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1、ENGLISH FOR CAREERS新職業(yè)英語新職業(yè)英語醫(yī)醫(yī) 護(hù)護(hù) 英英 語語Unit 1Registration andVisiting a Doctor第1頁Warming-upReading AListeningSpeaking4123Reading B5Writing6Project7Vocabulary and Structure8Unit 1 Registration and Visiting a DoctorProjectWriting WritingVocabulary and StructureSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluationSelf-evalu

2、ationSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluation9 9 9Self-evaluationSelf-evaluationSelf-evaluation99第2頁Task 1 In China,the first step for a patient to visit a doctor is registration.Now you are required to work in groups and draw a flow chart of procedures to visit a doctor in Chine

3、se hospitals.A Chinese version is given for your reference.Unit 1 Registration and Visiting a Doctor第3頁Unit 1 Registration and Visiting a Doctor第4頁 Unit 1 Registration and Visiting a Doctor第5頁 Suggested AnswersvHaving a decent bearing and fine manners in receiving patients DvBeing warm-hearted in gu

4、iding patients to their visits to doctors AvOffering humane service to patients earnestly CvAccompanying the elderly,the weak or the disabled to the consulting rooms in wheelchairs BUnit 1 Registration and Visiting a Doctor第6頁Reading ATask 1 Before reading the passage,see how much you know about the

5、 common diseases of the body systems by answering the following questions.1.How can you decide that a specific disease belongs to one of the body systems?That depends on a patients account of how he/she feels,say,where it hurts,where it feels very bad,etc.2.Which hospital department might you refer

6、a patient to if he/she has a stomachache?I might refer him/her to digestive system department,because the pain in the stomach is typically associated with problems in digestive system.Unit 1 Registration and Visiting a Doctor第7頁Reading A Common Diseases of the Body Systemsv Human body diseases vary

7、in both severity and diversity.Any body part or function can contract a disease or have a disorder.We are more capable of fighting these diseases today than ever before and medicine is advancing every day.Below are introductions to human body diseases and disorders:v Skin Disordersv The skin is susc

8、eptible to physical injury and to infection by bacteria,virus,fungi,and exposure to sunlight.Almost any teenager can tell you the most common skin disorder:acne.There are other skin problems far more serious than acne,e.g.skin cancers,melanoma,psoriasis and vitiligo.Unit 1 Registration and Visiting

9、a Doctor第8頁 Nervous System Disorders Damage to the nervous system through physical injury or disease can impair both physical and mental function.Brain tumors,Parkinsons disease and stroke are some of the nervous system conditions.Cardiovascular Disorders Cardiovascular disorders are conditions of t

10、he heart and blood vessels,which consist mainly of coronary heart disease(CHD),or coronary artery disease(CAD),hypertension,arrhythmia and heart failure.What we eat and the amount of exercise we get can affect our cardiovascular system.Immune Disorders When the immune system does not function proper

11、ly,a number of diseases can occur.ere are two types of immune system disorders:allergies and autoimmune diseases including juvenile diabetes,rheumatoid arthritis and anemia,etc.and immunodeficiency diseases such as AIDS.Reading AUnit 1 Registration and Visiting a Doctor第9頁Reading A Digestive Disorde

12、rs Most digestive diseases are very complex.Common disorders include hepatitis,heartburn and stomach cancer.Abusing alcohol imposes the greatest risk for digestive diseases.Reproductive Disorders Disorders that may affect the proper functioning of the reproductive system include abnormal hormone sec

13、retion,sexually transmitted diseases(STDs)such as syphilis and gonorrhea,and the presence of cancerous tissue in the region.Such problems frequently affect fertility.There are also functional problems caused by infertility or sexual dysfunction.Respiratory Disorders Respiratory disorders,or lung dis

14、eases,are disorders such as pneumonia,tuberculosis,chronic bronchitis,lung cancer and others.They can affect people of all ages and both genders.Unit 1 Registration and Visiting a Doctor第10頁 Endocrine Disorders Endocrine system disorders occur either due to too much or too little or sometimes no hor

15、mone.These disorders may lead to abnormal growth pattern,diabetes,high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.Endocrine system disorders include hyperthyroidism,growth hormone deficiency and hypothyroidism.Musculoskeletal Disorders Diseases of the musculoskeletal system may result in the inability to w

16、alk,sit,or even breathe.The musculoskeletal conditions having the most impact on population health will be presented:back pain,repetitive strain injury(RSI)and osteoarthritis.Reading ATranslationUnit 1 Registration and Visiting a Doctor第11頁 Translation 人體系統(tǒng)常見疾病人體系統(tǒng)常見疾病 人體疾病不論是在嚴(yán)重性方面還是在多樣性方面都有所不一樣。任何

17、一個(gè)人體部位或功人體疾病不論是在嚴(yán)重性方面還是在多樣性方面都有所不一樣。任何一個(gè)人體部位或功能都會(huì)感染某種疾病或出現(xiàn)紊亂（失調(diào)）。如今，我們比以往任何時(shí)候都更有能力同疾病能都會(huì)感染某種疾病或出現(xiàn)紊亂（失調(diào)）。如今，我們比以往任何時(shí)候都更有能力同疾病作斗爭(zhēng)，因?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)天天都在進(jìn)步。作斗爭(zhēng)，因?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)天天都在進(jìn)步。以下是對(duì)人體疾病和身體紊亂（失調(diào)）介紹：以下是對(duì)人體疾病和身體紊亂（失調(diào)）介紹：皮膚病皮膚病 皮膚輕易遭受物理損傷以及因細(xì)菌、病毒和真菌造成感染，還有陽光曝曬。幾乎每皮膚輕易遭受物理損傷以及因細(xì)菌、病毒和真菌造成感染，還有陽光曝曬。幾乎每個(gè)青少年都能說出最常見皮膚?。悍鄞蹋ㄇ啻憾唬?。還有比粉

18、刺更嚴(yán)重皮膚病，如皮個(gè)青少年都能說出最常見皮膚?。悍鄞蹋ㄇ啻憾唬?。還有比粉刺更嚴(yán)重皮膚病，如皮膚癌、黑素瘤、牛皮癬和白癜風(fēng)。膚癌、黑素瘤、牛皮癬和白癜風(fēng)。神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病 因?yàn)槲锢頁p傷或疾病而造成神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)破壞既可損害身體功效又可損害大腦功效。腦因?yàn)槲锢頁p傷或疾病而造成神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)破壞既可損害身體功效又可損害大腦功效。腦腫瘤、帕金森氏病和中風(fēng)都屬于神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病。腫瘤、帕金森氏病和中風(fēng)都屬于神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病。心血管系統(tǒng)疾病心血管系統(tǒng)疾病 心血管疾病是心臟和血管方面病癥，主要包含冠心病、冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病、高血壓、心心血管疾病是心臟和血管方面病癥，主要包含冠心病、冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病、高血壓、心律不齊和心衰。我們

19、食用東西及身體活動(dòng)量大小可影響我們心血管系統(tǒng)。律不齊和心衰。我們食用東西及身體活動(dòng)量大小可影響我們心血管系統(tǒng)。Reading AUnit 1 Registration and Visiting a Doctor第12頁免疫系統(tǒng)疾病免疫系統(tǒng)疾病 當(dāng)免疫系統(tǒng)不能正常發(fā)揮功效時(shí)，一些疾病便會(huì)隨之而來。免疫系統(tǒng)疾病有兩類：一當(dāng)免疫系統(tǒng)不能正常發(fā)揮功效時(shí)，一些疾病便會(huì)隨之而來。免疫系統(tǒng)疾病有兩類：一類是過敏癥及本身免疫疾病類是過敏癥及本身免疫疾病,如青少年糖尿病、類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎和貧血等，另一類是免疫如青少年糖尿病、類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎和貧血等，另一類是免疫缺點(diǎn)疾病，如艾滋病。缺點(diǎn)疾病，如艾滋病。消化系統(tǒng)疾病消

20、化系統(tǒng)疾病 多數(shù)消化系統(tǒng)疾病都很復(fù)雜。常見有肝炎、胃灼熱（燒心）和胃癌。酗酒是感染消多數(shù)消化系統(tǒng)疾病都很復(fù)雜。常見有肝炎、胃灼熱（燒心）和胃癌。酗酒是感染消化系統(tǒng)疾病最大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。化系統(tǒng)疾病最大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。生殖系統(tǒng)疾病生殖系統(tǒng)疾病 這類疾病可影響生殖系統(tǒng)正常功效，它們包含激素分泌異常、梅毒和淋病之類性這類疾病可影響生殖系統(tǒng)正常功效，它們包含激素分泌異常、梅毒和淋病之類性傳輸疾病，以及該系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生癌變組織。這類疾病經(jīng)常影響到生殖力，還有因不孕癥和性傳輸疾病，以及該系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生癌變組織。這類疾病經(jīng)常影響到生殖力，還有因不孕癥和性功效障礙引發(fā)功效性疾病。功效障礙引發(fā)功效性疾病。Reading AUnit 1 Reg

21、istration and Visiting a Doctor第13頁呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病 呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病或肺部疾病，表現(xiàn)為肺炎、結(jié)核病、慢性支氣管炎、肺癌等，這些疾病呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病或肺部疾病，表現(xiàn)為肺炎、結(jié)核病、慢性支氣管炎、肺癌等，這些疾病可影響各個(gè)年紀(jì)階段人，且不分男女?？捎绊懜鱾€(gè)年紀(jì)階段人，且不分男女。內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病 該系統(tǒng)疾病產(chǎn)生是因?yàn)榧に剡^多或過少或有時(shí)根本無激素。它們會(huì)造成生長(zhǎng)模式異該系統(tǒng)疾病產(chǎn)生是因?yàn)榧に剡^多或過少或有時(shí)根本無激素。它們會(huì)造成生長(zhǎng)模式異常、糖尿病、高膽固醇和甘油三酯水平增高。內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病包含甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)、生長(zhǎng)常、糖尿病、高膽固醇和甘油三酯水平增

22、高。內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病包含甲狀腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)、生長(zhǎng)激素缺乏和甲狀腺機(jī)能減退。激素缺乏和甲狀腺機(jī)能減退。骨骼肌肉系統(tǒng)疾病骨骼肌肉系統(tǒng)疾病 骨骼肌肉系統(tǒng)疾病會(huì)造成無法走路、坐下甚至無法呼吸。對(duì)人體健康影響最大該系骨骼肌肉系統(tǒng)疾病會(huì)造成無法走路、坐下甚至無法呼吸。對(duì)人體健康影響最大該系統(tǒng)疾病表現(xiàn)為背痛、重復(fù)性過分勞累損傷和骨關(guān)節(jié)炎。統(tǒng)疾病表現(xiàn)為背痛、重復(fù)性過分勞累損傷和骨關(guān)節(jié)炎。Reading A第14頁Reading ATask 2 Read the passage,and match each common disease with one body system.hypertension acne b

23、one fracture stomach cancer brain tumors AIDS lung cancer hypothyroidisma.respiratory systemb.skin systemc.nervous systemd.cardiovascular systeme.endocrine systemf.digestive systemg.immune systemh.musculoskeletal systembdfhgcea第15頁Reading ATask 3 Read the passage again and tick off the facts mention

24、ed in the passage about the common diseases of the body system.Our ability to fight human body diseases Various disorders of the nine body systems An introduction to the new cures for the diseases The skin featuring its susceptibility The specialists in some of the diseases The case history of the p

25、atients Disorders typical of the body systems Two types of immune disorders Alcoholism contributing to digestive diseases Asthma as a respiratory problem第16頁Reading ATask 4 Put up a wall chart of human body on the blackboard.Work in pairs and name at least one disease of each system.第17頁e.g.At first

26、 we didnt realize the severity of her wounds.severityn.(used of the degree of sth.undesirable,e.g.pain or weather)quality of being severeReading Adiversityn.the quality of having variety andincluding a wide range of different people or thingse.g.We should get a thorough understandingabout the cultur

27、al diversity of the United States.第18頁v contractv.be stricken by an illness,fall victimto an illnesse.g.It was confirmed that two students had contracted influenza A(H1N1).be capable of(doing)have the ability or power necessary for sth.e.g.At a critical moment,we should be capable of facing difficul

28、t situations.Reading A第19頁v susceptiblea.yielding readily to or capable ofe.g.Older people and young children are susceptible to colds.Useful expression:be susceptible to.:易得某種病，易受影響Reading A第20頁v consist ofbe composed ofe.g.All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of differe

29、nt kinds.immunea.relating to or conferring immunity(todisease or infection)e.g.What is AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)?Useful expressions:be immune to:對(duì)有免疫力，不受影響immune globulin:免疫球蛋白immune regulation:免疫調(diào)整impairv.make worse or less effectivee.g.Garbage pollutes environment and impairs the h

30、ealth of human.Reading A第21頁 pel to behave in a certain waye.g.The UN security council may impose economic sanctions.Useful expressions:imposeon sb./sth.:把強(qiáng)加于某人/某物impose a fine:罰款impose a tax:征收稅款Reading A第22頁due tocaused by sb./sth.;because of sb./sth.e.g.Great changes are in prospect in this area

31、due to foreign investment.lead tohave sth.as its resulte.g.Heart failure led to his fathers death.Reading A第23頁ListeningTask 1 Mr.Black is making a call to pre-register at a hospital.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1.Why cant Mr.Black register right no

32、w?A.Because of a power cut.B.Because of lack of record.C.Because of the system failure2.Which card is NOT necessary for registration?A.ID card.B.Credit card.C.Insurance card.3.What is the registration time?A.8 a.m.to 5 p.m.B.9 a.m.to 4 p.m.C.8 a.m.to 4 p.m.4.When does the nurse suggest Mr.Black come

33、 to the hospital?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.On weekdays.5.Where will Mr.Black find receptionists at the hospital?A.At the registration office.B.In the Outpatient Hall.C.Outside the consulting room.CBCAB第24頁Task 1ScriptN:Hello,this is Patient Registration Department of Harbor Hospital.P:Hello.I wonder if I could pre-register now.N:Im sorry,our system has just failed.Im afraid the problem