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1、初中英語語法賓語從句講解，專項練習(xí)及答案注意！賓語從句小口訣：賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制；主句一般過去時，從句須用相應(yīng)時；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化 that 引，一般疑問句用 if/whether,特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。一、基本講解1 概念 :在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語， 也可做介詞的賓語。 eg, He said he was good at drawing.(動詞賓語)He asks him how long Mike has been down .動詞賓語()Miss Zhang is angry at what you s

2、aid.介詞賓語)2 .連接詞(1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that, 口語中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 , 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用 whether 不用 ifeg, We are

3、talking about whether well go on the pinic.1 / 26b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時， 只用 whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if 當(dāng)如果講時， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 這時不能用 whether.(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情況： ：

4、 當(dāng) do you think 后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時， 句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞+ do you think+陳述句語序。3 .賓語從句時態(tài)a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。例如：Do you know( if/whether he has seen the film ) ?b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應(yīng)時態(tài)。例如：I didnt know ( if/whether he had seen the film. )注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例

5、如：He said (that the earth moves round the sun.)The teacher told us ( that light travels much faster than sound.)4 .、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點的使用 a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱， 則與主句的賓語一致； 如果是第三人稱， 不用變化。如：“ May I use your knife？”He asked me.2 / 26 He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telepho

6、ne number？”He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know? Where does he live? Do you know where he lives? 二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope， wish， decide， forget ， plan，

7、agree 等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2 .當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是 know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時， 主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”例如:I dont know which sweater I should buy. I dont know which sweater to buy.3 .當(dāng)主句的

8、謂語動詞是ask, tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語時，從句 的主語和間接賓語一致， 且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時， 從句可以 轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/ 副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中， 當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時， 賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：-Could you tell me how to get to the park?4 . 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 find ， see， watch， hear 等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶 to 的不定式或V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wa

9、llet lay/was lying on the ground.3 / 26 She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.賓語從句專項習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)1 .Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2 .Can you tell me ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D.

10、 where Tom lives3.The old man asked me .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to thecinema4.I think you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D.how6.1 wonder .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. h

11、ow much are theseshoes cost7.She asked me . A. who he was B. who was he C. who ishe D.who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup1.1 dont know .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movie4 / 26C. the time to start the movieD

12、. the movie what time starts10 .The doctor asked me how long .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11 .The weather forecast doesnt say A. if it rains tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow12.Do you know ?A. whose pen is thisC. whom does the pen belong toB. if does it rain

13、 tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrowB. whose pen this isD. whom the pen belong to13 .Could you tell me where ?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14 .They want to know ?B. how old are you A. where is the hospitalD. why is the boy crying C. when the train will leave15.Tony wa

14、nted to know .A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking what Father Christmas had put in his stocking C. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking D.D. if C. where when A. B. whether 17.July didnt know. 5/ 26A. where is Tims fatherB. when w

15、as the firstwatch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong withher watch18 .No one told us , so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19 .We dont know with the rubbish and it pollutes out landand sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do it D.what to do20 .He asked me .A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I