thirdnextyear.(增加增加/減少減少了的了的)差差額 通通過.(.(方式方式)22-withwithoutwithin(在在.范范圍之內之內)1.IwillvisittheYellowStoneParkalong/togetherwithmycousins.2.WiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imcon-fidenttolearnEnglishwell.3.(With)summer coming,itisgettingmuchhotter.5.Theboyhitthedogwithastone.6.Igotclosetothecakeandsmeltitwithmynose.7.Humanbeingscantsurvive_airandwater.8.Thetoysare_childrensreach(夠得到得到).和和.有有.隨著隨著.用用(工具工具)用用(身體部位身體部位)withoutwithin23-against用法一用法一覽1.Thetwopartiesoftenhavedifferentideas,sotheyareagainsteachother.2.Lookingatthecamer,theteenagerssatwiththeirbacksagainsteachother.3.Anothernewlawagainstdrugabuse(毒品毒品濫用用)cameintoeffectyesterday.反反對;違背背挨著；靠著挨著；靠著抵制抵制;制裁制裁24-for 1)“為了.目的或利益”2)表原因“因為.”2)“用來;用于”(表用途)1.Tomdidntcometoworkforhisbadcold.2.Westudyhardforourmotherland.3.Weallhopeforsuccess.4.IwillgotoBeihaiforvacationnextmonth.5.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.表目的表目的表目的表目的表原因表原因表利益表利益表用途表用途25-by/in/with/on用法用法歸納write _ a pen/cut _ a knifesee _ our eyes_ English/_ your own words_ a low voice_ this way_ bike/bus/train/road/air/sea/land_ this means_ the radio/the phone/TV_ the bike/bus/train/ship withwith inininbybyononwithinwith+工具工具/人體部位人體部位in+語言言/聲音聲音/方法方法wayby+交通工具交通工具/方法方法meanson+媒介媒介/the+交通工具交通工具26-其他其他類介介詞except“除了.”(排除同類的)besides“除了.之外,還有.;此外”(實際上不排除)1.Everyonewasoutofbreath_Tom.Becausehedidntrunatall.2.Thefarmeralsolearnplantapples,peaches,andoranges_bananas.3.Accordingtothelatestnews,_thefirstfiveminers(礦工工),asixthwasfounddeadintheaccident.except besidesbesides27-of 的用法的用法1.ThewriteroftheMillion Pound NoteisMarkTwain.2.Thebookisofmuchinteresttomajorityofthestudents.=Thebookismuchinteresting.3.Theladysideawasofgreathelpwhenwewereintroublethen.=Theladysideawasgreatlyhelpful.“.的的”(表所屬關系表所屬關系)總結：of+(great/much)+名名詞=(greatly/much)+名名詞原來的形容原來的形容詞28-1.Itisamamzing.Themagicthatmagicianismakingbeyongimagination.2.Thephysicsproblemwassodifficultthatitisbeyongme/myability.3.TheGuilinsscenery(風景景)issobeautifulthatitisbeyonddescription.beyond“超過;無法.”超乎想象；無法想象超乎想象；無法想象(人人)不能做到；超出不能做到；超出.能力能力無法形容無法形容;難描描難畫畫29-短短語帶介介詞to：+n./doingbeaccustomedto習慣于于=get/beusedtobecloseto靠近靠近bedevotedto獻身于獻身于;投身于投身于.besimilarto和和.相似相似becruelto對.殘酷殘酷;無情無情beequalto等于等于;勝任任beoppositeto在在.對面面;和和.相反相反(對立面立面)beaddictedto沉溺于沉溺于contributeto奉獻奉獻lookforwardto期待期待;盼望盼望referto參考參考;提及提及;談到到keytosuccess成功的成功的關關鍵answertothequestion的答案的答案roadtomodernEnglish通往通往現代英代英語之路之路1.The 20-year-old man has been addicted to _(take)drugs for nearly three monthes.taking“對著著;向著向著.”30-帶介介詞的短的短語 語法白皮書：第十章第十章 動詞 P102-104，請科代表分兩天帶全體同學讀完這些內容：從“十五 10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構到“二十二 24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構，P104還有頂頭幾個。注：二十三注：二十三 可不可不讀31-9.Its five oclock by my watch.根據，按照10.Judging by appearances can be misleading.according topay sb by the hour按小時付錢給某人rent a car by the day/week/month 32-I learned it _ a friend.through“通過”表示一種途徑，有時可與by 換用。He succeeded _ hard work.He was writing _ a pencil.We see _ our eyes.withwithwith“用”后常接具體有形的物體。He talks _ French.inpay in cash 以以現金支付金支付in“用（語言）”throughthrough/by 34-with 的用法:1.The man went home with a happy heart.表伴隨“帶著，有，隨著”2.Some high school students may be required to have an interview with people from the university.“與,和”3.Her fingers were numb with cold.表原因numb with coldjump with joysmile with satisfaction凍得得發(fā)麻麻高高興得跳起來得跳起來 滿意地笑意地笑“用”表伴隨35-_ time going by=as time goes/went by連詞with 的復合結構：with sb.doing sth.done sth.to dowithin 在在范范圍內內-(反反義詞）beyondItsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_easyreach.在容易到達的范在容易到達的范圍之內之內Iwouldnthaveenteredthisfamousuniversity_yourhelp.withwithoutwithin隱含的條件句虛擬語氣36-要注意的地方要注意的地方1.With everything (buy),she went out the store with a full basket happily.2.She had no trouble （finish）the job.3.It was late and there wasnt any body whom she could turn for help.1.with的復合的復合結構構boughtfinishingto2.介介詞的省略的省略3.定從中的介定從中的介詞提前提前37-for 的用法表原因;She stared at me for a few seconds and handed back the money.To pay for the high-tech health care,people can buy health insurance for their pets.表長達一段時間為了apologize to sb for sthWe apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.我們?yōu)榫S修期間造成的任何不便道歉。38-for 的用法Are you for or against the war?.He was too proud to ask his family for help and support.他自尊心太他自尊心太強，不愿向家人，不愿向家人尋求求幫助和支持。幫助和支持。ask sb for sth問某人要某物某人要某物贊成反對in favor ofobject to oppose vt.39-for,toHewoulddoanything_hismotherland.Didyoumentionthis_myfather?Itsquitewarmtoday_November.Whathetoldyoujustnowwasnotnew_me.fortofortofor表示表示“為了了.”to表示表示動作作對象象,“對,向向”for表示表示“就某情況而就某情況而說”,to表示表示“對某某對象而言象而言”如：如：40-用用besides,except,exceptfor,but/apartfrom填空填空Weneedfifteenmorepeople_ourteamtodothejob._adeskortwo,theclassroomwasempty.Sheseldomtalkedofanything_painting._hiswife,hisdaughteralsowentswimming.Weallattendedthemeeting_XiaoLi.Thereisnoonehere_MaryandTom.Who_afoolwoulddosuchathing?besidesExceptforbutBesidesexceptbutbutbesidesalso，another，more，other，else，tooexcept句末句末exceptfor句首或句末句首或句末but句末句末every,any,all,everybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,no,none/who,what,where41-as/like在在談談到人到人、事物或事物或動動作有相同或共同點作有相同或共同點時時，兩者均可兩者均可用用，只是，只是like是介是介詞詞，用用于于名名詞詞、代代詞詞、動名名詞之前之前，as是是連詞連詞，用用于于分句之分句之前前：_ me,she enjoys all kinds of music.She enjoys all kinds of music,_ I do.在表示在表示職業(yè)職業(yè)、身份、身份、作用作用等等時，兩者的區(qū)，兩者的區(qū)別是：是：as 表示比表示比較的雙方的雙方同屬一同屬一類或完全相似或完全相似，而而 like 只表示在只表示在某些方面相似某些方面相似。He worked as a slave.He worked like a slave.as Like42-above/over/on/below/under/inBe careful!There is a snake _ your head.The sun is _ the mountain in the east.There is a glass _ the table.Mr.Brown was _ his wife in social standing.There are three birds _ the tree.There is many articles _ the newspaper.overaboveon/under belowinin43-because of/due to/thanks to/owing to Mistakes _ carelessness may have serious consequences._ your help,I have great progress.I am late _ the heavy rain.They decided to postpone the trip,_ bad weather.due toThanks tobecause of作定作定語或表或表語作狀作狀語，位于句首或句尾，位于句首或句尾多用于句首多用于句首owing to逗號隔開位于句首或句尾逗號隔開位于句首或句尾44-n復復習時需注意的要點需注意的要點1.Pleasegivemeapentowrite_.Whoareyoutalking_?2.介介詞和和動詞、形容、形容詞、名、名詞等常常構成等常常構成固定搭配固定搭配.beproudof,payavisitto,thekeyto,forthemostpart就就絕大部分而言大部分而言,toonessurprise,insurprisewithto45-2)I agree the writer because of the writer is telling us the truth.3.容易容易錯誤的地方的地方3)On my opinion,I against the idea.1)The story is about that a man asked for a second chance.4)On the next day,the poor man was killed.介介詞一般一般 不直接加句子不直接加句子,不及物不及物動詞要加介要加介詞再加再加賓語。介介詞不可不可單獨作獨作謂語,時間狀狀語前有前有the next，the last等不再加介等不再加介詞thatwithofInofamasking46-2（2015年全國1卷）Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away _46_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.by47-3.His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The