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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 How can we become good learners?課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法語法結(jié)構(gòu)by+doing形式，“通過做.的方式”I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。提問方式by+doing結(jié)構(gòu)常用來回答How do you.？或How can I.?這類句型-How can I turn on the light?-By turning this button.拓展：介詞by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）by+地點(diǎn)，“在.的旁邊；靠近.” by t

2、he lake3）by+時(shí)間，“截止到.；不遲于.” by ten4）辨析by、with、in，“用”by側(cè)重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等with側(cè)重“用”有形工具、材料、內(nèi)容等in側(cè)重“用”語言、語調(diào)、筆墨、顏色等Eg. Well be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即學(xué)即練：1. -How do you learn English words? -_making word cards. A. To B. By C. For D. W

3、ith 2. -How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _. A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus3. Mr.Scott made a living by_(sell) old things.4. She learns English by listening to tapes.(對劃線部分提問) _ _ she learn English?5. Most of them take the train to work.(改為同義句) Most of them g

4、o to work _ _.要點(diǎn)詳解：Section A1. by asking the teacher for help通過向老師求助。（P1） 1）by，“通過；靠”，后加名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞。Eg. He had to do all the work by hand. 2）ask （sb） for sth，“向某人要某物；要求某人某事”。Eg. My mother asked me for help yesterday.2. Do you have conversations with friends in English?你和朋友用英語說話嗎？（P2） conversion，“交談；談話

5、”。與動(dòng)詞have/hold連用時(shí)，須加不定冠詞，但與動(dòng)詞make連用時(shí)，不加不定冠詞。常用短語有： have/hold a conversion with.“與.交談/談話”； make conversion“閑談；搭訕” be in a conversion with.“與.在談話” Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday.3. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗讀練習(xí)發(fā)音呢？（P2）1）What about.?= How about.?“.怎么樣？”2）辨析al

6、oudadv，“大聲地；出聲地”，多指使別人聽到的意味，常與read連用。loudadj、adv。作adv時(shí)，“高聲地；響亮地；大聲地”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比較級。loudly“高聲地”，有時(shí)與loud通用。但含有“喧鬧”的意味。在用與比較級或最高級時(shí)，通常用loud而不用loudly。Eg. Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗讀課文與大聲地讀課文是有區(qū)別的。 Dont talk so loud.不要那么高聲的談話。3）practice，動(dòng)詞，“練習(xí)”，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。練習(xí)：They

7、practice _(speak) English every day.4. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 聽懂英語口語太難了。（P2） 1）It+be+adj+for/of sb+ to do sth.Eg. Its dangerous for children to play with fire. 2）too.to.“太.而不能.”. Eg. He is too young to join the party. 注意：not.enough to./ so.that. 練習(xí)：The girl is _ tired _ she could

8、 walk any more. A.too; to B.not; enough C.so; that5. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.(P2)我必須讀完一本書，以便下周一作報(bào)告。 1）finish“完成”，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。 Eg. I finished doing my homework half an hour ago. 拓展：后加動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞及短語： enjoy/practice/finish/mind doing sth keep (on) doing sth be busy (in)

9、 doing sth have fun doing sth feel like doing sth look forward to doing sth cant help doing sth 2）give a report“作報(bào)告”，make a report“寫報(bào)告”，have a report“聽報(bào)告”6.Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.(P2)一開始只管快速閱讀獲取文章大意就可以了。 1）just，副詞，“請；只管.就好了”。 Eg. Just come here a moment. 2)at first，“起初；一開始”

10、。 Eg. At first we used hand tools. Later we had machines.注意：first of all=first，表示順序，后往往用next，then等練習(xí)：_I didnt want to go, but I soon changed my mind. _, open the windows, the turn off the gas, and if necessary, call an ambulance.7. Well, be patient.(P2)哦，耐心點(diǎn)。patient，形容詞，“有耐心的”。（1）be patient with sb對

11、某人有耐心； （2）be patient of sth忍耐某事Eg. We should be patient with our students. You should learn how tjo be patient of pains.拓展：patient還可作名詞，“病人”。8. The more you read, the faster youll be.(P2)你讀的越多，你閱讀的速度就越快。 “the+比較級.，the+比較級.”，意為“越.越.” Eg. The more you smile, the happier you will feel. 拓展：“比較級+and+比較級”

12、意為“越來越.”Eg. The weather becomes colder and colder.9. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?(P3)為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語很那？find+it+adj+to do sth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事.”Eg. I find it very interesting to learn English.10. What is the secret to language learning?(P3)語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣是什么？ the secret to.“.的秘訣” eg. Her age is a sec

13、ret to us all.11. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.(P3)但是因?yàn)槲以愀獾陌l(fā)音，我害怕問問題。 1）be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事” eg. Im afraid to travel by plane. 拓展：be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb害怕某人/某物 Im afraid that從句，恐怕. 2）because of“因?yàn)?；由于”，后加名詞性短語。12. Then one day I wat

14、ched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie.(P3)之后有一天，我看了一部名為玩具總動(dòng)員的英文電影。我愛上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影！ 1）called Toy Story過去分詞短語作后置定語，called可換為named，修飾movie。Eg. That man called Bob is my uncle. 2）fall/be in love with“愛上” Eg. They fell in love with each other after working together,13. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.(P3)盡管我并不能聽懂各個(gè)角色說的所有臺(tái)詞，但他們的肢體語言和面部表情幫助我理解意思。 1）although“盡管；雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于though，不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。