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1、 初中賓語從句練習(xí)賓語從句的用法 一、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任何時態(tài) 根椐主句中的謂語動詞，決定從句動作發(fā)生主句前后關(guān)系，所用時態(tài)。 I think that she will finish reading that book in two days 我想她兩天后看完那本書。 二、主句是過去式時，從句必須用過去時的形式 1一般過去式 He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday. 他告訴我吉姆上星期天把他的書還他了。 2 過去進行時 She said she was writing to her friend at thi

2、s time yesterday. 她說她昨天這時候正在給她的朋友寫信。 3 過去將來時 He asked when they would leave the next week.他問他們下個星期什么時候出發(fā)。 4 過去完成時 She said she had known him since two years ago. 她說她自從兩年前就認識他。 5如從句是客觀真理時，用一般現(xiàn)在時 She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告訴我們地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 The teacher said Japan is the east of China. 老師講日

3、本位于中國的東部。三、賓語從句三種形式 1陳述句，前用引導(dǎo)詞that，但經(jīng)常省略 I hear (that) he will help you with your French. 我聽說他將幫忙你的法語。 Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air.莉莉知道湯姆坐飛機去倫敦了。2從句是一般疑問時，前用if或whether He asked if she liked swimming. 他問她是否喜歡游泳。 He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他問我邁克騎自行車還是步

4、行去學(xué)校。 C主句動詞是由介詞構(gòu)成及 She asked whether Jim left the message or not when he left. 她問當吉姆離開時是否留條沒有。 注：在下列幾種情況下，只能用whether,不能用if: 當or not緊隨連詞之后時。如： I dont know whether or not he will come on time.我不知道他能否按時來。 從句用作介詞賓語時。如： I am interested in whether he joined the army.我對他是否入伍很感興趣。 在帶to的動詞不定式前。如：She doesnt k

5、now whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.她不知道是去看電影還是在家看電視。 當賓語從句移至句首表強調(diào)時。如： Whether this is true or not, Im not sure. 這是否真實，我不敢肯定。 3從句是特殊疑問句 A特殊疑問詞不是作主語，疑問詞放在句首，其它部分按陳述句語序。 B如特殊疑問詞作主語，語序不用動。 Do you know what he did with that thing? 他知道他怎樣處理那件事的嗎？ Could you tell me who can look after he

6、r? 你能告訴我誰能照顧她嗎？ 注：A主句是一般疑問，句尾用問號、用升調(diào)。 B主句不是一般疑問句，句尾用句號，用降調(diào)。 四、“在be形容詞glad, sorry, sure, surprised等”后跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。意思上看起來是賓語從句，實際上引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，說明主句的原因 Im glad that you come to see me. 你來看我，我很高興。 Im sorry that everything hasnt gone very well. 很抱歉一切事情進行很不順利。五、一般疑問句主要有think, believe, suppose, dont you know這類

7、詞時。在句中主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是插入語，從句的疑問詞是在主句前 Who do you think is looking for you ? 你認為誰正在找你呢？ When dont you know well have meeting? 你不知道我們什么時候開會嗎？ Whom do you believe she can come with? 你相信她能和誰來呢？六、動詞think, believe, suppose, expect等，否定時，到從句翻譯，叫否定轉(zhuǎn)移。 I dont think she can lend it to the others, can she? 我想她不會把它借給其他人

8、，是嗎？ I dont believe everyone has done his homework, have they? 我相信大家不沒有做作業(yè)，是嗎？注：轉(zhuǎn)意否定時，反意疑問句看從句部分。 焦點一：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 1.賓語從句具有陳述意義時用that引導(dǎo)。that無具體意思，不作任何成分，因此在口語或非正式文體中常常被省略。如： She said (that) she would leave the book on his desk.她說她會把那本書放在他的桌子上。 從句的主語是that時，that不能省略；主從句之間有插入語時，that不能省略；若出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上的that賓語從句

9、，且由并列連詞連接時，只有第一個連詞that可以省去，其余保留。如： It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上寫著，它過去是演戲用的。 My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her daughter.我姑姑說她要來，還要帶她的女兒來。2.當賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，用if或whether來引導(dǎo)從句，意為“是否”。如： Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother like

10、d the bag.艾麗斯想知道她祖母是否喜歡這個包。 3.賓語從句具有特殊疑問含義時用連接代（副）詞引導(dǎo)，它們在賓語從句中充當一定成分，因此不能省略。如： Did you hear what he said?你聽見他說的話了嗎？（作賓語） I dont know whose that is.我不知道那是誰的。（作表語） Could you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告訴我到郵局怎么走嗎？（作狀語） 焦點二：賓語從句的語序 無論賓語從句的主句是陳述句還是疑問句，也無論主從句間是什么引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句一律用陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它”

11、。如： Could you tell me? / Where does Wei Fang live? Could you tell me where Wei Fang lives? 當疑問代詞who, what等在從句中作主語時，語序本來就是陳述語序，故語序不再變化。如： Who will give us a talk? Please tell us. Please tell us who will give us a talk. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.老師告訴我們光比聲音傳播快。 He sa

12、id time is money.他說時間就是金錢。九年級英語Unit 11語法題一.單項選擇1. He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if3. A: Could you tell me _ she

13、 is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is5. Could you tell me_? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back6.Mr. K

14、ing didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 8. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthda

15、y party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether9. Do you know _ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 10. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled11. Do you k

16、now if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come 12. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take13.Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. h

17、as never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been14. The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are15. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may16 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. trave

18、lled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled17. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that18. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where19. I hardly understand._ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who20. She didnt know_ back soon.

19、 A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come21.He asked me _told me the accident A whom B which C who D whose22.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. Jim said: “The fastest way to travel is by plane.” Jim said _ the fastest way to trave

20、l _ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “Spring comes after winter.” The teacher _ _ _ spring _ after winter.3. He cant work out the problem. I believe. I _ _ _ _ work out the problem.4. How can we get to the plane? I dont know. I dont know _ _ _ get to the plane.5. Where did you find the book? Coul

21、d you tell me? Could you tell me _ _ _ the book?6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows. Nobody knows _ _ _ _ Haikou.7.Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision? Have you decided _ _ _ there by bus?三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? (改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Could

22、 you tell me how _ _ on with his new classmates?2).What is he doing there? Mother didnt know. (改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句Mother didnt know what _ _doing there.3).Youd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改錯)4)Whats his name? I asked him.（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I asked him what _ _ _.5)Why

23、 didnt he look happy? Could you tell me?(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)Could you tell me why _ _ look happy?6)Does he still live in that street? I dont know(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)I dont know _ he still _ in that street.7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out?（改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句Did you find out whose childr

24、en the old woman _ _ after?8)The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.（同上）My sister told me _ the moon_ round the earth.9) I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.（改錯）10). Do you want to try something new。 Toms mother asked him.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Toms mother asked him_ _ _to try something new.參考答案：一、單

25、項選擇：1-5 ADCDC 6 -10 D A B C A 11-15 C A D C B 16-20 C C B B A 21-22 C B二、 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：1. that, is 2.said to us/ told us that, comes 3.doesnt believe that he can4. how we can 5.where you found 6.who has left for7. if/whether you would go三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. he gets 2.he was 3.把it置于is之前4. his name was 5.he didnt 6.if lives 7.was looking8.that moves 9.if.whether he wanted