2022-2023高三上英語期末模擬試卷 注意事項： 1． 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。 2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。 3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。 4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。 第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 1．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk him into . A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them up C．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it 2．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money? —Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________. A．I’d rather not. B．I am in the black. C．I wouldn’t bet on it. D．I am a little shy. 3．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______. A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．a(chǎn)t her command 4．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________. A．states B．conditions C．situations D．positions 5．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it. A．keep up with B．do away with C．have access to D．get down to 6．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week? — The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them. A．might grow B．would have grown C．needn’t have grown D．would grow 7．－The zookeeper was really annoyed with me. －How could he have been if you ____ stones at the animals? A．didn’t throw B．don’t throw C．hadn’t thrown D．haven’t thrown 8．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income. A．depending on B．regardless of C．due to D．a(chǎn)part from 9．The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _______ that mine explosion. A．survived B．to survive C．were surviving D．surviving 10．— What’s the recent progress in Xiong’an New Area, first announced two years ago? —It _____ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential. A．has been attracting B．had attracted C．would be attracting D．was attracting 11．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet. A．why B．that C．what D．how 12．When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party. A．in the red B．tickled pink C．a(chǎn)s white as a sheet D．in a blue mood 13．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____. A．successful B．more successful C．most successful D．the most successful 14．Every classroom in this modern school is ________ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk. A．equipped B．decorated C．fixed D．placed 15．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A．a(chǎn)s B．which C．where D．that 16．In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can ________ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab. A．reveal B．reserve C．preview D．provide 17．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________. A．stand by B．come along C．step back D．stick together 18．--Hello，________________ --Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number. A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？ C．Can I help you？ D．Is that Dr. Brown？ 19．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years. A．had changed B．is changing C．changed D．has been changing 20．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me? —He wants you to ________ your absence last night. A．a(chǎn)ccount for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 21．（6分） Teen Tour Camps at SummerC Rock-N-Water Christian Camps Lotus, California, United States Duration: 4 weeks Founded in 1989, Rock-N-Water is a group of highly trained Christians who want to impact young people with the joy of God’s Living Word. We focus our program on biblical principles, and we use the help of nature, friendship, and challenge to develop character and have ridiculous amounts of fun. Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean Road Town, Tortola Duration: 3 weeks Odyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers, with marine biology, water sports, and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations. Established in 1995, Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran. No experience necessary. Reserve your spot before availability. Small groups of 9-1 allow you to have the most fun! The G2 Academy Golf Camp Bluffton, South Carolina Duration: variable The summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success. Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer! While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program, students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf, mental toughness, physical fitness, nutrition, and empowerment. Berklee’s Aspire: Music Performance Intensive Boston, Massachusetts, United States Duration: 5 weeks Berklee’s Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee, the preeminent institute of contemporary music and the performing arts. Whether you are in middle school, high school, or beyond, there is a Berklee summer program in music, theater, and/or dance for you. You’ll enjoy access to Berklee’s state-of-the-art facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do, joined by students from all over the world. 1、Which tour camp do you need to book in advance? A．The G2 Academy Golf Camp. B．Rock-N-Water Christian Camps. C．Odyssey Expeditions: Caribbean. D．Bcrklee’s Aspire: Music Performance Intensive 2、What is the primary focus for Berklee’s Aspire tour camp? A．Adventure. B．Sports. C．Music. D．Religion. 3、What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp? A．It offers scuba certifications. B．It is based on Christian principles. C．It requires no previous experience. D．It is intended for girls only. 22．（8分）Ethiopia’s eastern lowlands bordering Somalia are suffering through a severe drought. The rainy season was late and not enough, causing great losses among local livestock herds. Coining on the heels of two previous dry years in Ethiopia, the drought of 2017 compounded already serious situation in the country. As a result, many families in the country’s Somali region are experiencing chronic (長期的) food insecurity and concerning rates of a lack of nutrition. The United States, Ethiopia’s largest donor of emergency and development aid, continues to deliver a large-scale humanitarian response. In late August, USAID Administrator Mark Green announced that in order to help relieve the terrible humanitarian situation, the United States will deliver 91 million dollars in additional humanitarian assistance for those Ethiopians who are even now struggling with severe food insecurity and malnutrition (營養(yǎng)不良). “This funding will provide additional emergency food assistance and vital medical care,” he said. A day earlier, Mr. Green announced that Ethiopia had been chosen as one of a dozen countries that will participate in the second period of the Feed the Future Initiative. This 7-year old program aims to reduce global hunger, poverty, and under-nutrition by focusing on smallholder farmers, increasing investments in agriculture, and supporting country-owned plans for improving food security and nutrition while creating opportunities for economic growth and trade. In this way, the United States hopes to help strengthen Ethiopia’s resilience (恢復(fù)力) to climatic shocks. I don’t view development in humanitarian assistance as a gift or a handout. I view it as a hand up. We want to help people stand on their own two feet and build their own brighter futures, and that’s what I hope our assistance can play a useful role in.” said USAID Administrator Green. 1、What does the underlined word “compounded” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Mixed. B．Changed. C．Formed. D．Worsened. 2、What is the purpose of the Feed the Future Initiative? A．To help build Ethiopian brighter futures. B．To deliver humanitarian assistance to Ethiopia. C．To reduce hunger, poverty mid under-nutrition worldwide. D．To help strengthen global resilience to severe droughts. 3、What can be learned according to the text? A．USAID is expected to help Ethiopians build brighter futures. B．The United States will send 91 billion dollars to Ethiopia. C．USAID is considered as a handout by Administrator Green. D．Ethiopians are now suffering no nutrition. 4、What is the best title for the text? A．The Feed the Future Initiative Program B．More US Humanitarian Aid for Ethiopia C．Severe Droughts in Ethiopia D．Food Insecurity and Malnutrition in Ethiopia 23．（8分）Do you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many people who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of what’s been called the “sharing economy”. Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb---an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over 1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market! A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark’s founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客戶）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft---these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to