2022-2023高三上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷 注意事項(xiàng)： 1． 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。 2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。 3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。 4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。 第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 1．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes． A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 2．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk him into . A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them up C．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it 3．I wish you wouldn't be so________； you make faces at everything I say. A．weird B．polite C．reluctant D．serious 4．— I got that job I wanted at the public library. — ___________! That’s good news. A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on 5．Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information. A．might B．can C．ought to D．has to 6．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now. —______. A．Bad B．That’s right C．Not at all D．You’re welcome 7．________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A．Not completing B．Not completed C．Not having completed D．Having not completed 8．He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes. A．but B．while C．a(chǎn)lthough D．though 9．Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always ______ it． A．beyond B．before C．behind D．besides 10．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．production B．offer C．range D．division 11．–Let’s take a coffee break, shall we? –I wish I ________, but I have a really tight schedule. A．can B．shall C．could D．should 12．Christine is ______ about anything but her dress as she doesn’t really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others. A．cautious B．optimistic C．particular D．curious 13．—Did you meet Mr. Smith? —Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference. A．was just leaving B．just left C．just leaves D．had just left 14．-- - Are you satisfied with this house? ----________. We can’t have a nicer one A．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit 15． more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it A．Learning B．To learn C．Learn D．Learned 16．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? —If you make ________ most of the equipment, there will be ________ rise in production. A．the; a B．/; / C．/; a D．the; / 17．Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring. A．who B．that C．whose D．which 18．The house ______ I live in is very small. A． that B． whom C． when D． what 19．—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on. —Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________ A．Suit yourself. B．Good for you C．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal? 20．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．none D．a(chǎn)ny 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．（6分）Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced（追蹤）back to you.That includes every post,even like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden. With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment. If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences. This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（懲處）."When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,"the young man said."That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.It's at all times." So,next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,and don't press send. 1、What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph? A．Avoid using social media. B．Remove their own digital documents. C．Be responsible for what they put online. D．Learn to balance their online and offline time. 2、What mistake did Aaron make online? A．Drawing some meaningless pictures. B．Making some bad comments. C．Failing to take his lesson. D．Breaking down a special web page. 3、What did Servite do with Aaron's case? A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls. B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects. C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment. D．It stood on Aaron's side. 4、For whom is the text probably intended? A．Teenagers. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Network engineers. 22．（8分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida. Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. “So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.” Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals’ muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (認(rèn)知) ability of the mice. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer. These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about. 1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find? A．The American state of Florida. B．Magical powers. C．A Fountain of youth. D．A way to stop the aging process. 2、What do we know about the hypothalamus? A．It is located in the eyes. B．It starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells. C．It plays a key role in controlling the aging process. D．It functions well when the body starts aging. 3、What did the researchers do during the experiment? A．They strengthened the muscles of the mice. B．They examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice. C．They injected the stem cells into the younger mice. D．They changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice. 4、What would the researchers probably do next? A．Inject stem cells of mice into humans. B．Research on the cognitive psychology. C．Help the mice live longer. D．See if anti-aging effects also work in human beings. 23．（8分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died. Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (傳染) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液體) directly into the blood. Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pur