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1、山東省德州市2020年中考英語模擬試卷. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Dont trouble your brother. He _ on a new computer program.AworksBwas workingCis workingDhas worked2、She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore3、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo4、 How I miss

2、ed my family and friends when I was abroad! Me too. _.AA miss is as good as a mileBGreat minds think alikeCEast, west, home is bestDDo in Rome as Romans do5、Amazing China, a film about Chinas achievements, is a great and makes more people proud of our country.AdoubtBsuccessCresultDdecision6、 special

3、 class we had today! We learned about kung fu.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a7、Today is my little sisters _ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.AnineBninthCthe ninthDthe nine8、Have you seen the film Monkey King?Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dam seeing

4、9、 Could you tell me _? Next year.Awhen did he come backBwhen he came backCwhen will he come backDwhen he will come back10、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof. 完形填空11、People cant be perfect in every way. What we can do is to change ourselves to become a better person.My mother

5、always _ to me, “To make progress is important”.Recently I felt very unhappy and worried because I didnt do well in my _ exam. I prepared for it _ for a long time. I spent a lot of time reviewing books and test papers in order to get good grades. But my careful preparation didnt _ any rewards. My go

6、od friend found out that I was terribly sad. I told her all my feelings. I thought I was _ and helpless. When I looked at the wide sky, I couldnt help _. She sat next to me, _ my hands, but said nothing until I stopped crying. She cheered me up and encouraged me, “ Trust me, youre great.”The sentenc

7、e encouraged me and brought sunshine into my life. I never felt so happy as I did that day. I learned that life isnt always_, but the changes make us wiser. Records do not mean _.What we have done is more important than the result. One thing Id like to change is that I dont want to _ by weak points.

8、 I want to be an optimistic(樂觀的) girl.1Asays Btells Cspeaks Dtalks2Amonth Bmonths Cmonthly Dmonths3Acareful Bcarelessly Ccareless Dcarefully4Abring Btake Ccarry Dcatch5Ahope Bhopeful Chopeless Dhopes6Acry Bto cry Ccried Dcrying7Aholding Bto hold Chold Dheld8Asafe Bugly Cbeautiful Ddangerous9Asomethi

9、ng Banything Cnothing Deverything10Acontrol Bbe controlled Ccontrolled Dcontrolling. 語法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table

10、 with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors

11、house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take p

12、ains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、Are you creative, shy or outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke Uni

13、versity, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (評(píng)定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better

14、health after 12 years.vBeing careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by th

15、e age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血壓). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this persona

16、lity have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress did

17、nt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦慮) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, a

18、ccording to the research?ACareful. BStressed. CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a healthy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3What is the main idea of the artic

19、le?APeople can change their personality type.BScientists have found two different personality types.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our health.4From the last paragraph, we can infer that_.Astress can lead to many health problemsBthose who hav

20、e high IQ scores are very carefulCits not clear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our healthDthe writer thinks doctors should know something special about us5Where can you probably read the article? On_.Aentertainment news Ba science magazineCa movie poster Da travel guideB14、How m

21、any animals are killed for human use every year in the United States? The numbers are in the billions, and these are just the ones we know about. Lets break it down.How many animals are killed for food? According to Farm Animal Rights Movement, about 10 billion land animals are killed every year for

22、 food in the United States, and about 58 billion are killed around the world. Whats more, this does not even include wild animals.How many animals are killed for experiments? From 17 million to 100 million! The numbers are difficult to tell because most animals used in experiments are not reported.H

23、ow many animals are killed for fur? Every year, over 40 million animals are killed for fur around the world. About 30 million animals are raised on fur farms and killed, about 10 million wild animals are killed for fur, and this does not include sea animals and those that are injured and die later.H

24、ow many animals are killed by hunters? According to In Defense of Animals, hunters kill the most animals every year. Over 200 million animals are killed by hunters in the United States every year. This does not include animals that are injured and die later and those who die after their mothers are

25、killed.If these numbers are shocking enough for you and you want to do something to help, act out at this very moment. Refuse wild animals on dinner tables, say no to fur coats and try your best to protect the environment. Also, dont forget to tell the numbers above to the people around you.1How man

26、y animals are killed every year for food around the world?AAbout 30 million. BAbout 10 billion.CAbout 40 million. DAbout 58 billion.2Who kills the most animals?AFarmers. BScientists.CHunters. DMother animals.3Which is NOT the reason why people kill animals according to this article?AFor fur. BFor fo

27、od.CFor experiments. DFor environment.4Why does the writer use so many numbers in the article?ATo tell us animals are humans best friends.BTo show which country kills the most animals.CTo hope us to do something to protect the animals.DTo tell us there are many animals around the world.C15、It was at

28、 least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade（消退）, or so we thought. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house. Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd,

29、 she said that she “really wanted a bike more than anything else.” But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl a bike. So, here we were Christmas Eve around 9:00 p.m., with Almie and her six-year-old brother

30、, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥) and write a note that she could trade the clay bike in for a real bike?” her dad asked. So he spent the next four hours making a tiny clay bik

31、e. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in

32、her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe

33、 parents wanted the girl to have the clay bike for ever.BTears were in the girls eyes because she didnt like the present at all.CThe girl never lost her desire for a bike.DThe parents paid little attention to the daughters desire for a bike.2Why did Dad make the clay bicycle?AHe wanted his daughter

34、to buy a real one . BHe didnt want to disappoint his daughter.CHe thought his daughter would like it . DHe wanted to give his daughter a surprise.3What can we know from the last sentence?AThe parents were sad and encouraged.BThe parents felt neverous and shy.CThe parents were moved and felt proud of

35、 the girlDThe parents felt unhappy for the girl.4Which do you think is the best title for the story?AA lovely little girl BA great and serious fatherCA clay bike DChristmas shoppinD16、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists

36、recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rat

37、s in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) r

38、ats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their_friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate

39、in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzee

40、s have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-heartedBcleverCactiveDstrong2What does the

41、 underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的B睡著的C死亡的D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4Which of t

42、he following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?AMonkeys.BCats.CRats.DChimpanzees.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.E17、Mr.

43、 Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使產(chǎn)生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,”said Guo.“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then, each s

44、tudent makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（掃描） his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more

45、 creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.”said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the c

46、ode is easy to keep and share,”Guo said.“It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it