新概念青少版2A復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)(語(yǔ)法)(共9頁(yè)).docx
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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新概念2A總復(fù)習(xí)Part 1 時(shí)態(tài)1、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示說話時(shí)正在做的事情1、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+doing (do代指所有動(dòng)詞原形)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing. My mother is talking with the dentist.否定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are not+doing. They arent playing games.一般疑問句:Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+doing.? Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are. Is she waiting for a bus? No,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are not.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/are+
2、主語(yǔ)+doing.? Where are they doing their homework?2、 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則:1) 一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying2) 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加ing cut - cutting put - putting
3、; begin - beginning 4) 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把變成y再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying2、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示客觀事實(shí)、真理 經(jīng)常發(fā)生、有規(guī)律的事情 1、基本結(jié)構(gòu): 帶有be動(dòng)詞: 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+肯定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短語(yǔ). The sky is blue. My music book is in the bag.否定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短語(yǔ). It isnt my magazine. Th
4、e curtain isnt clean.一般疑問句:Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+n./adj./prep.短語(yǔ).? Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are. Are these gloves yours? No,主語(yǔ)+am/is/are not. Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語(yǔ)+n./adj./prep.短語(yǔ).? Which one is right? Who is the man in a black hat? 帶有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always)v.原形/v.三單+.(e
5、very morning/day/week.)do/does/did:照妖鏡,后面的動(dòng)詞要現(xiàn)原形肯定句:主語(yǔ)+v.原形/三單+. They usually live in dry places. It sometimes rains in summer.否定句:主語(yǔ)+dont /doesnt +v.原形+. We dont go to school on weekends. Linda doesnt walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑問句:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+v.原形.? Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. Do you always arrive a
6、t school very early? No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt. Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+v.原形.?發(fā)音:清輔音后/s/濁輔音和元音后/z/ How do you go to school every morning? Why does she always arrive so late?2、 動(dòng)詞第三人陳單數(shù)變化規(guī)則: 1)一般直接在動(dòng)詞尾直接加 s.如: playplays, wantwants, workworks, knowknows,helphelps, getgets
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