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1、介 詞 精 編,時間介詞,in, on,at,1. _8:00pm _work(在工作中) _ midnight(在午夜) _ the age of 172._ the morning _August _Autumn _the 21st century _the Tang Dynasty(唐朝)3. _July 20, 2008 _ the morning of 16th _ a windy evening,on,at,on,at,on,in, on,at 填空,in,in,in,in,in,at,at,in the morning/afternoon/eveningon Monday/ Tu

2、esday/Wedesday.in 2016/2022,in this morning, in this year in that afternoon, in the next evening on last Sunday,this,that,last,the next修飾時，不能加介詞,in +n.在.方面 He is an expert in teaching little kids.,before ,after, until/till,since 分別是什么意思？,1. The patient recovered from his cancer _ several chemical tr

3、eatment.(治療)2.You must read the guide _ operating the machine.3. _its birth,the baby panda has been watched closely by these scientists.4.The explorers didnt arrive at their destination(目的地)_midnight.5. Then Primier(總理) Zhou en lai devoted all his life to working _the last moment of his life.,before

4、,after,until,until/till,Since,地點介詞,1. across, through區(qū)別 2. in, on, to, off 區(qū)別 3. over和 above;under 和below區(qū)別,Later，the horse goes _ the grassland.,(從物體表面)橫穿, 橫跨,across,across,The horse goes _ the forest.,through,through,(從物體中間)穿透, 穿越,1) Its difficult to walk _ the desert(沙漠) within 3 days.2) A train

5、is going _ the forest/ tunnel(隧道).3) The sailor is watching the ships in the distance _ the telescope.(望遠鏡),across,through,through,through,(從中間)穿透, 穿越,(從表面)橫跨；橫穿,across,4) The sunshine comes into the room _ the window.5) You can go _ the bridge to the opposite bank.6) Jack shouted my name _ the the

6、other side of the treet .7) Toms grandfather went_World War II.8) I phoned Mr.Zhang this morning, but I couldnt get_to him.,across,through,across,through,through,over,above,under,below,“在.下面”: under和below “在.上面” : over和above,above “在.(以)上” below “在.(以)下”,1. Tom get higher marks than any other boys i

7、n the test. It means he is _the average(平均).2. Zhang haidi, a famous femal writer, has been disabled _her waist(腰部) at birth so that she isnt able to walk.3. The boat sailed further and further, and disappeared _the sea level(海平面)in the end.,above,below,below,地點介詞in, on, to區(qū)別,in,on,to,境內,邊界接壤,境外 (完全

8、不連接）,1) Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.2) Hubei is _ the north of Hunan.3) Fujian is _ the east of China. 4) Taiwan island lies _ the east coast of China.5)Japan is located _the eastwestern of China,in,on,off,in,to,off,離開.海岸,to,點擊下方字體即有超鏈接,off,離岸.;近海處,點擊圖片超鏈接返回上一張

9、,動作性介詞,1. off 2. under 3. by 4. with 5.for 6.to(ward),off 的用法一覽：1) The ship sank off the western coast.2)With 80% off the price, the clothes sell much cheaper.3) Please turn off the light.4)Sorry, I must be off right now.See you next time.6)Hurry up, the plane is taking off.7)It was so hot that the

10、man took off his T-shirt.,離.海岸處,打折,關閉,離開,起飛,脫下衣服,7) Because of the flooding, the village was cut off from the outside world. 8).I asked a day off from my headteacher, Mr.Mo , then I went home in a hurry.,切斷聯(lián)系,(請假)離開,8) All of a sudden,the car was out of control and went off its way,hitting a biker i

11、n the opposite direction.,偏離.路線,8) All of a sudden,the red car was out of control and went off its way,hitting another car in the opposite(相反的) direction.,偏離.路線,off,this way,under表示被動的動作,under control 被控制 under discussion討論中under pressure在壓力下 under attack 受到攻擊under way進行中；正在進行,1. The monthly exam is

12、 under way. Please keep quiet.2.The series killer was seized(=caught) by the police and he was under control.,4.Most people work because its unavoidable(不可避免的).By contrast(對比),there are some people who acutally enjoy work.,5. By working hard Tom made progress in Math.,by的用法一覽,1. America was discover

13、ed by Columbus.,被;由.,2. Have you ever been to Guangzhou by ship?,乘;坐,3. He passed the exam by hard work.,6. The factory will increase its output by 50% / one-third next year.,(增加/減少了的)差額,通過.(方式),with without within(在.范圍之內)1. I will visit the Yellow Stone Park along/together with my cousins. 2.With t

14、he help of my English teacher, I m con- fident to learn English well.3.(With)summer coming, it is getting much hotter.5. The boy hit the dog with a stone.6.I got close to the cake and smelt it with my nose.7.Human beings cant survive _air and water.8. The toys are _childrens reach(夠得到).,和.,有.,隨著.,用(

15、工具),用(身體部位),without,within,against 用法一覽1. The two parties often have different ideas, so they are against each other .2. Looking at the camer,the teenagers sat with their backs against each other . 3. Another new law against drug abuse(毒品濫用) came into effect yesterday.,反對;違背,挨著；靠著,抵制;制裁,for 1) “為了.目

16、的或利益” 2)表原因“因為.” 2) “用來;用于” (表用途) 1.Tom didnt come to work for his bad cold.2.We study hard for our motherland.3.We all hope for success. 4.I will go to Beihai for vacation next month.5.Knives are used for cutting things.,表目的,表目的,表原因,表利益,表用途,by/ in/ with/ on用法歸納write _ a pen/ cut _ a knifesee _ our eyes_ English/ _ your own words_ a low voice_ this way_ bike/ bus/ train/ road/ air/ sea/ land_ this means_ the radio/ the phone/ TV_ the bike/ bus/ train/ ship,with,with,in,in,in,by,by,on,on,with,in,