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1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.1. suppose：猜想;假設  suppose that 猜測;假設 that可省     be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；應該   =should do sth=ought to do sth   be not supposed to do sth 不被期望做某事 (語氣較輕) should not do

2、不應該做. (語氣較重) 1) 應該，被期望 What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？當你遇到某人的時候應該怎么做？2)于否定句中表示獲準 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽車上抽煙。3)be supposed to主語是物時，本應、本該 表示某事本應該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生 當句子的主語是人時，它可以用來表示勸告，建議，義務， 責任等 The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飛機本應6點鐘到。4)be supposed to+ have

3、 done本應做某事而沒做You are supposed to have finished the work so far.到目前為止你們本應早已完成此項工作。2. shake v 搖，抖動，動搖，揮舞，擺脫 shook shaken shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb.與某人握手=shake sb by the hand shake ones hand 握某人的手 強調一方的動作 shake down適應新環(huán)境 Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.南方學生們不久就很好地適應了環(huán)境。3. fo

4、r the fist time 第一次 by the time 到.時候 到.之前what time 幾點 all the time 一直at times 有時 in time 及時 on time 按時 at no time 立即 have a good time 玩得開心 at any time 隨時 next time 下次 at the same time 同時 from time to time 偶爾 for a time 暫時4. bow vt.& vi.鞠躬，俯首，點頭，屈服 n 弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，點頭 bow before/to sb 向某人鞠躬 make/take a

5、 bow 鞠躬 have a bowing acquaintance with sb 同某人有點頭之交 bow to the power of the church 向教會勢力屈服 bow ones heads in shame 羞愧地低下頭來 draw ones bow 拉弓5. expect v 期待 預料 期望 expect sth 預料/期望某事 expect that 從句 預料; 想. expect to do sth 預計做某事 expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 ( 沒有hope sb to do / 只有hope that sb can/ will do

6、 ) I expect so/ not = I hope so / not sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/應該要做某事 Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 6. greet vt.向致意，歡迎，迎接，被覺察 =say hello to sb greet each other with a smile互相微笑致意 greet sb with a shower of stones.向某人投擲雨點般的石子 greet sb. the wrong way7. as

7、soon as 一就 引導時間狀語從句，主將從現 Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he arrives here. Ill tell him as soon as I see him.8.hold out ones hand 伸出（手） hold on 抓住; (打電話時用語)別掛斷. hold on to 堅持; 不放棄新 課hold on to your dreams 標 hold up 舉起9. be relaxed about sth. 對.寬松； 對.隨意不嚴格 They are relaxed about the time. 他

8、們對時間很隨意。 10.pretty adv. 相當,很,頗very She is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。 adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個美麗的女孩。 pretty語氣較beautiful弱,且大多用來指年輕的女性, 一般不用來描寫成年男性。pretty也可用于男女 兒童, 表示漂亮、活潑、可愛。pretty fairly，rather，quite區(qū)別1)pretty多用于口語；fairly多修飾好的一面的形容詞；rather可修飾不好的或好的一面的形容詞；quite多修飾好的一面的形容詞和無等級之分的形容詞。Its fairly(

9、quite)interesting(warm，good，etc.).這很有趣(很暖和，很好等)。Its rather cold(bad，difficult，etc.).真冷(真糟，真難等)。The bottle is quite empty.這瓶子完全空了。2) fairly，quite與rather三者程度上差異如下 not goodfairly goodquite goodrather goodvery good不好還好不錯相當不錯很好3)fairly和rather同是修飾一個詞，意思上有區(qū)別。請比較：fairly easy 較容易(難度適宜) rather easy 太容易(缺乏難度)4

10、)rather和quite可放在動詞之前。(1)I rather like this colour.我倒很喜歡這顏色。 (2)She quite like him.她確實喜歡他。5)rather和quite都可和名詞連用，若無形容詞都必須放在冠詞前。(1)He made quite an effort，but he failed in the end.她做了很大努力，可最終還是沒成功。(2)Its rather a shame that they have to work on weekends.他們周末還要工作，這有點不公平。11. 1)a little + n.(不可數名詞) = a bi

11、t of + n.(不不可數名詞) 2)a little + adj. = a bit + adj. 稍微有點兒 3)not a little = very much許多、很、不只一點點 not a bit = not at all一點也不 He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast.他早上吃了點兒面包。 Are you tired？-No， not a bit.你累嗎？一點也不累 He feels a bit cold.或He feels a little cold.他感覺有點兒冷。12. drop by 訪問 看望 拜訪 串門 美式英

12、語=drop in(on sb.)=順便走訪(某人) drop by sb / sb s home = come over to sb / sbs homedrop in at + 地點 順便拜訪某處 drop in on + sb. 順便拜訪某人I often drop by my uncles home.13. get/be mad at/with sb. 對某人生氣= get/be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 get/be mad about sth 對.很入迷, 因為某事生氣 She was mad at her husband for forgetting her bi

13、rthday. 她因為她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生氣。 14. make plans to do =make a plan to do= plan to do. 打算做某事   She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.15. as as sb c

14、an = as . as possible 盡某人所能16.make an effort作出努力  make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 We will make an effort to finish the project on time. make every effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做某事 beyong effort 力所不能及 in a common effort 共同努力 without effort 毫不費力地，輕松地17. go somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某處；到某處前面不可用介詞。18. to ones surprise 使/讓某人吃驚的是 句首 in surprise 驚奇地 句尾 句首 be surprised at 對.感到吃驚 be surprised to do 做某事令某人感到驚訝19. after all畢竟;終歸  best of all 更好的是not at all 一點也不all of a sudden 突然all the time